BIOCHEMISTRY W/1 TERM ACHEIVE ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319425746
Author: BERG
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 31, Problem 15P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason should be determined for the recognition of the different faces of a tRNA molecule by two classes of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme.
Concept introduction:
Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps namely, initiation, elongation, and termination. During this process, the function of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase is to form an ester bond between an amino acid and its respective tRNA.
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Given the values for the changes in enthalpy (AH) and entropy (AS), which processes can take place at 298 K without
violating the Second Law of Thermodynamics?
(a) AH =
(b) AH = -84 kJ mol¹ (−20 kcal mol¹), AS = -125 J mol-¹ K-¹ (-30 cal mol-¹ K-¹)
(c) AH = +84 kJ mol¹ (+20 kcal mol¯¹), AS = +125 J mol¯¹ K−¹ (+30 cal mol-¹ K-¹)
(d) AH = +84 kJ mol-1 (+20 kcal mol-¹), AS = -125 J mol¯¹ K-¹ (-30 cal mol-¹ K-¹)
-84 kJ mol¹ (-20 kcal mol¹), AS = +125 J mol¯¹ K-¹ (+30 cal mol-¹ K-¹)
What chemical interactions are primarily responsible for the fact that oil and water do not mix easily?
ionic interactions
covalent bonds
hydrogen bonding
Ohydrophobic effect
The carbon-nitrogen peptide bond is rigid, but rotation can take place
about the bond between the nitrogen and α-carbon atoms and the bond
between the α-carbon and the carbonyl carbon atom. These bond angles
define the conformation of the peptide chain.
Consider the Ramachandran plot shown to answer both questions.
(degrees)
180
120
60
60
0
Which observation most likely describes part of an observed a helix?
p=-59 degrees; = +150 degrees; many Ser residues
cp-140 degrees; w = +130 degrees; many Val residues
op-57 degrees; w = -47 degrees; many Pro residues
op-60 degrees; y = -47 degrees; many Ala residues
p = +60 degrees; y = +40 degrees; many Gly residues
-60
-120
-180
-180
0
➜ (degrees)
180
Chapter 31 Solutions
BIOCHEMISTRY W/1 TERM ACHEIVE ACCESS
Ch. 31 - Prob. 1PCh. 31 - Prob. 2PCh. 31 - Prob. 3PCh. 31 - Prob. 4PCh. 31 - Prob. 5PCh. 31 - Prob. 6PCh. 31 - Prob. 7PCh. 31 - Prob. 8PCh. 31 - Prob. 9PCh. 31 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 31 - Prob. 11PCh. 31 - Prob. 12PCh. 31 - Prob. 13PCh. 31 - Prob. 14PCh. 31 - Prob. 15PCh. 31 - Prob. 16PCh. 31 - Prob. 17PCh. 31 - Prob. 18PCh. 31 - Prob. 19PCh. 31 - Prob. 20PCh. 31 - Prob. 21PCh. 31 - Prob. 22PCh. 31 - Prob. 23PCh. 31 - Prob. 24PCh. 31 - Prob. 25PCh. 31 - Prob. 26PCh. 31 - Prob. 27PCh. 31 - Prob. 28PCh. 31 - Prob. 29PCh. 31 - Prob. 30PCh. 31 - Prob. 31PCh. 31 - Prob. 32PCh. 31 - Prob. 33PCh. 31 - Prob. 34PCh. 31 - Prob. 35PCh. 31 - Prob. 36PCh. 31 - Prob. 37PCh. 31 - Prob. 38PCh. 31 - Prob. 39PCh. 31 - Prob. 40PCh. 31 - Prob. 41PCh. 31 - Prob. 42PCh. 31 - Prob. 43PCh. 31 - Prob. 44PCh. 31 - Prob. 45PCh. 31 - Prob. 46PCh. 31 - Prob. 47PCh. 31 - Prob. 48PCh. 31 - Prob. 49PCh. 31 - Prob. 50PCh. 31 - Prob. 51PCh. 31 - Prob. 52P
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