Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 30.5, Problem 30.4QQ
To determine
The choice which does not cause an increase in the emf generated in the coil.
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Students have asked these similar questions
An AC generator has 80 rectangular loops on its armature. Each loop is 15 cm long and 9 cm wide. The armature rotates at 1200 rpm about an axis parallel to the long side. If the loop rotates in a uniform magnetic field of 0.8 T, which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation, what will be the maximum output voltage of this generator?
The primary coil of an ideal transformer is connected to a 120 V source and draws 1.0 A. The secondary coil has 800 turns and supplies an output current of 10 A to run an electrical device.
a) What is the voltage across the secondary coil?
b) How many turns are in the primary coil?
c) If the maximum power allowed by the device (before it is destroyed) is 240 W, what is the maximum input current to this transformer?
An AC generator consists of a 20.0-cm by 10.0-cm rectangular conducting frame with 300 turns rotating in a uniform magnetic field of strength 6.0 T that is produced by the
pole faces of a magnet. (See the diagram below.) What is the maximum voltage generated in the conducting frame if the frame rotates at 60 Hz?
Magnetic Poles
Magnetic Flux
N
Slip-rings
Wire Loop
(the conductor)
Carbon
Brushes
Axis of
Rotation
O a. 7.60 kvolts
O b.9.60 kvolts
O c. 11.6 kvolts
O d. 13.6 kvolts
O e. 15.6 kvolts
Chapter 30 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 30.1 - A circular loop of wire is held in a uniform...Ch. 30.2 - QUICK QUIZ 30.2 In Figure 30.8a, a given applied...Ch. 30.3 - Figure 30.12 (Quick Quiz 30.3) QUICK QUIZ 30.3...Ch. 30.5 - Prob. 30.4QQCh. 30 - A circular loop of wire of radius 12.0 cm is...Ch. 30 - An instrument based on induced emf has been used...Ch. 30 - Scientific work is currently under way to...Ch. 30 - A long solenoid has n = 400 turns per meter and...Ch. 30 - An aluminum ring of radius r1 = 5.00 cm and...Ch. 30 - Prob. 6P
Ch. 30 - A coil formed by wrapping 50 turns of wire in the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 8PCh. 30 - A toroid having a rectangular cross section (a =...Ch. 30 - A small airplane with a wingspan of 14.0 m is...Ch. 30 - A helicopter (Fig. P30.11) has blades of length...Ch. 30 - A 2.00-m length of wire is held in an eastwest...Ch. 30 - A metal rod of mass m slides without friction...Ch. 30 - Prob. 14PCh. 30 - Prob. 15PCh. 30 - Prob. 16PCh. 30 - You are working for a company that manufactures...Ch. 30 - You are working in a laboratory that uses motional...Ch. 30 - You are working in a factory that produces long...Ch. 30 - Prob. 20PCh. 30 - Within the green dashed circle show in Figure...Ch. 30 - Prob. 22PCh. 30 - Prob. 23PCh. 30 - Figure P30.24 (page 820) is a graph of the induced...Ch. 30 - The rotating loop in an AC generator is a square...Ch. 30 - In Figure P30.26, a semicircular conductor of...Ch. 30 - Prob. 27PCh. 30 - Prob. 28APCh. 30 - Prob. 29APCh. 30 - Prob. 30APCh. 30 - A circular coil enclosing an area of 100 cm2 is...Ch. 30 - Prob. 32APCh. 30 - A guitars steel string vibrates (see Fig. 30.5)....Ch. 30 - Prob. 34APCh. 30 - A conducting rod of length = 35.0 cm is free to...Ch. 30 - Prob. 36APCh. 30 - Prob. 37APCh. 30 - In Figure P30.38, the rolling axle, 1.50 m long,...Ch. 30 - Figure P30.39 shows a stationary conductor whose...Ch. 30 - Prob. 40APCh. 30 - Figure P30.41 shows a compact, circular coil with...Ch. 30 - Review. In Figure P30.42, a uniform magnetic field...Ch. 30 - An N-turn square coil with side and resistance R...Ch. 30 - A conducting rod of length moves with velocity v...Ch. 30 - A long, straight wire carries a current given by I...Ch. 30 - A rectangular loop of dimensions and w moves with...Ch. 30 - A thin wire = 30.0 cm long is held parallel to...Ch. 30 - Prob. 48CPCh. 30 - Prob. 49CPCh. 30 - Prob. 50CPCh. 30 - Review. The bar of mass m in Figure P30.51 is...
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- When a wire carries an AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogowski coil to determine the amplitude Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current through a meter. The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P23.8, simply clips around the wire. It consists of a toroidal conductor wrapped around a circular return cord. Let n represent the number of turns in the toroid per unit distance along it. Let A represent the cross-sectional area of the toroid. Let I(t) = Imax sin t represent the current to be measured. (a) Show that the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is Emax=0nAImax. (b) Explain why the wire carrying the unknown current need not be at the center of the Rogowski coil and why the coil will not respond to nearby currents that it does not enclose. Figure P23.8arrow_forwardA 75-turn, 10.0 cm diameter coil rotates at an angular velocity of 8.00 radius in a 1.25 T field, starting with the plane of the coil parallel to the field. (a) What is the peak emf? (b) At what time is the peak emf first reached? (c) At what time is the emf first at its meet negative? (d) What is the period of the AC voltage output?arrow_forwardA coil with a self-inductance of 3.0 H and a resistance of 100 2 carries a steady current of 2.0 A. (a) What is the energy stored in the magnetic field of the coil? (b) What is the energy per second dissipated in the resistance of the coil?arrow_forward
- A toroidal coil has a mean radius of 16 cm and a cross-sectional area of 0.25 cm2; it is wound uniformly with 1000 turns. A second toroidal coil of 750 turns is wound uniformly over the first coil. Ignoring the variation of the magnetic field within a toroid, determine the mutual inductance of the two coils.arrow_forwardThe 335-kV ac electricity from a power transmission line is fed into the primary winding of a transformer. The ratio of the number of turns in the secondary winding to the number in the primary winding is Ns/Np=100 . (a) What voltage is induced in the secondary winding? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption or premise is responsible?arrow_forwardAn 820-turn wire coil of resistance 24.0 is placed on lop of a 12 500-turn, 7.00-cm-long solenoid, as in Figure P20.57. Both coil and solenoid have cross-sectional area of 1.00 104 m2. (a) How long does it take the solenoid current to reach 0.632 times its maximum value? (b) Determine the average back emf caused by the self-inductance of the solenoid during this interval. The magnetic field produced by the solenoid at the location of the coil is one-half as strong as the field at the center of the solenoid. (c) Determine the average rate of change in magnetic flux through each turn of the coil during the stated interval. (d) Find the magnitude of the average induced current in the coil. Figure P20.57arrow_forward
- A 120-V, series-wound dc motor draws 0.50 A from its power source when operating at full speed, and it draws 2.0 A when it starts. The resistance of the armature coils is 10 , (a) What is the resistance of the field coils? (b) What is tire back emf of the motor when it is running at full speed? (c) The motor operates at a different speed and draws 1.0 A from the source. What is the back emf in this case?arrow_forwardReview. In Figure P30.42, a uniform magnetic field decreases at a constant rate dB/dt = K, where K is a positive constant. A circular loop of wire of radius a containing a resistance R and a capacitance C is placed with its plane normal to the field. (a) Find the charge Q on the capacitor when it is fully charged. (b) Which plate, upper or lower, is at the higher potential? (c) Discuss the force that causes the separation of charges. Figure P30.42arrow_forwardFigure P23.58 is a graph of the induced emf versus time for a coil of N turns rotating with angular speed ω in a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the coil’s axis of rotation. What If? Copy this sketch (on a larger scale) and on the same set of axes show the graph of emf versus t (a) if the number of turns in the coil is doubled, (b) if instead the angular speed is doubled, and (c) if the angular speed is doubled while the number of turns in the coil is halved. Figure P23.58arrow_forward
- Figure CQ20.7 shows a slidewire generator with motional cmf 0 when the wire at A slides across the top and bottom rails at constant velocity v0. (a) When the wire reaches B so that the area enclosed by the circuit is doubled, determine the ratio of the new cmf to the original cmf, /0. (b) If the wire's speed is doubled so that v = 2v0 determine the ratio /0. Figure CQ20.7arrow_forwardA motor in normal operation carries a direct current of 0.850 A when connected to a 120-V power supply. The resistance of the motor windings is 11.8 . While in normal operation, (a) what is the back emf generated by the motor? (b) At what rate is internal energy produced in the windings? (c) What If? Suppose a malfunction slops the motor shaft from rotating. At what rate will internal energy be produced in the windings in this case? (Most motors have a thermal switch that will turn off the motor to prevent overheating when this stalling occurs.)arrow_forwardA rectangular conducting loop is placed near a long wire carrying a current I as shown in Figure OQ23.5. If I decreases in time, what can be said of the current induced in the loop? (a) The direction of the current depends on the size of the loop. (b) The current is clockwise. (c) The current is counterclockwise. (d) The current is zero. (e) Nothing can be said about the current in the loop without more information.arrow_forward
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