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- Figure CQ20.7 shows a slidewire generator with motional cmf 0 when the wire at A slides across the top and bottom rails at constant velocity v0. (a) When the wire reaches B so that the area enclosed by the circuit is doubled, determine the ratio of the new cmf to the original cmf, /0. (b) If the wire's speed is doubled so that v = 2v0 determine the ratio /0. Figure CQ20.7arrow_forwardA 7.0-mH induct is connected across a 60-Hz ac source whose voltage amplitude is 50 V. (a) What is the maximum current through the inductor? (b) What is the phase relationship between the current through and the potential difference across the inductor?arrow_forwardAn RLC series circuit has an impedance of 60 and a power factor of 0.50, with the voltage Lagging the current (a) Should a capacitor or an inductor be placed in series with the elements to raise the power factor of the circuit? (b) What is the value of the capacitance or self-inductance that will raise the power factor to unity?arrow_forward
- When a wire carries an AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogowski coil to determine the amplitude Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current through a meter. The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P23.8, simply clips around the wire. It consists of a toroidal conductor wrapped around a circular return cord. Let n represent the number of turns in the toroid per unit distance along it. Let A represent the cross-sectional area of the toroid. Let I(t) = Imax sin t represent the current to be measured. (a) Show that the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is Emax=0nAImax. (b) Explain why the wire carrying the unknown current need not be at the center of the Rogowski coil and why the coil will not respond to nearby currents that it does not enclose. Figure P23.8arrow_forwardOne application of an RL circuit is the generation of lime-varying high voltage from a low-volt age source as shown in Figure P32.82. (a) What is the current in the circuit a long time after the switch has been in position a? (b) Now the switch is thrown quickly from a to b. Compute the initial voltage across each resistor and across the inductor. (c) How much time elapses before the voltage across the inductor drops to 12.0 Y?arrow_forwardIn the LC circuit in Figure 33.11, the inductance is L = 19.8 mH and the capacitance is C = 19.6 mF. At some moment, UB = UE= 17.5 mJ. a. What is the maximum charge stored by the capacitor? b. What is the maximum current in the circuit? c. At t = 0, the capacitor is fully charged. Write an expression for the charge stored by the capacitor as a function of lime. d. Write an expression for the current as a function of time.arrow_forward
- Problems 71 and 72 paired. Figure P33.71 shows a series RLC circuit with a 25.0- resistor, a 430.0-mH inductor, and a 24.0-F capacitor connected to an AC source with Vmax = 60.0 V operating at 60.0 Hz. What is the maximum voltage across the a. resistor, b. inductor, and c. capacitor in the circuit? FIGURE P33.71 Problems 71 and 72.arrow_forwardConsider the Filter circuit shown in Figure P33.56. (a) Show that the ratio of the amplitude of the output voltage to that of the input voltage is to that of input voltage is VoutVin=1/CR2+(1C)2 (b) What value does this ratio approach as the frequency decreases toward zero? (c) What value does this ratio approach as the frequency increases without limit? (d) At what frequency is the ratio equal to one-half?arrow_forwardAn inductor and a resistor are connected in series across an AC source as in Figure OQ33.1. Immediately after the switch is closed, which of the following statements is true? (a) The current in the circuit is V/R. (b) The voltage across the inductor is zero, (c) The current in the circuit is zero, (d) The voltage across the resistor is V (e) The voltage across the inductor is half its maximum value.arrow_forward
- In an RLC series circuit, the voltage amplitude and frequency of the source are 100 V and 500 Hz, respectively, an R = 5O0. L=0.20H, and C=2.0F . (a)What is the impedance of the circuit? (b) What is the amplitude of the current from the source? (C) If the emf of the source Is given by v(tt)=(100V)sin , how does the current vary with time? (d) Repeat the calculations with C changed to 0.20F .arrow_forwardA 20 resistor, 50F capacitor, and 30-mH inductor are connected in series with an ac source of amplitude 10 V and frequency 125 Hz. (a) What is the impedance of the circuit? (b) What is the amplitude of the current in the circuit? (c) What is the phase constant of the current? Is it leading or lagging the source voltage? (d) Write voltage drops across the resistor, capacitor, and inductor and the source voltage as a function of time, (e) What is the power factor of the circuit? (f) How much energy is used by the resistor in 2.5 s?arrow_forwardA 60.0- resistor is connected in series with a 30.0-F capacitor and a generator having a maximum voltage of 1.20 102 V and operating at 60.0 Hz. Find the (a) capacitive reactance of the circuit, (b) impedance of the circuit, and (c) maximum current in the circuit. (d) Does the voltage lead or lag the current? (e) How will putting an inductor in series with the existing capacitor and resistor affect the current? Explain.arrow_forward
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