Principles Of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781680920864
Author: Timothy Taylor, Steven A. Greenlaw, David Shapiro
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 38CTQ
Why is spending by the U.S. government on scientific research at NASA fiscal policy while spending by the University of Illinois is not fiscal policy? Why is a cut in the payroll tax fiscal policy whereas a cut in a state income tax is not fiscal policy?
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Section 1
Answer all questions. Show all your workings.
(a) Suppose there are two firms 1 and 2, whose abatement costs
are given by c₁(e₁) and c₂ (e₂), where e denotes emissions and
subscripts denote the firm.
We assume that c{(e;) 0 for i = 1,2 and for any
level of emission e we have c₁'(e) # c₂'(e).
Furthermore, assume the two firms make different contributions
towards pollution concentration in a nearby river captured by the
transfer coefficients ε₁ and 2 such that for any level of emission
e we have 2(e) +2 The regulator does not know the resulting
C₁'(e) Τι
environmental damages. Using an analytical approach explain
carefully how the regulator may limit the concentration of
pollution using (i) a Pigouvian tax scheme and (ii) uniform
emissions standards. Discuss the cost-effectiveness of both
approaches to control pollution.
[200 marks]
(b) "Whether the regulator sells or gives away tradeable emission
permits free of charge, the quantities of emissions produced by
firms are the…
Exotic Coffee for the Poor? What a Genius Idea!
you are a business consultant at a coffee shop. Your team leader came to you one morning with excitement on her face and told you, "Guess what? I have an idea for a great location for our next coffee shop. Think about it, Riceville is a city that has 150,000 people. Most of them are above the age of 16, which means they are potential coffee drinkers. Well, even though the majority of people in that city are making minimum wage and are considered poor, but the good news is that there are no coffee shops in Riceville and the only places you could get coffee there either restaurants or gas stations. What do you think?"
Knowing that your company’s average drink price is $5.50, and the stores have nice sit-down areas and offer free WIFI and study spaces:
What type of information about consumers in that area do you need to gather and understand to determine if people there will actually consume your coffee?
How do the concepts of “budget and…
(c) Assume an infinite horizon, continuous time and certainty.
Furthermore, assume an additively separable utility function in
consumption C and pollution stock S so that, U(C,S) = u(C) +
v(S), where uc > 0; Ucc 0. Note that the first
derivative, and the second subscript denotes the second
derivative. The evolution of the pollution stock S over time is a
function of consumption, decay rate of the stock of pollution &
and abatement through the function, g(S) with gs > 0 and 9ss <
0. Time subscripts are ignored for ease of notation.
Show that in the case of a stock pollutant, the marginal utility of
consumption should equal the present value of disutility
associated with the pollution stock. Interpret the condition.
Chapter 30 Solutions
Principles Of Economics 2e
Ch. 30 - When governments run budget deficits, how do they...Ch. 30 - When governments run budget surpluses, what is...Ch. 30 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 30 - Suppose that gifts were taxed at a rate of 10 for...Ch. 30 - If an individual owns a corporation for which he...Ch. 30 - What taxes would an individual pay if he were...Ch. 30 - The social security tax is 6.2 on employees income...Ch. 30 - Debt has a certain self-reinforcing quality to it....Ch. 30 - True or False: Federal spending has grown...Ch. 30 - What is the main reason for employing...
Ch. 30 - What is the main reason for employing expansionary...Ch. 30 - In a recession, does the actual budget surplus or...Ch. 30 - What is the main advantage of automatic...Ch. 30 - Explain how automatic stabilizers work, both on...Ch. 30 - What would happen if expansionary fiscal policy...Ch. 30 - What would happen if contractionary fiscal policy...Ch. 30 - Do you think the typical time lag for fiscal...Ch. 30 - How would a balanced budget amendment affect a...Ch. 30 - How would a balanced budget amendment change the...Ch. 30 - Give some examples of changes in federal spending...Ch. 30 - Have the spending and taxes of the U.S. federal...Ch. 30 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between a budget deficit, a...Ch. 30 - Have spending and taxes by state and local...Ch. 30 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between a progressive tax,...Ch. 30 - What has been the general pattern of U.S. budget...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between a budget deficit...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between expansionary fiscal...Ch. 30 - Under what general macroeconomic circumstances...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between discretionary...Ch. 30 - Why do automatic stabilizers function...Ch. 30 - What is the standardized employment budget?Ch. 30 - What are some practical weaknesses of...Ch. 30 - What are some of the arguments for and against a...Ch. 30 - Why is government spending typically measured as a...Ch. 30 - Why are expenditures such as crime prevention and...Ch. 30 - Why is spending by the U.S. government on...Ch. 30 - Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state...Ch. 30 - What is the benefit of having state and local...Ch. 30 - In a booming economy, is the federal government...Ch. 30 - Economist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that,...Ch. 30 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 30 - How will cuts in state budget spending affect...Ch. 30 - Is expansionary fiscal policy more attractive to...Ch. 30 - Is Medicaid (federal government aid to low-income...Ch. 30 - What is a potential problem with a temporary tax...Ch. 30 - If the government gives a 300 tax cut to everyone...Ch. 30 - Do you agree or disagree with this statement: It...Ch. 30 - During the Great Recession of 20082009, what...Ch. 30 - A government starts off with a total debt of $3.5...Ch. 30 - If a government runs a budget deficit of 10...Ch. 30 - Specify whether expansionary or contractionary...
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