How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained. Concept Introduction: The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

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Chapter 30, Problem 30.49P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

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2. Why do enzymes become inactive at very low temperature? Why do enzymes become inactive at very high temperatures? (Hint: It is NOT the same reason.)

GLYCOLYSIS: 1A) Starting with glucose (in the open-chain Fisher projection), draw out the molecular structures for each step of glycolysis. For each step, include the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction. 1B) What is the net reaction of glycolysis? CITRIC ACID CYCLE: 2A) Starting with acetyl-coenzymeA and oxaloacetate, draw out the molecular structures for each step of the citric acid cycle. For each step, include the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction. 2B) What is the net reaction of the citric acid cycle? What happens to each product? OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION: 3A) Thoroughly explain the biological significance of NADH/H* and FADH2 and their roles in oxidative phosphorylation. 3B) Describe and diagram the general pathway of the electrons from NADH/H+ and FADH₂ to O₂ during the electron transport chain. 3C) What is "chemiosmotic coupling", and what is its relationship to ATP synthesis? 3D) During oxidative phosphorylation, what is oxidized and what is…

The average adult consumes approximately 11,700 kJ per day. Assuming that the metabolic pathways leading to ATP synthesis operate at 50% thermodynamic efficiency, about 5850 kJ ends up in the form of synthesized ATP. The average adult consumes approximately 11,700 kJ per day. Assuming that the metabolic pathways leading to ATP synthesis operate at 50% thermodynamic efficiency, about 5850 kJ ends up in the form of synthesized ATP. Imagine that creatine phosphate, rather than ATP, is the universal energy carrier molecule in the human body. Assume that the cellular concentrations of creatine phosphate, creatine, and phosphate are 21.7 mM, 2.17×10-3 mM, and 6.30 mM, respectively. Calculate the weight of creatine phosphate that would need to be consumed each day by a typical adult human if creatine phosphate could not be recycled. Estimate the free energy of hyrdolysis of creatine phosphate under cellular conditions to determine how many moles are required. Use the standard…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 30.49P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 30.49P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 30.49P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 30, Problem 30.49P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

Answer 6

Chapter 30, Problem 30.49P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

Answer 7

Chapter 30, Problem 30.49P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 30 - Are nutrient requirements uniform for everyone?Ch. 30 - Is banana flavoring, isopentyl acetate, a...Ch. 30 - If sodium benzoate, a food preservative, is...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.4P Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.5P Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.6P Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.7P Ch. 30 - Can a chemical that, in essence, goes through the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.9P Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.10P

How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained. Concept Introduction: The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the glyoxylate pathway facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

Concept explainers

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Interpretation:

How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

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Chapter 30 Solutions

How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained. Concept Introduction: The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the glyoxylate pathway facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation: How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained. Concept Introduction: The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.

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Chapter 30 Solutions

Interpretation:

How would dieting be affected if humans had the glyoxylate pathway should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The glyoxylate pathway is an anabolic pathway which facilitates the conversion of acetyl CoA to succinate utilizing simple carbon sources when glucose is unavailable.