Describe how the parts of an ovule (integument. megaspore, megasporangium) correspond to the parts of a seed
To describe: The way in which the parts of an ovule such as integument, megaspore, and megasporangium develop into the corresponding parts of a seed.
Introduction: The ovule in the female plant contains a single or a double layer of the diploid integument (2n). The megaspore cell is haploid (n) inside the ovule. The tissue megasporangium (2n) is present inside the ovule. The fertilization of the ovule by the sperm leads to the formation of the diploid zygote. It forms the seed ahead.
Explanation of Solution
The integument is the outer layer of the ovule in the female, which is diploid (2n). The megaspore cell is haploid inside the ovule. The tissue megasporangium inside the ovule is diploid (2n). The haploid (n) sperm cell enters the ovule through the pollen tube and fertilizes it. This leads to the formation of the fertilized diploid zygote in the plants like angiosperms and the gymnosperms. The other two haploid cells are fertilized by the other sperm to form the triploid (3n) cell containing the endosperm. This leads to the formation of the complete seed. The seed contains the fertilized ovule inside. The development of the seed takes place to form the seed coat, spore wall, and the inner tissue that supplies the food and nutrition.
The fertilization of the female ovule (n) takes place by the help of the male haploid (n) sperm. This leads to the formation of the diploid fertilized zygote (2n). The zygote then grows to form the seed containing the nutritious tissue, which provides the food and water. The other two haploid cells inside the ovule get fertilized by the sperm cell to form the triploid cell inside the ovule. This forms the complete seed in the plants.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 30 Solutions
IA MODIFIED MASTERING BIOLOGY WITH E TEX
- The embryo of monocotyledonous seed consists of one large, shield shaped cotyledon. What is it known as?arrow_forwardDescribe the structure of a seed. Include the following: Seed coat, endosperm and embryo.arrow_forwardSketch a seed of a gymnosperm and of a monocot. Label the embryo, seed coat, and nutritive tissue (giving its specific name). Indicate the ploidy of each structure (haploid, diploid, or triploid).arrow_forward
- Describe the functions of each structure within the anther (vascular bundles, parenchyma, pollen sac, anther wall, tapetum, and pollen grains) What is the similarities and differences between the anther and the male cone of the pinearrow_forwardPart B: The Embryo Sac Examine the demonstration slide of a c.s. of a lily ovary. Find an ovule. Identify the funiculus, the chalaza, the integuments, the micropyle, and the developing female gametophyte. The latter is commonly referred to as the embryo sac in angiosperms. If your slide has several embryo sacs, they are likely to be at variable stages of development. (See text Figure 19-18b,c, page 469.) Like the female gametophyte in pine, the embryo sac develops from a megaspore. 5. Label the ovary wall, ovule, integuments, and developing embryo sac in Figures 3. and 4. below. Figure 3. Lilium ovary c.s. Photo by Carolyn Alling 126 uilid Sengit olybiolq sdh ei todW A Figure 4. Lilium ovule c.s. (Enlargement of inset of Figure 3)arrow_forwardFRUIT PERSISTING FLORAL PARTS POSITION OF OVARY (HYPOGYNOUS, EPIGYNOUS, PERIGYNOUS) SYMMETRY (ACTINOMORPHIC / ZYGOMORPHIC) PERFECT / IMPERFECT NARRA (POD) MARIGOLD (ACHENE) PINEAPPLE HIBISCUS (GUMAMELA) SAMPAGUITA ROSE SUNFLOWER CHRYSANTHEMUM ORCHID LILYarrow_forward
- What is the description of the flower of bread palm? Based on the text.arrow_forwardDescribe the internal morphology of different kinds of seed.arrow_forwardDescribe the transition from an ovary/ovule to a fruit. Explain the evolutionary advantage of fruits. Describe the process of seed development in an immature ovary of a flower.arrow_forward
- is ovule the floral origin of the pericarp?arrow_forwardWhat is the hilum of the seed? A micropyle? What purposes do they serve? Explain in 3 paragraphs.arrow_forwardDiagram the structure of a mature angiosperm and amature gymnosperm seed, indicating the ploidy (1n, 2n, 3n) ofeach tissue and its role in seed development and germination.arrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning