Bundle: Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Biology, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305775480
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 2DAA
Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress Responses In 2007, researchers Casey Delphia, Mark Mescher, and Consuelo De Moraes (pictured at left) published a study on the production of different volatile chemicals by tobacco plants in response to predation by two types of insects: western flower thrips and tobacco budworms. Their results are shown in FIGURE 30.20.
| Volatile Compound Produced | Treatment | |||||
| C | T | W | WT | HV | HVT | |
| Myrcene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 22 |
| β-Ocimene | 0 | 433 | 15 | 121 | 4.299 | 5.315 |
| Linatod | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 178 |
| indole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 142 |
| Nicotine | 0 | 0 | 233 | 160 | 390 | 538 |
| β-Etemene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 102 |
| β-Caryophyllene | 0 | 100 | 40 | 124 | 3.704 | 6.166 |
| α-Humutene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123 | 209 |
| Sesquiterpene | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 219 | 268 |
| α-Farnesene | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 293 | 457 |
| Caryophyltene oxide | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 166 |
| Total | 0 | 555 | 288 | 406 | 9.423 | 13.563 |
FIGURE 30.20 Volatile (airborne) compounds produced by tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum) in response to predation by Different inserts. Plants were untreated (C), attacked by thrips (T), mechanically wounded (W). mechanically wounded and attacked by thrips (WT), attacked by budworms (HVJ, or attacked by budworms and thrips (HVTJ. Values are nanograms/day.
2. Which volatile chemical was produced in the greatest amount? What was the stimulus?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Photosynthetic response curve to light for sun (solid line, N = 14) and shade leaves (dashed line, N = 21) of S.
Why in this graph do we see shaded leaves have lower values compared to light leaves as PAR is increasing?
I need it ASAP please.
Using the test results above, will it support the study entitled: The antifungal components of Plant X. State whether yes or no. Justify your answer
Identify secondary metabolites produced by a plant in the following scenarios and explain how
it works as plant defense mechanism.
()
Pungent smell produced during the processing of raw Chinese Kailan.
(ii)
Improperly cook or prepared cassava chips.
Chapter 30 Solutions
Bundle: Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Biology, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1SQCh. 30 - _______ is the hormone in most rooting compounds....Ch. 30 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 30 - Prob. 4SQCh. 30 - Ethylene differs from other hormones in that it...Ch. 30 - Heliotropism may be related to ________ a. photo...Ch. 30 - Prob. 7SQCh. 30 - Prob. 8SQCh. 30 - Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress...Ch. 30 - Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress...
Ch. 30 - Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress...Ch. 30 - Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress...Ch. 30 - Stomata dose in response to ________ a. ABA b....Ch. 30 - Prob. 10SQCh. 30 - Match the hormonewith the characteristic. _____...Ch. 30 - Match the hormone with the observation. ____...Ch. 30 - Professional gardeners often soak seeds in...Ch. 30 - Photosynthesis sustains plant growth, and inputs...Ch. 30 - Prob. 3CTCh. 30 - Cattle in industrial dairy farms are typically...Ch. 30 - The oat coleoptiles on the left have been...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Bruce Ames and his colleagues have pointed out that although detailed toxicological analysis has been conducted on synthetic chemicals, almost no information is available about the mutagenic or carcinogenic effects of the toxins produced by plants as a natural defense against fungi, insects, and animal predators. Tens of thousands of such compounds have been discovered, and he estimates that in the United States adults eat about 1.5 g of these compounds each daylevels that are approximately 10,000 times higher than those of the synthetic pesticides present in the diet. For example, cabbage contains 49 natural pesticides and metabolites, and only a few of these have been tested for their carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. a. With the introduction of new foods into the U.S. diet over the last 200 years (mangoes, kiwi fruit, tomatoes, and so forth), has there been enough time for humans to develop resistance to the mutagenic effects of the toxins present in those foods? b. The natural pesticides present in plants constitute more than 99% of the toxins we eat. Should diet planning, especially for vegetarians, take into account the doses of toxins present in the diet?arrow_forwardVolatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress Responses In 2007, researchers Casey Delphia, Mark Mescher, and Consuelo De Moraes (pictured at left) published a study on the production of different volatile chemicals by tobacco plants in response to predation by two types of insects: western flower thrips and tobacco budworms. Their results are shown in FIGURE 30.20. Volatile Compound Produced Treatment C T W WT HV HVT Myrcene 0 0 0 0 17 22 -Ocimene 0 433 15 121 4.299 5.315 Linatod 0 0 0 0 125 178 indole 0 0 0 0 74 142 Nicotine 0 0 233 160 390 538 -Etemene 0 0 0 0 90 102 -Caryophyllene 0 100 40 124 3.704 6.166 -Humutene 0 0 0 0 123 209 Sesquiterpene 0 7 0 0 219 268 -Farnesene 0 15 0 0 293 457 Caryophyltene oxide 0 0 0 0 89 166 Total 0 555 288 406 9.423 13.563 FIGURE 30.20 Volatile (airborne) compounds produced by tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum) in response to predation by Different inserts. Plants were untreated (C), attacked by thrips (T), mechanically wounded (W). mechanically wounded and attacked by thrips (WT), attacked by budworms (HVJ, or attacked by budworms and thrips (HVTJ. Values are nanograms/day. 1. Which treatment elicited the greatest production of volatiles?arrow_forwardWhat is ABA ?Give it effects on plants ?arrow_forward
- what biochemical properties can be extracted from honey to use as a rooting hormonesarrow_forwardneed help.arrow_forwardList 3 environmental factors discussed in lectures and give examples of physiological and biochemical perturbations in plants caused by fluctuations in these environmental factors. For each of the 3 environmental factors describe the primary effects and the secondary effects.arrow_forward
- A substance obtained from Willow bark in 1973 was found to reduce fever resulting from malaria, and about a century later to relieve the pain of rheunmatism. What is the ingredient in Willow bark extract? Discuss the proposed mechanism of its action.arrow_forwardAgricultural biotechnologists have developed genetically modified tomato plants in which ethylene production is blocked. Why might such a plant be valuable to tomato growers?arrow_forwardIf photosynthesizing plants are grown in thepresence of 14CO2, is every carbon atom of the glucose that is produced labeled with the radioactive carbon? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- What are phenolics? What are the importance and uses of phenolics in plants? Discuss briefly the pharmacological effects of phenolics.arrow_forwardWhat are alkaloids? Discuss the importance and uses of alkaloids in plants. Discuss briefly the pharmacological effects of alkaloids. What are the methods used for testing alkaloids in plants?arrow_forwardWhat enzyme is induced by St. John’s wort and is respon- sible for prescription drug interactions with this herb?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781305073951Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...
Biology
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is a Primary and Secondary Metabolite?; Author: Unicity International;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRNUURm0agM;License: Standard Youtube License