Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 24RQ
After buying green bananas or unripe avocadoes, they can be kept in a brown bag to ripen. The hormone released by the fruit and trapped in the bag is probably:
- abscisic acid
- cytokinin
- ethylene
- gibberellic acid
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Which of the following hormones are NOT matched with the proper
function?
abscisic acid- promotes leaf abscission
cytokinins-stimulates cell division
ethylene- promotes fruit ripening
gibberellic acid- promotes stem elongation
auxin-promotes increases in cell size
Which plant hormone mediates the seasonal abscission of fruits and leaves?
gibberellin
ethylene
auxin
abscisic acid
cytokinin
After buying green bananas or unripe avocadoes, they can be kept in a brown bag to ripen. The hormone released by the fruit and trapped in the bag is probably: a. abscisic acid b. cytokinin c. ethylene d. gibberellic acid
Chapter 30 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 30 - Figure 30.7 Which layers of the stem are made of...Ch. 30 - Figure 30.32 Positive water potential is placed on...Ch. 30 - Figure 30.34 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 30 - Plant regions of continuous growth are made up of...Ch. 30 - Which of the following is the major site of...Ch. 30 - Stem regions at which leaves are attached are...Ch. 30 - Which of the following cell types forms most of...Ch. 30 - Tracheids, vessel elements, sieve-tube cells, and...Ch. 30 - The primary growth of a plant is due to the action...Ch. 30 - Which of the following is an example of secondary...
Ch. 30 - Secondary growth in stems is usually seen in...Ch. 30 - Roots that enable a plant to grow on another plant...Ch. 30 - The forces selective uptake of_____ minerals in...Ch. 30 - Newly-formed root cells begin to form different...Ch. 30 - The stalk of a leaf is known as the petiole lamina...Ch. 30 - Leaflets are a characteristic of leaves ______ ....Ch. 30 - Cells of Thecontain chloroplasts epidermis...Ch. 30 - Which of the following is most likely to be found...Ch. 30 - When stomata open, what occurs?______ Water vapor...Ch. 30 - Which cells are responsible for the movement of...Ch. 30 - The main photoreceptor that triggers phototropism...Ch. 30 - Phytochrome is a plant pigment protein that...Ch. 30 - A mutant plant has roots that grow in all...Ch. 30 - After buying green bananas or unripe avocadoes,...Ch. 30 - A decrease in the level of which hormone releases...Ch. 30 - A seedling germinating under a stone grows at an...Ch. 30 - What type of meristem is found only in monocots,...Ch. 30 - Which plant part is responsible for transporting...Ch. 30 - Describe the roles played by stomata and guard...Ch. 30 - Compare the structure and function of xylem to...Ch. 30 - Explain the role of the cork cambium in woody...Ch. 30 - What is the function of lenticels?Ch. 30 - Besides the age of a tree, what additional...Ch. 30 - Give two examples of modified stems and explain...Ch. 30 - Compare a tap root system with a fibrous root...Ch. 30 - What might happen to a root if the pericycle...Ch. 30 - How do dicots differ from monocots in terms of...Ch. 30 - Describe an example of a plant with leaves that...Ch. 30 - The process of bulk flow transports fluids in a...Ch. 30 - Owners and managers of plant nurseries have to...Ch. 30 - What are the major benefits of gravitropism for a...Ch. 30 - Fruit and vegetable storage facilities are usually...Ch. 30 - Stomata close in response to bacterial infection....
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- Greenhouse-grown tomato seedlings are often brushed by hand to simulate wind. This causes seedlings to grow slower, thicken stems, & resist mechanical wind damage when planted in the field. Which hormone is responsible? Auxin Salicylic acid Gibberellin Abscisic acid cytokinin Ethylenearrow_forwardDescribe two advantages of using hormones to control fruit ripening.arrow_forwardMatch the effect/process with the hormone responsible or effected when plants encounter an object and slow their growth, thicken the organ (root or stem), and grow around the object this hormone is activated in response to attack by biotrophic pathogens stimulates germination loss of function of this hormone results in early germination before seeds are mature the hormone that is responsible for stimulating cell division…arrow_forward
- Seed dormancy may be due to: * Immature embryo Hard seed coat Presence of germination inhibitors All of thesearrow_forwardDifferentiate the following treatments based on the effect of light on monggo (Vigna radiata) seed germination: directly exposed to sunlight placed in shaded area (indirect light) place in the dark (complete darkness)arrow_forwardMatch the observation with the main hormones.. ___ ethylene a. Your cabbage plants bolt they form elongated flowering stalks. ___ cytokinin b. The potted plant in your room is leaning toward the window ___ auxin c. Lateral buds are sprouting. ___ gibberellin d. The seeds of your roommates marijuana plant do not germinate no matter what he does to them. ___ abscisic acid e. The last of your apples is getting really mushy ___ nitric oxide f. Your lettuce plants develop brown spots on their leaves.arrow_forward
- Seeds are mature _______ ; fruits are mature_______ . a. ovaries; ovules c. ovules; ovaries b. ovules; stamens d. stamens; ovariesarrow_forwardIn an angiosperm life cycle, sexual reproduction includes: meiosis within the male gametophyte to produce sperm. meiosis within the female gametophyte to produce eggs. meiosis within the ovary to produce megaspores. fertilization leading to development of microspores. fertilization leading to development of megaspores.arrow_forwardSpraying a plant with which of the following will increase axillary bud growth? Strigolactone Ethylene Cytokinin Auxinarrow_forward
- Describe the way gibberellin causes plant growtharrow_forwardIn the Kotukutuku plant, Fuchsia excortiata, why do pollinated flowers remain attached to the plant for several days after pollination occurs and nectar is no longer produced Size of flower and pollination Annual versus perennial reproduction Time and expense to grow the pollen tube outweighs the cost of maintaining the flower on the tree Size of flower and number of flowers on inflorescencearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of plant hormones? They are active in small concentrations They are synthesized in specific glands and tissues They are pleiotropic in their effects Plant hormones are tissue and time-specificarrow_forward
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