The reason should be determined for knowing protein synthesis as translation. Concept introduction: Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason should be determined for knowing protein synthesis as translation.

Concept introduction:

Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Explanation of Solution

During protein synthesis, nucleic acids of the RNA chain are decoded to amino acids to form a protein sequence or in protein synthesis, the conversion of nucleic acid sequence information to amino acid sequence information occurs. This is the same as the translation process, in which information is converted from one language to another language word by word.

Conclusion

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Calculate the number of ATP produced from oxidation of 1 molecule of glucose

Example 1: 1. Suppose an enzyme (MW = 5,000 g/mole) has a concentration of 0.05 mg/L. If the kcat is 1 x 10 s, what is the theoretical maximum reaction velocity for the enzyme? A) 1050 µM/s. B) 100 µM/s. C) 150 μM/s. D) 105 μM/s.

In 1956, E. P. Kennedy and S. B. Weiss published their study of membrane lipid phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) synthesis in rat liver. Their hypothesis was that phosphocholine joined with some cellular component to yield lecithin. In an earlier experiment, incubating 32 P-labeled phosphocholine at physiological temperature (37 °C) with broken cells from rat liver yielded labeled lecithin. This became their assay for the enzymes involved in lecithin synthesis. Determine the optimal pH for this enzyme and characterize the enzyme activity at different pH values. -O-P-O-CH2-CH₁₂-N(CH3)3 Phosphocholine H₂C-O-C-R HC-O-C-R2 + + + Cell fraction + ? HC-O-P-O-CH₁₂-CH₂-N(CH), O Phosphatidylcholine The researchers then centrifuged the broken cell preparation to separate the membranes from the soluble proteins. They tested three preparations: whole extract, membranes, and soluble proteins. Table 1 summarizes the results. Table 1: Cell fraction requirement for incorporation of 32p-phosphocholine into…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason should be determined for knowing protein synthesis as translation.

Concept introduction:

Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Explanation of Solution

During protein synthesis, nucleic acids of the RNA chain are decoded to amino acids to form a protein sequence or in protein synthesis, the conversion of nucleic acid sequence information to amino acid sequence information occurs. This is the same as the translation process, in which information is converted from one language to another language word by word.

Conclusion

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason should be determined for knowing protein synthesis as translation.

Concept introduction:

Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Explanation of Solution

During protein synthesis, nucleic acids of the RNA chain are decoded to amino acids to form a protein sequence or in protein synthesis, the conversion of nucleic acid sequence information to amino acid sequence information occurs. This is the same as the translation process, in which information is converted from one language to another language word by word.

Conclusion

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason should be determined for knowing protein synthesis as translation.

Concept introduction:

Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Explanation of Solution

During protein synthesis, nucleic acids of the RNA chain are decoded to amino acids to form a protein sequence or in protein synthesis, the conversion of nucleic acid sequence information to amino acid sequence information occurs. This is the same as the translation process, in which information is converted from one language to another language word by word.

Conclusion

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 30, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason should be determined for knowing protein synthesis as translation.

Concept introduction:

Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Explanation of Solution

During protein synthesis, nucleic acids of the RNA chain are decoded to amino acids to form a protein sequence or in protein synthesis, the conversion of nucleic acid sequence information to amino acid sequence information occurs. This is the same as the translation process, in which information is converted from one language to another language word by word.

Conclusion

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Answer 6

Chapter 30, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason should be determined for knowing protein synthesis as translation.

Concept introduction:

Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Explanation of Solution

During protein synthesis, nucleic acids of the RNA chain are decoded to amino acids to form a protein sequence or in protein synthesis, the conversion of nucleic acid sequence information to amino acid sequence information occurs. This is the same as the translation process, in which information is converted from one language to another language word by word.

Conclusion

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Answer 7

Chapter 30, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason should be determined for knowing protein synthesis as translation.

Concept introduction:

Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Protein synthesis is termed as translation because translation means conversion from one language to another language.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

During protein synthesis, nucleic acids of the RNA chain are decoded to amino acids to form a protein sequence or in protein synthesis, the conversion of nucleic acid sequence information to amino acid sequence information occurs. This is the same as the translation process, in which information is converted from one language to another language word by word.