a)
Budget balance of Zeta
a)
Explanation of Solution
The budget balance can be calculated as follows:
Budget balance = Tax revenues − Government purchases − Government transfers
Budget balance = 2000 − 1500 − 1000
= -500
Hence, the budget balance of zeta is negative 500.
b)
The current business cycle of Zeta.
b)
Explanation of Solution
Since the real
c)
Whether the fiscal policy implemented by Zeta is correct or not.
c)
Explanation of Solution
Since the country is evidencing a budget deficit while going through an expansion stage, we can conclude that they are not implementing an appropriate fiscal policy.
d)
Comparison of nation’s cyclically adjusted budget deficit and actual budget deficit
d)
Explanation of Solution
Since tax collections should really be lower while government expenditure should be higher if real GDP equaled potential production, the cyclically adjusted budget deficit is greater than the actual budget deficit (which in this case they are not)
Chapter 30 Solutions
Krugman's Economics For The Ap® Course
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