Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305117396
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 9SQ
The main function of the endomembrane system is ___________.
- a. building and modifying proteins and lipids
- b. isolating DNA from toxic substances
- c. secreting extracellular matrix onto the cell surface
- d. producing ATP by aerobic respiration
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Groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or related function form ___________.
a.tissue
b. an organ
c. organ system
d.an organism
A stem cell_______________ .
a. forms from a progenitor cell
b. self-renews
c. is differentiated
d. gives rise only to fully differentiated daughter cells
Messenger RNA ____________________.
a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome
b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome
c. Helps make up the ribosome
d. Carries oxygen to cells
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1FIOCh. 3 - Organelles and Cystic Fibrosis A plasma membrane...Ch. 3 - Organelles and Cystic Fibrosis A plasma membrane...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3DIDCh. 3 - All cells have these three things in common: a....Ch. 3 - Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells...Ch. 3 - Every cell is descended from another cell. This...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SQCh. 3 - True or false? Some protists start out life with...Ch. 3 - Cell membranes consist mainly of ________ and...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 7SQCh. 3 - In a lipid bilayer, the of all the lipid molecules...Ch. 3 - The main function of the endomembrane system is...Ch. 3 - Enzymes contained in __________ break down...Ch. 3 - Put the following structures in order according to...Ch. 3 - No animal cell has a ______. a. plasma membrane b....Ch. 3 - Prob. 13SQCh. 3 - Prob. 14SQCh. 3 - Match each cell component with its main function.Ch. 3 - In a classic episode of Star Trek, a gigantic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CTCh. 3 - What type of micrograph is shown below? Is the...
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- Ribosomes are often the target of antibiotics used to control bacterial infections. Despite also containing ribosomes, eukaryotic cells are unaffected by antibiotics because of _____________________ A. Eukaryotic cells' ability to avoid uptake of antibiotics B. Structural differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes C. The nuclear envelope that protects the ribosomes from antibiotics D. Functional differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomesarrow_forwardThe three major parts of a cell are____________________ . a. the nucleus, the nucleolus, and the nuclear envelope b. the nucleus, cytoplasm, and the cell membrane c. a nerve cell, an epithelial cell, and a muscle cell d. endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and ribosomes.arrow_forwardSymplast is ________________ A. the interconnected living mass of an organism, a continuous unit that is comprised of cells that are connected by plasmodesmata throughout the plant body. B. the free space of the tissue, include cell walls and intercellular spaces. C All the tissues in plant including protoplasts and cell wallsarrow_forward
- What do you call a finger-like projection that arises from epithelial layer in some organs that helps to increase surface area allowing for faster and more efficient adsorption? A. cillia B. flagella C. microvilli D. villi Cell modification is the change in the structure of cell to carry out specialized function. Which of the following words will BEST describe the cell modification? A. alteration B. differentiation C. evolution D. mutation You learned that cells are structurally modified so that they can perform their function efficiently and effectively. Which of the following structures have specialized functions due to cell modification? I. Guard cells II. Haemoglobin Trichomes Xylem vessels III. IV. A. 1, II and III B. I, II and Iv C. I, III, and IV D. I, II, III and IV Which of the following statements best illustrate the adaptation and function of nodified cell? A. The xylem in the leaf helps the leaf to be positioned horizontally towards the sun. B. The hair-like structure in…arrow_forward_________________ includes both transcription and translation. a. DNA replication b. Gene expression c. Protein synthesisarrow_forward________ is the process of a cell taking in needed molecules from the extracellular fluid. a. Phagocytosis b. Receptor-mediated endocytosis c. Pinocytosisarrow_forward
- What type of cells were concluded to be corrupted which constitutes a cell line when conducting cancer-related research? a. Stem cells b. RBC's c. ACF d. NIH 3T3arrow_forwardOpposite the micropylar end, is the__________, representing the basal partof the ovule.A. hilum B. funicle C. chalaza D. nucellusarrow_forwardProtein is synthesized by the _________ of the cell. a.phagocyte b.mitchondria c.ribosomes d.nucleusarrow_forward
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The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license