Income Statement:
It is a financial statement which show the
Statement of
It is a financial statement which shows the amount of profit retained by the company for their future unforeseen events.
The balance sheet concludes the assets invested in by the company as well as reports the liabilities and equity taken up thus showing the economic or financial status of the company.
Closing entries:
These entries is made for those item whose balance need to be zero for next accounting period otherwise data of two accounting periods will get mix with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.
Return on asset:
It tells us about how much company is earning from total amount of asset it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets in percentage terms.
Debt ratio:
It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. Higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.
Profit margin ratio:
It shows how much company is earning for every dollar of their revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue in percentage terms.
It shows whether company will be able to pay their current liabilities out of their current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities from current assets.
1.
To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings and classified balance sheet.
2.
To prepare:
3.
a.
Return on assets ratio.
b.
Debt ratio.
c.
Profit margin ratio.
d.
Current ratio.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (ACCES
- Prepare journal entries for the following transactions of Danica Company. Dec. 13 Accepted a $9,500, 45-day, 8% note in granting Miranda Lee a time extension on her past-due account receivable. 31 Prepared an adjusting entry to record the accrued interest on the Lee note.arrow_forwardIf necessary, record year-end adjusting entries for uncollectible accounts.Prepare the aging schedule for the following accounts receivable: Ageing classification (numbers of due days) Balance sheet as at 31 December Estimate of the percentage of the account that is uncollectible 0-30 days $120,000 1% 31-60 days 80,100 2 % 61-90 days 21,000 11% 91- 120 days 9,000 23% Más de 120 days 15,300 65% Total accounts receivable $245,400arrow_forwardPrepare adjusting journal entries, as needed, considering the account balances excerpted from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data. A. supplies actual count at year end, $6,500 B. remaining unexpired insurance, $6,000 C. remaining unearned service revenue, $1,200 D. salaries owed to employees, $2,400 E. depreciation on property plant and equipment, $18,000arrow_forward
- ACCRUED INTEREST PAYABLE The following is a list of outstanding notes payable as of December 31, 20--: REQUIRED 1. Compute the accrued interest at the end of the year. 2. Prepare the adjusting entry in the general journal.arrow_forwardPayroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes Occurred during December: Dec. 2. Issued Check No. 410 for 3,400 to Jay Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 2. Issued Check No. 411 to Jay Bank for 27,046, in payment of 9,273 of social security tax, 2,318 of Medicare tax, and 15,455 of employees federal income tax due. 13. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: Dec. 13. Issued Check No. 420 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 13. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December13: social security tax, 4,632; Medicare tax, 1,158; state unemployment tax, 350; federal unemployment tax, 125. 16. Issued Check No. 424 to Jay Bank for 27,020, in payment of 9,264 of social security tax, 2,316 of Medicare tax, and 15,440 of employees federal income tax due. 19. Issued Check No. 429 to Sims-Walker Insurance Company for 31,500, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 27. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: 27. Issued Check No. 541 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 27. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December27: social security tax, 4,668; Medicare tax, 1,167; state unemployment tax, 225; federal unemployment tax, 75. 27. Issued Check No. 543 for 20,884 to State Department of Revenue in payment of employees state income tax due on December 31. 31. Issued Check No. 545 to Jay Bank for 3,400 to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 31. Paid 45,000 to the employee pension plan. The annual pension cost is 60,000. (Record both the payment and unfunded pension liability.) Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600; office salaries,1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forwardPayroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes occurred during December: Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600; office salaries, 1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forward
- Payroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Codigo Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes occurred during December: Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: sales salaries, 4,275; officers salaries, 2,175; office salaries, 825. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 13,350.arrow_forwardACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE The following is a list of outstanding notes receivable as of December 31, 20--: REQUIRED 1. Compute the accrued interest at the end of the year. 2. Prepare the adjusting entry in the general journal.arrow_forwardAccess the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (www.fasb.org). Determine the specific citation for each of the following items:1. What is the balance sheet classification for a note payable due in six months that was used to purchase abuilding?arrow_forward
- Information to prepare adjusting journal entries The following information relates to Gatsby, Inc. as of December 31 of the current year. The company uses the calendar year as its annual reporting period and the Accrual Method of Accounting. Prepaid and unearned items are recorded as assets and liabilities, respectively. Prepare all necessary adjusting journal entries and post to the T-accounts. 1 The company's weekly payroll is $3,000 and is paid each Friday for a five-day work week. Assume December 31st falls on a Thursday, but the employees will not be paid their wages until Friday, January 3rd. 2 Eighteen months earlier, on July 1st the company purchased equipment that cost $160,000. Its useful life is predicted to be ten years, at which time the equipment is expected to have a zero salvage/residual value. Gatsby, Inc. uses the straight-line depreciation method. Deprecation has NOT been recorded for this year. 3 On September 1st of the current year Gatsby, Inc. was paid $60,000 in…arrow_forwardThe following transactions were completed by Irvine Company during the current fiscal year ended December 31: Required: 1. Record the January 1 credit balance of $25,685 in a T-account for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. 2.A. Journalize the transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. B. Post each entry that affects the following selected T-accounts and determine the new balances: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Bad Debt Expense. 3. Determine the expected net realizable value of the accounts receivable as of December 31 (after all of the adjustments and the adjusting entry). 4. Assuming that instead of basing the provision for uncollectible accounts on an analysis of receivables, the adjusting entry on December 31 had been based on an estimated expense of ¼ of 1% of the net sales of $17,710,000 for the year, determine the following: A. Bad debt expense for the year. B. Balance in the allowance account after the adjustment of…arrow_forwardA company purchased a certificate of deposit (a short-term investment that pays interest to the purchaser when it matures) on March 1 that will pay $120 of interest 3 months from that date when it matures. On March 31, which of the following adjusting journal entries would be made? Account Debit Credit A. Interest receivable 120 Interest revenue 120 B. Interest receivable 40 Interest revenue 40 C. Interest receivable 120 Unearned revenue 120 D. No entry is recorded on March 31. Group of answer choices A. B. C. D.arrow_forward
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