Income Statement:
It is a financial statement which shows the
It is a financial statement which shows the amount of profit retained by the company for their future unforeseen events.
It shows the financial position of an enterprise. It consists of asset, liabilities and
Closing Entries:
These entries is made for those item whose balance need to be zero for next accounting period otherwise data of two accounting periods will get mix with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.
Accounting rules regarding journal entries:
- Balance increase when: Assets, losses and expenses get debited and liabilities, gains, and revenue get credited.
- Balance decrease when: Assets, losses and expenses get credited and liabilities, gains, and revenue get debited.
Return on Asset:
It tells about how much company is earning from total amount of asset it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets in percentage terms.
Debt Ratio:
It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. Higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.
Profit Margin Ratio:
It shows how much company is earning for every dollar of their revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue in percentage terms.
It shows whether company will be able to pay their current liabilities out of their current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities from current assets.
1.
To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings and classified balance sheet.
2.
To prepare: Closing entries
3.
a.
Return on assets ratio.
b.
Debt ratio.
c.
Profit margin ratio.
d.
Current ratio.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (ACCES
- CALCULATING AND JOURNALIZING DEPRECIATION Equipment records for Byerly Construction Co. for the year follow. Byerly Construction uses the straight-line method of depreciation. In the case of assets acquired by the fifteenth day of the month, depreciation should be computed for the entire month. In the case of assets acquired after the fifteenth day of the month, no depreciation should be considered for the month in which the asset was acquired. REQUIRED 1. Calculate the depreciation expense for Byerly Construction as of December 31, 20--. 2. Prepare the entry for depreciation expense using a general journal.arrow_forwardThe following accounts appear in the ledger of Celso and Company as of June 30, the end of this fiscal year. The data needed for the adjustments on June 30 are as follows: ab.Merchandise inventory, June 30, 54,600. c.Insurance expired for the year, 475. d.Depreciation for the year, 4,380. e.Accrued wages on June 30, 1,492. f.Supplies on hand at the end of the year, 100. Required 1. Prepare a work sheet for the fiscal year ended June 30. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. No additional investments were made during the year. 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the adjusting entries. 6. Journalize the closing entries. 7. Journalize the reversing entry as of July 1, for the wages that were accrued in the June adjusting entry. Check Figure Net income, 14,066arrow_forwardA partial work sheet for Marges Place is shown below. Prepare the following adjustments on this work sheet for the month ended June 30, 20. a. Expired or used-up insurance, 450. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 750. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 380 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies used, 110.arrow_forward
- Assume the following data for Lusk Inc. before its year-end adjustments: Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer allowances b. Estimated customer returnsarrow_forwardAssume the following data for Oshkosh Company before its year-end adjustments: Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer refunds and allowances b. Estimated customer returnsarrow_forwardJOURNALIZING AND POSTING PAYROLL ENTRIES Oxford Company has five employees. All are paid on a monthly basis. The fiscal year of the business is June 1 to May 31. The accounts kept by Oxford Company include the following: The following transactions relating to payrolls and payroll taxes occurred during June and July: REQUIRED 1. Journalize the preceding transactions using a general journal. 2. Open T accounts for the payroll expenses and liabilities. Enter the beginning balances and post the transactions recorded in the journal.arrow_forward
- Subject: accountingarrow_forwardThe following calendar year-end information is taken from the December 31, 2019, adjusted trial balance and other records of Leone Company. Advertising expense $ 27,500 Direct labor $ 671,800 Depreciation expense—Office equipment 11,800 Income taxes expense 285,700 Depreciation expense—Selling equipment 10,900 Indirect labor 59,300 Depreciation expense—Factory equipment 33,500 Miscellaneous production costs 11,300 Factory supervision 140,300 Office salaries expense 66,000 Factory supplies used 8,300 Raw materials purchases 965,000 Factory utilities 34,000 Rent expense—Office space 28,000 Inventories Rent expense—Selling space 26,400 Raw materials, December 31, 2018 153,900 Rent expense—Factory building 82,600 Raw materials, December 31, 2019 180,000 Maintenance expense—Factory equipment 39,900 Work in process, December 31, 2018 19,300 Sales 4,626,600 Work…arrow_forwardAccess the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (www.fasb.org). Determine the specific citation for each of the following items:1. What is the balance sheet classification for a note payable due in six months that was used to purchase abuilding?arrow_forward
- The following calendar year-end information is taken from the December 31, 2019, adjusted trial balance and other records of Leone Company. Advertising expense $ 34,300 Direct labor $ 673,300 Depreciation expense—Office equipment 11,500 Income taxes expense 270,100 Depreciation expense—Selling equipment 10,300 Indirect labor 58,800 Depreciation expense—Factory equipment 34,800 Miscellaneous production costs 11,200 Factory supervision 109,600 Office salaries expense 61,000 Factory supplies used 8,900 Raw materials purchases 957,000 Factory utilities 36,000 Rent expense—Office space 24,000 Inventories Rent expense—Selling space 27,400 Raw materials, December 31, 2018 152,900 Rent expense—Factory building 82,600 Raw materials, December 31, 2019 182,000 Maintenance expense—Factory equipment 36,600 Work in process, December 31, 2018 19,400 Sales 4,525,600 Work…arrow_forwardplease note every entry should have narration , explanation , calculation answer in text form show full working for each entry and partsarrow_forwardPrepare adjusting journal entries, as needed, considering the account balances excerpted from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data. A. supplies actual count at year end, $6,500 B. remaining unexpired insurance, $6,000 C. remaining unearned service revenue, $1,200 D. salaries owed to employees, $2,400 E. depreciation on property plant and equipment, $18,000arrow_forward
- College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College PubCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
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