Income Statement:
It is a financial statement that shows the
Statement of
It is a financial statement that shows the amount of profit retained by the company for future unforeseen events.
The balance sheet concludes the assets invested in by the company as well as reports the liabilities and equity taken up, thus, showing the economic or financial status of the company.
Closing entries:
These entries are made for those items whose balance needs to be zero for the next accounting period otherwise data from two accounting periods will get mixed with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.
Return on asset:
It tells us how much the company is earning from the total amount of assets it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets into percentage terms.
Debt ratio:
It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. The higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.
Profit margin ratio:
It shows how much the company is earning for every dollar of its revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue into percentage terms.
It shows whether the company will be able to pay its current liabilities out of its current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities by current assets.
1.
To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings, and classified balance sheet.
2.
To prepare:
3.
a.
Return on assets ratio.
b.
Debt ratio.
c.
Profit margin ratio.
d.
Current ratio.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (ACCES
- Payroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes Occurred during December: Dec. 2. Issued Check No. 410 for 3,400 to Jay Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 2. Issued Check No. 411 to Jay Bank for 27,046, in payment of 9,273 of social security tax, 2,318 of Medicare tax, and 15,455 of employees federal income tax due. 13. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: Dec. 13. Issued Check No. 420 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 13. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December13: social security tax, 4,632; Medicare tax, 1,158; state unemployment tax, 350; federal unemployment tax, 125. 16. Issued Check No. 424 to Jay Bank for 27,020, in payment of 9,264 of social security tax, 2,316 of Medicare tax, and 15,440 of employees federal income tax due. 19. Issued Check No. 429 to Sims-Walker Insurance Company for 31,500, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 27. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: 27. Issued Check No. 541 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 27. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December27: social security tax, 4,668; Medicare tax, 1,167; state unemployment tax, 225; federal unemployment tax, 75. 27. Issued Check No. 543 for 20,884 to State Department of Revenue in payment of employees state income tax due on December 31. 31. Issued Check No. 545 to Jay Bank for 3,400 to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 31. Paid 45,000 to the employee pension plan. The annual pension cost is 60,000. (Record both the payment and unfunded pension liability.) Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600; office salaries,1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forwardJuroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Calculate the times-interest-earned ratio. 2. Calculate the debt ratio. 3. Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.arrow_forwardTransactions: Apr. 30 Issued a $198,000, 30-day, 6% note dated April 30 to Misner Co. on account. May 30 Paid Misner Co. the amount owed on the note dated April 30. Required: Journalize the above transaction, assuming a 360-day year is used for interest calculations. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. CHART OF ACCOUNTS General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 111 Accounts Receivable 112 Interest Receivable 113 Notes Receivable 115 Inventory 116 Supplies 118 Prepaid Insurance 120 Land 123 Building 124 Accumulated Depreciation-Building 125 Office Equipment 126 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment LIABILITIES 211 Accounts Payable-Batson Company 212 Accounts Payable-Jergens Inc. 213 Accounts Payable-Misner Co. 214 Accounts Payable-Scotland Company 221 Notes Payable-Batson Company 222 Notes Payable-Jergens Inc. 223 Notes Payable-Misner Co. 224 Notes Payable-Scotland…arrow_forward
- The details of the accounts receivable of AA Corporation as December 31, 2022 shows the following: Beginning balance P3,450,000 Sales on account made to customers 2,800,000 Collection of accounts receivable during the year 4,200,000 Accounts written off as uncollectible 90,000 The following transactions were included in the recorded transactions during the year: 1. Invoice dated December 28, 2022 for P350,000 was shipped and received by the buyer on December 31, 2022, this invoice was recorded in the book at P35,000. 2. Invoice dated and recorded on November 30, 2022 was erroneously priced at P32 per unit. There were 11,000 units of goods delivered which were received on December 10, 2022. The agreed price should be at P22 per unit only. AA's policy is to provide 5% of the outstanding balance of accounts receivable as uncollectible and there is beginning balance of allowance for bad debts of P40,000. Statement 1: The amount of bad debt expense in 2022 is P158,250. Statement 2: The…arrow_forwardEntries for notes receivable, including year-end entries The following selected transactions were completed by Interlocking Devices Co., a supplier of zippers for clothing: 20Y7 December 7. Received from Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co., on account, a $48,000, 60-day, 7% note dated December 7. December 31. Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note of December 7. December 31. Recorded the closing entry for interest revenue. 20Y8 February 5. Received payment of note and interest from Unitarian Clothing & Bags Co. Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Assume 360 days in a year. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Assume 360 days in a year. If required, round the interest to the nearest cent. 20Y7, Dec. 7 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 20Y8, Feb. 5arrow_forwardCurrent Attempt in Progress The ledger of Cullumber Company at the end of the current year shows Accounts Receivable $68,000, Credit Sales $810,000, and Sales Returns and Allowances $38,000. Prepare journal entries for each separate scenario below. If Cullumber Company uses the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible accounts, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming Cullumber Company determines that Matisse's $500 balance is uncollectible. (a) If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $900 in the trial balance, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming bad debts are expected to be 8% of accounts receivable. (b) If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $490 in the trial balance, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming bad debts are expected to be 7% of accounts receivable. (c) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Account Titles…arrow_forward
- please answer in detailarrow_forwardanswer in text form with explanation , narration, calculation for every stepsarrow_forwardEntries for Notes Receivable, Including Year-End Entries The following selected transactions were completed by Interlocking Devices Co., a supplier of zippers for clothing: 20Y7 Dec. 7. Received from Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co., on account, a $72,000, 60-day, 10% note dated December 7. Dec. 31. Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note of December 7. Dec. 31. Recorded the closing entry for interest revenue. 20Y8 Feb. 5. Received payment of note and interest from Unitarian Clothing & Bags Co. Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Assume 360 days in a year. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Assume February has 28 days in 2018 If required, round the interest to the nearest cent.arrow_forward
- Entries for Notes Receivable, Including Year-End Entries The following selected transactions were completed by Interlocking Devices Co., a supplier of zippers for clothing: 20Y7 Dec. 7. Received from Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co., on account, a $48,000, 60-day, 9% note dated December 7. Dec. 31. Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note of December 7. Dec. 31. Recorded the closing entry for interest revenue. 20Y8 Feb. 5. Received payment of note and interest from Unitarian Clothing & Bags Co. Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Assume 360 days in a year. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Assume February has 28 days in 2018 If required, round the interest to the nearest cent. 20Y7, Dec. 7 Notes ReceivableNotes Receivable Accounts Receivable-Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co.Accounts Receivable-Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co.Dec. 31 Interest ReceivableInterest Receivable Interest…arrow_forwardEntries for Notes Receivable, Including Year-End Entries The following selected transactions were completed by Interlocking Devices Co., a supplier of zippers for clothing: 20Y7 Dec. 7. Received from Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co., on account, a $66,000, 60-day, 7% note dated December 7. Dec. 31. Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note of December 7. Dec. 31. Recorded the closing entry for interest revenue. 20Y8 Feb. 5. Received payment of note and interest from Unitarian Clothing & Bags Co. Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Assume 360 days in a year. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Assume February has 28 days in 2018 If required, round the interest to the nearest cent. 20Y7, Dec. 7 Notes Receivable Accounts Receivable-Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co. Dec. 31 Interest Receivable Interest Revenue Dec. 31 Interest Revenue Retained Earnings 20Y8, Feb. 5 Cash Notes…arrow_forwardJournal Entries for Accounts and Notes ReceivableLancaster, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $15,000, 60 day, eight percent note on account from R. Elliot. Aug.7 Received payment from R. Elliot on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received a $18,000, 120 day, nine percent note from B. Shore Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $14,400, 45 day, ten percent note from C. Judd on account. Dec.30 B. Shore Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off B. Shore’s account as uncollectible. Lancaster, Inc., uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $22,600. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $19,500. Dec.31 Made the…arrow_forward
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