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An article from the Associated Press (May 14, 2002) led with the headline “Academic Success Lowers Pregnancy Risk.” The article described an evaluation of a program that involved about 350 students at 18 Seattle schools in high crime areas. Some students took part in a program beginning in elementary school in which teachers showed children how to control their impulses, recognize the feelings of others, and get what they want without aggressive behavior. Others did not participate in the program. The study concluded that the program was effective because by the time young women in the program reached age 21, the pregnancy rate among them was 38%, compared to 56% for the women in the experiment who did not take part in the program. Explain why this conclusion is valid only if the women in the experiment were randomly assigned to one of the two experimental groups.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
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- Question 2 The data below provides the battery life of thirty eight (38) motorcycle batteries. 100 83 83 105 110 81 114 99 101 105 78 115 74 96 106 89 94 81 106 91 93 86 79 103 94 108 113 100 117 120 77 93 93 85 76 89 78 88 680 a. Test the hypothesis that mean battery life is greater than 90. Use the 1% level of significance. b. Determine if the mean battery life is different from 80. Use the 10% level of significance. Show all steps for the hypothesis test c. Would your conlcusion in part (b) change at the 5% level of significance? | d. Confirm test results in part (b) using JASP. Note: All JASP input files and output tables should be providedarrow_forwardSuppose that 80% of athletes at a certain college graduate. You randomly select eight athletes. What’s the chance that at most 7 of them graduate?arrow_forwardSuppose that you flip a fair coin four times. What’s the chance of getting at least one head?arrow_forward
- Suppose that the chance that an elementary student eats hot lunch is 30 percent. What’s the chance that, among 20 randomly selected students, between 6 and 8 students eat hot lunch (inclusive)?arrow_forwardBob’s commuting times to work are varied. He makes it to work on time 80 percent of the time. On 12 randomly selected trips to work, what’s the chance that Bob makes it on time at least 10 times?arrow_forwardYour chance of winning a small prize in a scratch-off ticket is 10 percent. You buy five tickets. What’s the chance you will win at least one prize?arrow_forward
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