Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 76E
Based on their positions in the periodic table, list the following atoms in order of increasing radius: Sr, Ca, Si, Cl.
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LTS
Solid:
AT=Te-Ti
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Average
ΔΗ
Mass water, g
24.096
23.976
23.975
Moles of solid, mol
0.01763
001767
0101781
Temp. change, °C
2.9°C
11700
2.0°C
Heat of reaction, J
-292.37J -170.473
-193.26J
AH, kJ/mole
16.58K 9.647 kJ 10.85 kr
16.58K59.64701
KJ
mol
12.35k
Minimum AS,
J/mol K
41.582
mol-k
Remember: q = mCsAT (m = mass of water, Cs=4.184J/g°C) & qsin =-qrxn &
Show your calculations for:
AH in J and then in kJ/mole for Trial 1:
qa (24.0969)(4.1845/g) (-2.9°C)=-292.37J
qsin =
qrxn =
292.35 292.37J
AH in J = 292.375 0.2923kJ
0.01763m01
=1.65×107
AH in kJ/mol =
=
16.58K
0.01763mol
mol
qrx
Minimum AS in J/mol K (Hint: use the average initial temperature of the three trials, con
Kelvin.)
AS=AHIT
(1.65×10(9.64×103) + (1.0
Jimai
For the compound: C8H17NO2
Use the following information to come up with a plausible structure:
8
This compound has "carboxylic acid amide" and ether functional groups.
The peaks at 1.2ppm are two signals that are overlapping one another.
One of the two signals is a doublet that represents 6 hydrogens; the
other signal is a quartet that represents 3 hydrogens.
Vnk the elements or compounds in the table below in decreasing order of their boiling points. That is, choose 1 next to the substance with the highest bolling
point, choose 2 next to the substance with the next highest boiling point, and so on.
substance
C
D
chemical symbol,
chemical formula
or Lewis structure.
CH,-N-CH,
CH,
H
H 10: H
C-C-H
H H H
Cale
H 10:
H-C-C-N-CH,
Bri
CH,
boiling point
(C)
Сен
(C) B
(Choose
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 3 - The light produced by a red neon sign is due to...Ch. 3 - An FM radio station found at 103.1 on the FM dial...Ch. 3 - FM-95, an FM radio station, broadcasts at a...Ch. 3 - A bright violet line occurs at 435.8 nm in the...Ch. 3 - Light with a wavelength of 614.5 nm looks orange....Ch. 3 - Heated lithium atoms emit photons of light with an...Ch. 3 - A photon of light produced by a surgical laser has...Ch. 3 - When rubidium ions are heated to a high...Ch. 3 - The emission spectrum of cesium contains two lines...Ch. 3 - Photons of infrared radiation are responsible for...
Ch. 3 - One of the radiographic devices used in a...Ch. 3 - The eyes of certain reptiles pass a single visual...Ch. 3 - RGB color television and computer displays use...Ch. 3 - Answer the following questions about a Blu-ray...Ch. 3 - What is the threshold frequency for sodium metal...Ch. 3 - Why is the electron in a Bohr hydrogen atom bound...Ch. 3 - What does it mean to say that the energy of the...Ch. 3 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy, in...Ch. 3 - The electron volt (eV) is a convenient unit of...Ch. 3 - Using the Bohr model, determine the lowest...Ch. 3 - Using the Bohr model, determine the lowest...Ch. 3 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy of an...Ch. 3 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy of an...Ch. 3 - How far from the nucleus in angstroms (1 angstrom...Ch. 3 - What is the radius, in angstroms, of the orbital...Ch. 3 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy in...Ch. 3 - Using the Bohr model, determine the energy in...Ch. 3 - Consider a large number of hydrogen atoms with...Ch. 3 - How are the Bohr model and the Rutherford model of...Ch. 3 - The spectra of hydrogen and of calcium are shown...Ch. 3 - How are the Bohr model and the quantum mechanical...Ch. 3 - What are the allowed values for each of the four...Ch. 3 - Describe the properties of an electron associated...Ch. 3 - Answer the following questions: (a) Without using...Ch. 3 - Identify the subshell in which electrons with the...Ch. 3 - Which of the subshells described in the previous...Ch. 3 - Identify the subshell in which electrons with the...Ch. 3 - Which of the subshells described in the previous...Ch. 3 - Sketch the boundary surface of a dx2y2 and a py...Ch. 3 - Sketch the px and dxz orbitals. Be sure to show...Ch. 3 - Consider the orbitals shown here in outline. (a)...Ch. 3 - State the Heisenberg uncertainty principle....Ch. 3 - How many electrons could be held in the second...Ch. 3 - Which of the following equations describe...Ch. 3 - Write a set of quantum numbers for each of the...Ch. 3 - Read the labels of several commercial products and...Ch. 3 - Read the labels of several commercial products and...Ch. 3 - Using complete subshell notation (not...Ch. 3 - Using complete subshell notation ( 1s22s22p6, and...Ch. 3 - Is 1s22s22p6 the symbol for a macroscopic property...Ch. 3 - What additional information do we need to answer...Ch. 3 - Draw the orbital diagram for the valence shell of...Ch. 3 - Use an orbital diagram to describe the electron...Ch. 3 - Using complete subshell notation ( 1s22s22p6, and...Ch. 3 - Which atom has the electron configuration...Ch. 3 - Which atom has the electron configuration...Ch. 3 - Which ion with a +1 charge has the electron...Ch. 3 - Which of the following atoms contains only three...Ch. 3 - Which of the following has two unpaired electrons?...Ch. 3 - Which atom would be expected to have a half-filled...Ch. 3 - Which atom would be expected to have a half-filled...Ch. 3 - In one area of Australia, the cattle did not...Ch. 3 - Thallium was used as a poison in the Agatha...Ch. 3 - Write the electron configurations for the...Ch. 3 - Cobalt60 and iodine131 are radioactive isotopes...Ch. 3 - Write a set of quantum numbers for each of the...Ch. 3 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 3 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 3 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 3 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 3 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 3 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 3 - Atoms of which group in the periodic table have a...Ch. 3 - Atoms of which group in the periodic table have a...Ch. 3 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 3 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 3 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 3 - List the following ions in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Which atom and/or ion is (are) isoelectronic with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following atoms and ions is (are)...Ch. 3 - Compare both the numbers of protons and electrons...Ch. 3 - Of the five elements Al, Cl, I, Na, Rb, which has...Ch. 3 - Of the five elements Sn, Si, Sb, O, Te, which has...Ch. 3 - The ionic radii of the ions S2, Cl, and K+ are...Ch. 3 - Which main group atom would be expected to have...Ch. 3 - Explain why Al is a member of group 13 rather than...Ch. 3 - Using the periodic table, classify each of the...Ch. 3 - Using the periodic table, classify each of the...Ch. 3 - Using the periodic table, identify the lightest...Ch. 3 - Using the periodic table, identify the heaviest...Ch. 3 - Use the periodic table to give the name and symbol...Ch. 3 - Use the periodic table to give the name and symbol...Ch. 3 - Write a symbol for each of the following neutral...Ch. 3 - Write a symbol for each of the following neutral...Ch. 3 - Using the periodic table, predict whether the...Ch. 3 - Using the periodic table, predict whether the...Ch. 3 - For each of the following compounds, state whether...Ch. 3 - For each of the following compounds, state whether...Ch. 3 - For each of the following pairs of ions, write the...Ch. 3 - For each of the following pairs of ions, write the...
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