Chapter 3, Problem 72P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments.  For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon.  For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The common name for each isomer has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments.  For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon.  For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of primary alkyl halides has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments.  For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon.  For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule.  It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of secondary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments.  For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon.  For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule.  It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of tertiary alkyl halide has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments.  For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon.  For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.

Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C₂ and C₃) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.