Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321883322
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6RFT
Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.
collagen..............................................
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The formation of the most abundant collagen in the body involves the production of a
number of structures: (1) Type I collagen fiber, (2) procollagen, (3) crosslinked
collagen fiber, (4) tropocollagen. The correct order these structures are produced is:
3.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
1, 2, 3, 4
3, 1, 4, 2
2, 4, 1, 3
4, 2, 1, 3
4, 3, 2, 1
Which of the following is not correct regarding protein modules or domains such as
the immunoglobulin module, growth factor module, and fibronectin module?
4.
each type of module is found in a variety of proteins
b)
modules are typically 40 to 100 amino acids in length
they can be present in multiple copies in the same protein
modules of a certain type usually have the same tertiary structure
they always have the same function in different proteins
c)
d)
A)Fill in the blanks below regarding sarcomeres:
In a sarcomere, thin filaments are composed of................. proteins while thick filaments are composed of.................. proteins.
The H-band/zone of a sarcomere contains only........................ filaments.
Before a muscle contraction, calcium ions are stored in the .................. that surrounds the sarcomere.
When released, calcium binds to................. proteins to displace them so myosin can bind to actin.
(a) A nerve cell's long extensions enable it to conduct electrical impulses from one body part to another.
(b) The sheetlike organization of epithelial
cells enables them to protect underlying cells.
(c) The alignment of contractile proteins within
muscle cells enables them to contract, pulling
closer together the structures to which they attach.
Figure 3.1 Cells vary in shape and function.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 3 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 3 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 3 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 3 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 3 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 3 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 3 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 3 - Match each numbered item with the most | closely...Ch. 3 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 3 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...
Ch. 3 - 11. Label the following photomicrographs with the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following refers to the dense...Ch. 3 - The reduction of friction between the parietal and...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 3 - Functions of connective tissue include all of the...Ch. 3 - What type of supporting tissue is found in the...Ch. 3 - An epithelium is connected to underlying...Ch. 3 - Which of the following are wandering cells found...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast the role of a tissue in the...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast the functions of a tendon and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5RCCh. 3 - Analyze the significance of the cilia on the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RCCh. 3 - A layer of glycoproteins and a network of fine...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RCCh. 3 - Prob. 7RCCh. 3 - Identify what stem cells are and analyze their...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Prob. 2CTCh. 3 - Prob. 3CT
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- Excess physiologyic or pathologic stress may force the cell to a new steady state ………… .arrow_forwardCollagen contains some post-translationally modified amino acids like 4-hydroxyproline and 5-hydroxylysine. These amino acids form …….. interaction in collagen structure which makes the structure stronger and more stable. The enzyme, prolyl hydroxylase requires …….. to perform hydroxylation of proline.arrow_forwardCompare collagen and myoglobin with regards to each of the following: (a) secondary structure; (b) water solubility; (c) function; (d) location in the body.arrow_forward
- Connective tissue is found throughout the entire body and connect various body parts together. Although there are various types of connective tissue, all connective tissue contains both specialized cells and extracellular matrix. (a) Identify two types of fibers found within the extracellular matrix of connec- tive tissue. (b) Explain the function of the two fibers you identified in part (a). You can start your sentences like this: . Two types of fibers found within the extracellular matrix of connective tissue are... . The functions of the two fibers identified in part (a) are... H Respond in 3 to 4 complete sentences. Normal $ Lx 9 E T BIUS X₂arrow_forwardCardiac muscle differs from smooth and skeletal muscle because.... It is composed of long and cylindrical fibers, each of which has multiple nuclei. It is composed of a branching network of fibers and is only found in vertebrates. It typically contracts more rapidly than skeletal or smooth muscle. It is composed of long and cylindrical fibers with one nucleus per cell. It is composed of a branching network protected by chitin.arrow_forwardWhat is the main type of tissue in the following structures? (a) a ligament or tendon; (b) a bone of the leg; (c) a muscle such as the biceps of the arm; (d) the brain; (e) the flexible skeleton in the outer ear; (f) the contractile wall of the heart; (g) kidney tubules.arrow_forward
- Disorders of collagen are characterized by deterioration of connective tissues. Why would such diseases produce widely varying symptoms?arrow_forwardIdentify the four kinds of tissue membranes shown in the drawing below.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about smooth muscle is false? (a) Smooth muscle cells are called fibers. (b) Most smooth muscle cells, like cardiac muscle cells, are joined by gap junctions. (c) Smooth muscle cells have a single, centrally located nucleus. (d) Contraction of smooth muscle is stimulated exclusively by involuntary nerves. (e) Smooth muscle tissue found in the wall of hollow organs is arranged in sheets.arrow_forward
- An epithelium that has several cell layers, with flat cells in the apical layer, is called (choose all that apply): (a) ciliated, (b) columnar, (c) stratified, (d) simple, (e) squamous.arrow_forwardFor each connective tissue (CT) listed, indicate the predominant type or types of fibers found in the extracellular matrix by:(a) collagen fibers, (b) elastic fibers, (c) reticular fibers.___(1) bone ___(4) reticular (CT)___(2) loose areolar (CT) ___(5) fibrocartilage___(3) dense irregular (CT)arrow_forwardMucous secretions that coat the passageways of the digestive and respiratory tracts result from secretion: (a) apocrine (b) merocrine (c) holocrine (d) endocrine.arrow_forward
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