Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780133857122
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 6CT
Summary Introduction
To answer:
The membranous organelles possessed by the eukaryotic Ostreococcus tauris.
Introduction:
There are different kinds of cells that range from single cell to multi-cellular organisms. Some cells are independent and have the ability to synthesize their own food. Some cells are intracellular
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Paramecia live mostly in freshwater and move with the use of structures called cilia. They utilize contractile vacuoles to expel water that enters the cell by osmosis. Euglena are unicellular organisms that use flagella for movement and chloroplasts for photosynthesis. They are found in freshwater and saltwater. Scientists have determined that Paramecia and Euglena are eukaryotes and not prokaryotes because they have
Which of the following prokaryotes has a relatively large surface-to-volume ratio for rapid gas exchange, despite having one of the largest cytoplasmic volumes of any known eubacterial cell?
the archaeobacterium Halobacterium halobium
the archaeobacterium Nanoarchaeum equitans
the eubacterium Rhodopseudomonas viridis
the eubacterium Epulopiscium fishelsoni
the eubacterium Escherichia coli
What are the differences between a free living celled organism such as paramecium and a single human cell such as a cilliates cell of the respiratory tract?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 3 - In 1985, an Israeli scientist discovered the...Ch. 3 - Why is a pilus a type of fimbria, but a flagellum...Ch. 3 - Why is the microbe illustrated in Figure 3.2 more...Ch. 3 - When the bacterium Escherichia coli is grown in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 3 - Why do scientists consider bacterial and archaeal...Ch. 3 - Why did scientists in the 19th and early 20th...Ch. 3 - Why do some scientists consider archaea, which are...Ch. 3 - Why are eukaryotic glycocalyces covalently bound...
Ch. 3 - Many antimicrobial drugs target bacterial cell...Ch. 3 - Colchicine is a drug that inhibits microtubule...Ch. 3 - A cell may allow a large or charged chemical to...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3 - A 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules is seen in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is most associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is true of Svedbergs? a....Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Bacterial flagella are ______________. a. anchored...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - A Gram-negative cell is moving uric acid across...Ch. 3 - Gram-positive bacteria _______________. a. have a...Ch. 3 - Endospores ________________. a. are reproductive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14MCCh. 3 - Dipicolinic acid is an important component of...Ch. 3 - Match the structures on the left with the...Ch. 3 - Match the term on the left with its description on...Ch. 3 - Label the structures of the following prokaryotic...Ch. 3 - Label each type of flagellar arrangement.Ch. 3 - A scientist who is studying passive movement of...Ch. 3 - Describe (or draw) an example of diffusion down a...Ch. 3 - Sketch, name, and describe three flagellar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SACh. 3 - The term fluid mosaic has been used in describing...Ch. 3 - A local newspaper writer has contacted you, an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SACh. 3 - Compare bacterial cells and algal cells, giving at...Ch. 3 - Contrast a cell of Streptococcus pyogenes (a...Ch. 3 - Differentiate among pili, fimbriae, and cilia,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10SACh. 3 - Prob. 11SACh. 3 - Prob. 12SACh. 3 - What is the function of glycocalyces and fimbriae...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14SACh. 3 - Compare and contrast three types of passive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16SACh. 3 - Prob. 17SACh. 3 - Prob. 18SACh. 3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Methylene blue binds to DNA. What structures in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CTCh. 3 - Prob. 4CTCh. 3 - A researcher carefully inserts an electrode into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CTCh. 3 - An electron micrograph of a newly discovered cell...Ch. 3 - An entry in a recent scientific journal reports...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CTCh. 3 - Prob. 10CTCh. 3 - Prob. 11CTCh. 3 - Prob. 12CTCh. 3 - Prob. 13CTCh. 3 - Prob. 14CTCh. 3 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is true of the flagellum in eukaryotes? It is a long, thin extracellular (exterior) structure, with a basal motor embedded in the cell membrane/cell wall. It is identical to the archaeal flagellum (archaellum) in composition and structure, but very different in composition and structure from bacterial flagella. It is a long, thin structure containing bundles of microtubules and motor proteins, all within the plasma membrane. Eukaryotic cells do not possess flagella.arrow_forwardWhat cellular structures distinguish prokaryotic andeukaryotic cells? What are some differences between acell wall and a cell membrane? In what types oforganisms would you expect to find these structures?arrow_forwardWhat is the arrangement of microtubules on the intracellular portion of a eukaryotic flagella? O Peritrichous O amphitrichous O 9+2 9+0arrow_forward
- What differences are there between a free living, single celled organism such as a paramecium and a single human cell such as a ciliated cell of the respiratory tract.arrow_forwardThe image below shows a density gradient centrifugation carried out to separate a mixture of lysosomes, peroxisomes and mitochondria Organelle mixture 60L 1.11 Centrifuge 1.15 2 1.19 1.22 1.25 Which fraction would you take to obtain mitichondria, and why? O Fraction 2 because mitochondria contain haemoglobin. giving them a reddish colour O Fraction 3 because it is the most dense fraction O It is impossible to decide without further testing O Fraction 1 because it is the least dense fraction O Fraction 2, because mitochondria contain haem, giving them a reddish colour Increasing density of sucrose (g/cm³) 3.arrow_forwardWhy cell wall is non living?arrow_forward
- In the diagram below, identify the structures of a cyanobacterial cell based on the following descriptions: a) Outer cellular covering which includes: Mucilaginous layer – outermost layer covering the cell wall; protects the cell from harmful factors of the environment Cell wall – found just below the mucilaginous layer; 2 or 3-layered, the inner layer lies in between the outer wall layer and plasma membrane; the outer layer is made of peptidoglycan Innermost plasma membrane – selectively permeable membrane enclosing the cytoplasm b) Cytoplasm – found below the plasma membrane; the protoplasm which contains structures of different shapes and functions. Lamellae, which contain pigments such as chlorophylls, carotenes, xanthophylls, phycoerythrin and phycocyanin, are located in the peripheral region of cytoplasm. Ribosomes may also be found scattered in the cytoplasm. c) Nucleic material – the nucleoplasm that is centrally located in the cell and contains chromatin in the form…arrow_forwardFrom a functional standpoint, how does the flagellum ofeukaryotic cells differ from that of prokaryotic cells?arrow_forwardMitochondria and chloroplast have their own DNA and replicate separately from the nucleus and they can synthesize ATP. Can they survive outside of the cell? Explain. Gracias!arrow_forward
- Identify the characteristics if it is prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. 1. It contains organelles that are membrane bounded 2. No histones 3. It produce through binary fission 4. These are usually in the cytoplasm 5. They are usually microscopic and unicellular organism 6. They usually possess structures called pili 7. Cytoskeleton is absent 8. They are lack of nucleus 9. They secretes a layer of polysaccharide around the cell 10. Their genes are found in the nucleoidarrow_forwardShort, hairlike structures covering the surface of the cell used only by eukaryotic cells for movement are called O 1) pseudopodia. O 2) fimbriae. O 3) cilia. O 4) pili. O 5) flagella.arrow_forwardWhat structure is not found in a prokaryotic cell?arrow_forward
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The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license