Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134089089
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Seth Shostak
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 62IF
(a)
To determine
Evaluate the required speed to reach on Alpha Centauri in
(b)
To determine
Compare the speed to reach on Alpha Centauri in 100 years with the speed of
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Cruise Ship Enery. Suppose we have a spaceship about the size of a typical ocean cruise ship today, which means it has a mass of about l00 million kilograms, and we want to accelerate the ship to a speed of 10% of the speed of light.
a. How Inuch energy would be required? (Hint; You can find the answer simply by calculating the kinetic energy of the ship when it reaches its cruising speed; because 10% of the speed of light is still small compared to the speed of light, you can use thsi formula kinetic energy = 1/2 x m x v2)
b. How does your answer coInpare to total world energy use 5 x 1022 Joules?
c. The typical cost of energy today is roughly 5¢ per 1 million joules. At this price, how much would it cost to generate the energy needed by this spaceship?
DUE NOW. PLEASE ANSWER IT CORRECTLY. Just a simple solutions and correct answer. Thank you!
DUE NOW. PLEASE ANSWER IT CORRECTLY. Just a simple solutions and correct answer. Thank you!
Chapter 3 Solutions
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Ch. 3 - List three major ideas of astronomy that help...Ch. 3 - Briefly define and describe each of the various...Ch. 3 - Describe the solar system as it looks on the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - What do we mean when we say that Earth and life...Ch. 3 - Imagine describing the cosmic calendar to a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - What is the difference between matter in the...Ch. 3 - Define and give examples of kinetic energy,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Briefly describe the four major features of our...Ch. 3 - Briefly describe the nebular theory and how it...Ch. 3 - What was the close encounter hypothesis for our...Ch. 3 - How have recent discoveries led scientists to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21TYUCh. 3 - At a middle school talent show, 14-year-old Sam...Ch. 3 - SETI researchers announced today that if they...Ch. 3 - A noted physicist today announced that he has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25TYUCh. 3 - Astronomers have discovered a galaxy in the far...Ch. 3 - Inventor John Johnson has patented a device that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28TYUCh. 3 - Prob. 29TYUCh. 3 - Using new, powerful telescopes, biologists today...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31TYUCh. 3 - Prob. 32TYUCh. 3 - A television advertisement claiming that a product...Ch. 3 - When we say the universe is expanding, we mean...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35TYUCh. 3 - The age of our solar system is about (a) one-third...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37TYUCh. 3 - How many of the planets orbit the Sun in the same...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39TYUCh. 3 - Prob. 40TYUCh. 3 - Explaining the Past. Is it really possible for...Ch. 3 - A Strange Star System. Suppose that we discovered...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44IFCh. 3 - Alien Technology. Some people believe that Earth...Ch. 3 - Atomic Terminology Practice. a. The most common...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49IFCh. 3 - Prob. 50IFCh. 3 - Patterns of Motion. In one or two paragraphs,...Ch. 3 - Two Kinds of Planets. The jovian planets differ...Ch. 3 - Pluto and Eris. How does the nebular theory...Ch. 3 - Rocks from Other Solar Systems. Many leftovers...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55IFCh. 3 - Prob. 56IFCh. 3 - Scale of the Solar System. The real diameters of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58IFCh. 3 - Prob. 59IFCh. 3 - Prob. 60IFCh. 3 - Prob. 61IFCh. 3 - Prob. 62IFCh. 3 - Prob. 63IFCh. 3 - Prob. 67WPCh. 3 - Tour of the Solar System. Visit one of the many...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A light year (LY) is the distance that light travels in one year. 1 LY = 9.46x1015 m. Suppose we have detected a planet that orbits a star that is 104 light years away. How many millions of years would it take us to get there if we used a modern rocket with a maximum speed of 20.0 km/s (about 45,000 mph)? Assume 3 sig figs.arrow_forwardPhysics 17 & 19 please.arrow_forwardSuppose we find an Earth-like planet around one of our nearest stellar neighbors, Alpha Centauri (located only 4.4 light-years away). If we launched a "generation ship" at a constant speed of 1500.00 km/s from Earth with a group of people whose descendants will explore and colonize this planet, how many years before the generation ship reached Alpha Centauri? (Note there are 9.46 ××1012 km in a light-year and 31.6 million seconds in a year.arrow_forward
- Can you please solve question number 2 explaining step by step, on a picture please. Just post the picture of how you did it please, DON'T TYPE IT ON THE WEBSITE. Thanks.arrow_forwardThe meter was redefined as a reference to Earth, then to krypton, and finally to the speed of light. Why do you think the reference point for a meter continued to change?arrow_forwardSince 1995, hundreds of extrasolar planets have been discovered. There is the exciting possibility that there is life on one or more of these planets. To support life similar to that on the Earth, the planet must have liquid water. For an Earth-like planet orbiting a star like the Sun, this requirement means that the planet must be within a habitable zone of 0.9 AU to 1.4 AU from the star. The semimajor axis of an extrasolar planet is inferred from its period. What range in periods corresponds to the habitable zone for an Earth-like Planet orbiting a Sun-like star?arrow_forward
- Your astronaut twin brother is exploring a planet of a star far out in space. Ignoring the time spent exploring the planet (during that time your watches run equally fast) also ignoring the time spent getting up to cruising speed, and slowing down for landing, (after all those times are very short compared to the time cruising,) how fast will that space ship have to cruise in order for your brother to age 2 years for every year you age?arrow_forwardHow do we define the time interval of one "second" now, and keep track of elapsed time accurately enough to navigate spacecraft through the solar system, or place you on Earth with a GPS receiver? What place in space is our absolute reference point from which we measure distances in physics? If I climb a ladder more than a few feet I am clearly in danger if I fall. Being foolish, I think I can react fast enough to not hit the ground hard if I have more than 1 second to react. How high would that be when a fall to the ground takes 1 second? Hint: The distance of fall is (1/2) a t2, where a is the acceleration of a falling body and near Earth it is about 10 m/s2 for anything.arrow_forwardHow do we define the time interval of one "second" now, and keep track of elapsed time accurately enough to navigate spacecraft through the solar system, or place you on Earth with a GPS receiver? From the daily rotation of Earth with respect to distant stars. Counting cycles of oscillation in a cesium atom, the so-called "atomic" clock. From the daily rotation of the Earth on its axis. From the annual revolution of Earth about the Sun starting at noon on one year and ending at noon on the following year.arrow_forward
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