Essential Statistics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259570643
Author: Navidi
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 5WAI
To determine
Explain the relationship between percentile and deciles.
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The table below shows the estimated effects for a logistic regression model with squamous cell esophageal cancer (Y = 1, yes; Y = 0, no) as the response. Smoking status (S) equals 1 for at least one pack per day and 0 otherwise, alcohol consumption (A) equals the average number of alcohoic drinks consumed per day, and race (R) equals 1 for blacks and 0 for whites.
Variable
Effect (β)
P-value
Intercept
-7.00
<0.01
Alcohol use
0.10
0.03
Smoking
1.20
<0.01
Race
0.30
0.02
Race × smoking
0.20
0.04
Write-out the prediction equation (i.e., the logistic regression model) when R = 0 and again when R = 1. Find the fitted Y S conditional odds ratio in each case.
Next, write-out the logistic regression model when S = 0 and again when S = 1. Find the fitted Y R conditional odds ratio in each case.
The chi-squared goodness-of-fit test can be used to test if data comes from a specific continuous distribution by binning the data to make it
categorical.
Using the OpenIntro Statistics county_complete dataset, test the hypothesis that the persons_per_household 2019 values come from a normal
distribution with mean and standard deviation equal to that variable's mean and standard deviation. Use signficance level a = 0.01.
In your solution you should
1. Formulate the hypotheses
2. Fill in this table
Range
(-⁰⁰, 2.34]
(2.34, 2.81]
(2.81, 3.27]
(3.27,00)
Observed
802
Expected
854.2
The first row has been filled in. That should give you a hint for how to calculate the expected frequencies. Remember that the expected
frequencies are calculated under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.
FYI, the bounderies for each range were obtained using JASP's drag-and-drop cut function with 8 levels. Then some of the groups were
merged.
3. Check any conditions required by the chi-squared…
Suppose that you want to estimate the mean monthly gross income of all households in your local community. You decide to estimate this population parameter by calling 150 randomly selected residents and asking each individual to report the household’s monthly income. Assume that you use the local phone directory as the frame in selecting the households to be included in your sample.
What are some possible sources of error that might arise in your effort to estimate the population mean?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential Statistics
Ch. 3.1 - 1. Compute the mean and median of the following...Ch. 3.1 - 2. Compute the mean and median of the following...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 3.1 - 5. A data set has a mean of 5 and a median of 7....Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 3.1 - In Exercises 7–10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 7–10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 7–10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 7–10, fill in each blank with the...
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.1 - 18. Find the mean, median, and mode for the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 19–22, use the given frequency...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 19–22, use the given frequency...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.1 - 30. Mean and median height: The National Center...Ch. 3.1 - 31. Hamburgers: An ABC News story reported the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.1 - 36. Beer: The following table presents the number...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.1 - 39. Heavy football players: Following are the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.1 - 42. News flash: The following table presents the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.1 - 52. Sources of news: A sample of 32 U.S. adults...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 3.2 - 1. Compute the population variance for the St....Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 9–12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 9–12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 13–16, determine whether the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - 18. Find the sample variance and standard...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - 23. Approximate the sample variance and standard...Ch. 3.2 - 24. Approximate the sample variance and standard...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.2 - 33. Heavy football players: Following are the...Ch. 3.2 - 34. Beer: The following table presents the number...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 3.2 - 42. Pay your bills: In a large sample of customer...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 3.2 - 46. Pay your bills: For the data in Exercise 42,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.2 - 48. Internet providers: For the data in Exercise...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 3.3 - Following are final exam scores, arranged in...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5–8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 5–8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 9–12, determine whether the statement...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - A population has mean μ = 7 and standard deviation...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - For the data set a. Find the 80th percentile. b....Ch. 3.3 - Standardized tests: In a recent year, the mean...Ch. 3.3 - A fish story: The mean length of one-year-old...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Blood pressure in women: The article referred to...Ch. 3.3 - Hazardous waste: Following is a list of the number...Ch. 3.3 - Cholesterol levels: The National Health and...Ch. 3.3 - Commuting to work: Jamie drives to work every...Ch. 3.3 - Windy city by the bay: Following are wind speeds...Ch. 3.3 - Caffeine: Following are the number of grams of...Ch. 3.3 - Nuclear power: The following table presents the...Ch. 3.3 - Place your bets: Recently, 28 states in the U.S....Ch. 3.3 - Hail to the chief: There have been 57 presidential...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Automotive emissions: Following are levels of...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.3 - Boxplot possible? Following is the five-number...Ch. 3.3 - Unusual boxplot: Ten residents of a town were...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.3 - The vanishing outlier: Seven families live on a...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 3 - Of the mean, median, and mode, which must be a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3 - Prob. 3CQCh. 3 - Prob. 4CQCh. 3 - Prob. 5CQCh. 3 - Prob. 6CQCh. 3 - Each of the following histograms represents a data...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8CQCh. 3 - Prob. 9CQCh. 3 - Prob. 10CQCh. 3 - Prob. 11CQCh. 3 - Prob. 12CQCh. 3 - Prob. 13CQCh. 3 - Prob. 14CQCh. 3 - Prob. 15CQCh. 3 - Prob. 1RECh. 3 - Prob. 2RECh. 3 - Prob. 3RECh. 3 - Prob. 4RECh. 3 - Prob. 5RECh. 3 - Prob. 6RECh. 3 - Measure that ball: Each of 16 students measured...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RECh. 3 - Prob. 9RECh. 3 - How long can you talk? A manufacturer of cell...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RECh. 3 - Advertising costs: The amounts spent (in billions)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13RECh. 3 - Prob. 14RECh. 3 - Prob. 15RECh. 3 - Prob. 1WAICh. 3 - Explain why the Empirical Rule is more useful than...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3WAICh. 3 - Prob. 4WAICh. 3 - Prob. 5WAICh. 3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 3 - Prob. 2CSCh. 3 - Prob. 3CSCh. 3 - Prob. 4CSCh. 3 - Prob. 5CSCh. 3 - Prob. 6CSCh. 3 - Prob. 7CSCh. 3 - Prob. 8CSCh. 3 - Prob. 9CS
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