Explanation Characters: Kartagener syndrome Axonemes Cilia Flagella To explain, the effect of Kartagener syndrome on a man’s ability to father a child and on his respiratory health: Cilia are long hair-like extensions (7 – 10 µm), and nearly all human cells show a non-motile cilium called the primary cilium. Both motile and non-motile cilia consist of microtubules, an array of protein cylinders. The motile cilia show a 9 + 2 structure, nine peripheral microtubule pairs with two central microtubules. This core is known as axoneme, which is responsible for the ciliary movement. In Kartagener syndrome, a hereditary disease, dynein arms lack the axonemes of cilia and flagella. Thus, flagella and cilia cannot move. Effect of Kartagener syndrome on a man’s ability to father a child: The whip-like tail of the sperm cell is the sole functional flagellum present in the human system. Internally, the flagellum show a 9 + 2 structure, nine peripheral microtubule pairs with two central microtubules, and this core is known as axoneme. The axoneme of the sperm tail is structurally identical to the axoneme of the cilium. It also has a fibrous complex sheath in between the plasma membrane and the axoneme. This gives additional propulsive power by stiffening the sperm tail...

9th Edition

ISBN: 9781260256000

Author: SALADIN

Publisher: MCG

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Chapter 3, Problem 5TYC

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Kartagener syndrome is a hereditary disease in which dynein arms are lacking from the axonemes of cilia and flagella.

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Kartagener syndrome is a hereditary disease in which dynein arms are lacking from the axonemes of cilia and flagella.

Solution Summary: The author describes Kartagener syndrome, a hereditary disease in which dynein arms are lacking from cilia and flagella.

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Summary: Kartagener syndrome is a hereditary disease in which dynein arms are lacking from the axonemes of cilia and flagella.

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Summary:

Kartagener syndrome is a hereditary disease in which dynein arms are lacking from the axonemes of cilia and flagella.