Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 5SQ
Name three carbohydrates that can be built using only glucose monomers.
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Refer to the figure below. Determine whether the given descriptions between
the relationship of glucose and galactose is correct or incorrect. *
сно
ÇHO
H OH
HO-H
H-
-OH
HO-H
HO
H-
H-OH
ČH,OH
D-Glucose
-H
-OH
H-
-он
CH,OH
D-Galactose
CORRECT
INCORRECT
Glucose and galactose are
both Aldohexoses
They constitute the structure
of the disaccharide maltose
They are epimers at carbon 4
They are not mirror images of
each other, neither an
enantiomeric pair
Consider the following statements:
(1) Complete hydrolysis of a disaccharide produces only monosaccharides.
(2) Dihydroxyacetone, galactose, and ribose are all hexoses.
(3) Both amylopectin and glycogen are branched glucose polymers.
Only one of the statements is true.
Two of the three statements are true.
All three statements are true.
None of the statements are true.
Consider the disaccharide melibiose.
CH,OH
ОН
Н
H
ОН
H
H
CH2
Н
ОН
Н
H
ОН
H
ОН
ОН
H
Н
Он
melibiose
What monosaccharides are formed when melibiose is hydrolyzed? Modify the structure of the disaccharide to identify the two monosaccharide products.
Снон
Он
H
H
Он
H
Н
CH2
H
ОН
Н
Н
ОН
Н
Он
ОН
H
H
ОН
Х
:
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Ch. 3 - Effects of Dietary Fats on Lipoprotein Levels...Ch. 3 - Effects of Dietary Fats on Lipoprotein Levels...Ch. 3 - Effects of Dietary Fats on Lipoprotein Levels...Ch. 3 - Effects of Dietary Fats on Lipoprotein Levels...Ch. 3 - Organic molecules consist mainly of ______ atoms....Ch. 3 - Prob. 2SQCh. 3 - _______ groups are the acid part of amino acids...Ch. 3 - _________ is a simple sugar (a monosaccharide). a....Ch. 3 - Name three carbohydrates that can be built using...Ch. 3 - Unlike saturated fats, the fatty acid tails of...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 7SQCh. 3 - Steroids are among the lipids with no _________....Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a class of molecules...Ch. 3 - ________ are to proteins as _______ are to nucleic...Ch. 3 - A denatured protein has lost its _______ . a....Ch. 3 - A ________ is an example of protein secondary...Ch. 3 - In the following list, identify the carbohydrate,...Ch. 3 - Match the molecules with the best description....Ch. 3 - Match each polymer with its component monomers....Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Lipoprotein particles are relatively large,...Ch. 3 - In 1976, a team of chemists in the United Kingdom...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the disaccharide melibiose. Он снон -= H Он 5- -= д- H CH₂ H Он H H H ОН Н он Он Н Он melibiose What monosaccharides are formed when melibiose is hydrolyzed? Modify the structure of the disaccharide to identify the two monosaccharide products. CH₂OH он H H -= 5- H H CH2 H Он Н Н Он Н он Он Н Н Онarrow_forwardIndicate which of the terms monosaccharide, disaccharide, reducing sugar, anomers, enantiomers, and aldohexose applies to both members of each of the following pairs of substances. More than one term may apply to a given pair of substances. a-D-Glucose and a-D-galactose- Sucrose and cellobiose- Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone- D-Ribose and L-ribose-arrow_forwardPage 3 of 6 Previous Next For items 16-20, determine the monosaccharide units for each carbohydrate. Choic are: A. B-D-galactopyranose, and D-glucopyranose B. a-D-glucopyranose and D-glucopyranose C. N-acetyl-galactosamine D. B-D-glucuronate-2-sulfate, E. N-acetyl-B-D-glucosamine, and D-glucuronate 16. Maltose 17. Lactose and N-sulfo-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate 18. A-antigen oligosaccharide (end unit) 19. Heparin 20. Hyaluronic acid 344arrow_forward
- An oligosaccharide is a repeating unit of a-D-galactopyranosyl-(a-1 >3)-allopyranoside. Each disaccharide unit is linked via B-1 --->4 glycosidic bond. The oligosaccharide has 10 monosaccharide residues. Required: Is this oligosaccharide a good substrate for glycolysis? Why or why not? Provide two reasons and discuss corn prehensively.arrow_forwardConsider the disaccharide trehalulose. CH₂OH H Н Он H он Н он H CH2 HO Н Н носн,он Он Н Part: 0/3 Part 1 of 3 Highlight the glycosidic linkage in the structure of trehalulose. Снон Н H он Н он Н Он Н CH2 но Н H HỌ/CH,OH Он H ✓arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct regarding the structures below? CHO CHO CHO -Н НО H НО н- ОН -Н - ОН CH2OH CAB All are structures of D-sugars. All are structures of ketohexoses. Only CAR is a monosaccharide. O Only CAP is a L-sugar. -ОН -ОН H-OH H-OH H- ОН CH₂OH CAR но-н H-OH н НО т н-он CH₂OH CAP CH₂OH Fo НО-Н H НО-Н H он CH₂OH CATarrow_forward
- Identify the monosaccharides that are processed in glycolysis other than glucose. O Ribose V Galactose V Mannose Amylose O Fructosearrow_forwardClassify each monosaccharide by using the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain. Select the single best answer for each part. Part 1 of 3 Classify galactose. H. H- -OH HO- H HO -H H OH CH₂OH aldopentose Oketopentose O aldohexose O aldotetrose ketotetrose Oketohexose Part 2 of 3 Classify tagatose. CH₂OH HO H HO H H OH CH₂OH Oketotetrose aldopentose O aldotetrose Oketohexose O aldohexose Oketopentose Part 3 of 3 Classify altrose. H HO H H OH H- -OH H -OH снон O aldopentose Oketohexose Oketotetrose aldohexose Oketopentose aldotetrosearrow_forwardExplain the Formation of the disaccharides lactose and sucrose.arrow_forward
- Consider the trisaccharide below and answer the following questions: но. OH OH H. OH HO Но ОН ÓH H ÓH ОН C Name of monosaccharide A (Follow this format in typing your answer: ribose): Name the glycosidic linkage between monosaccharides A and B. (strictly follow this format, do not put spaces in between: beta-1,2): Is the trisaccharide a reducing sugar? Type Yes or No: I- I-arrow_forwardClassify each of the following sugar pairs as enantiomers, diastereomers, epimers, or an aldose–ketose pair. a. D-erythrose and D-threose b. D-glucose and D-mannose c. D-ribose and L-ribose d. D-allose and D-galactose e. D-glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetonearrow_forwardConsider the disaccharide melibiose. сон ОН H Он Н Н Н CH2 H Он H Н Он -= 5. о H H он H Он melibiose What monosaccharides are formed when melibiose is hydrolyzed? Modify the structure of the disaccharide to identify the two monosaccharide products. CH₂OH OH H H он Н H CH2 H Он Н Н Он H Он он Н Н Он х Ш:arrow_forward
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