EBK ESSENTIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

3rd Edition

ISBN: 8220100659461

Author: Bruice

Publisher: PEARSON

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atom…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 3, Problem 57P

Draw the two chair conformers for each of the following, and indicate which conformer is more stable:

a. cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane
b. trans-1-ethyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane
c. trans-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclohexane
d. cis-1,2-diethylcyclohexane
e. cis-1-ethyl-3-isopropylcyclohexane
f. cis-1-ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 3 Solutions

EBK ESSENTIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Ch. 3.1 - Name each of the following:Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structures and name the four...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following...Ch. 3.1 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7P Ch. 3.2 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12P Ch. 3.3 - Convert the following condensed structures into...Ch. 3.3 - The molecular formula for ethyl alcohol (CH3CH2OH)...

Ch. 3.3 - Draw a condensed and a skeletal structure for the...Ch. 3.3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 17P Ch. 3.4 - Give two names for each of the following alkyl...Ch. 3.5 - Are the following compounds primary, secondary, or...Ch. 3.5 - Name the following amines and tell whether they...Ch. 3.5 - Draw the structures and provide systematic names...Ch. 3.6 - Predict the approximate size of the following bond...Ch. 3.7 - What is the smallest straight-chain alkane that is...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 24P Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 25P Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 26P Ch. 3.7 - List the compounds in each set from highest...Ch. 3.8 - Rank the following compounds in each set from most...Ch. 3.8 - In which solvent would cyclohexane have the lowest...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 30P Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 31P Ch. 3.9 - a. Draw the three staggered conformations and the...Ch. 3.9 - a. Draw the most stable conformation of pentane...Ch. 3.11 - Draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane with a. all...Ch. 3.12 - At any one time, would you expect there to be more...Ch. 3.13 - Prob. 36P Ch. 3 - a. How many hydrogens does an alkane with 17...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2P Ch. 3 - Draw a condensed structure and a skeletal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39P Ch. 3 - Prob. 40P Ch. 3 - Which of the following represents a cis isomer?Ch. 3 - a. How many primary carbons does each of the...Ch. 3 - Name the following amines and tell whether they...Ch. 3 - Which of the following conformers of isobutyl...Ch. 3 - What is each compounds name? a. CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3 Ch. 3 - Draw the structural formula for an alkane that has...Ch. 3 - Which has a. the higher boiling point:...Ch. 3 - Ansaid and Motrin belong to the group of drugs...Ch. 3 - A student was given the structural formulas of...Ch. 3 - Which of the following conformers has the highest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51P Ch. 3 - Draw skeletal structures for the following: a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 53P Ch. 3 - For rotation about the C-3 8 C-4 bond of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55P Ch. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3 - Draw the two chair conformers for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the nine constitutional isomers with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59P Ch. 3 - Prob. 60P Ch. 3 - Prob. 61P Ch. 3 - Using Newman projections, draw the most stable...Ch. 3 - For each of the following disubstituted...Ch. 3 - Prob. 64P Ch. 3 - Prob. 65P Ch. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3 - Prob. 67P Ch. 3 - Bromine is a larger atom than chlorine, but the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 69P Ch. 3 - Prob. 70P Ch. 3 - a. Draw a potential energy diagram for rotation...

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the two chair conformers of cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane have to be drawn.

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Chapter 3 Solutions