
Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273244
Author: Doug Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 51P
(II) A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a cliff with initial speed v0 (at t = 0). At any moment, its direction of motion makes an angle θ to the horizontal (Fig. 3–47). Derive a formula for θ as a function of time, t, as the ball follows a projectile’s path.
FIGURE 3–47 Problem 51.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
1)
Consider two positively charged particles, one of charge q0 (particle 0) fixed at the origin, and another of charge q1 (particle 1) fixed on the y-axis at (0,d1,0). What is the net force F→ on particle 0 due to particle 1?
Express your answer (a vector) using any or all of k, q0, q1, d1, i^, j^, and k^.
2)
Now add a third, negatively charged, particle, whose charge is −q2− (particle 2). Particle 2 fixed on the y-axis at position (0,d2,0). What is the new net force on particle 0, from particle 1 and particle 2?
Express your answer (a vector) using any or all of k, q0, q1, q2, d1, d2, i^, j^, and k^.
3)
Particle 0 experiences a repulsion from particle 1 and an attraction toward particle 2. For certain values of d1 and d2, the repulsion and attraction should balance each other, resulting in no net force. For what ratio d1/d2 is there no net force on particle 0?
Express your answer in terms of any or all of the following variables: k, q0, q1, q2.
A 85 turn, 10.0 cm diameter coil rotates at an angular velocity of 8.00 rad/s in a 1.35 T field, starting with the normal of the plane of the coil perpendicular to the field. Assume that the positive max emf is reached first.
(a) What (in V) is the peak emf?
7.17
V
(b) At what time (in s) is the peak emf first reached?
0.196
S
(c) At what time (in s) is the emf first at its most negative?
0.589
x s
(d) What is the period (in s) of the AC voltage output?
0.785
S
A bobsled starts at the top of a track as human runners sprint from rest and then jump into the sled. Assume they reach 40 km/h from rest after covering a distance of 50 m over flat ice. a. How much work do they do on themselves and the sled which they are pushing given the fact that there are two men of combined mass 185 kg and the sled with a mass of 200 kg? (If you haven't seen bobsledding, watch youtube to understand better what's going on.) b. After this start, the team races down the track and descends vertically by 200 m. At the finish line the sled crosses with a speed of 55 m/s. How much energy was lost to drag and friction along the way down after the men were in the sled?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
Ch. 3.2 - Under what conditions can the magnitude of the...Ch. 3.2 - If the two vectors of Example 31 are perpendicular...Ch. 3.3 - What does the incorrect vector in Fig. 36c...Ch. 3.8 - Two balls are thrown in the air at different...Ch. 3.8 - The maximum range of a projectile is found to be...Ch. 3 - One car travels due east at 40 km/h. and a second...Ch. 3 - Can you conclude that a car is not accelerating if...Ch. 3 - Can you give several examples of an objects motion...Ch. 3 - Can the displacement vector for a particle moving...Ch. 3 - During baseball practice, a batter hits a very...
Ch. 3 - If V=V1+V2, is V necessarily greater than V1...Ch. 3 - Two vectors have length V1 = 3.5 km and V2 = 4.0...Ch. 3 - Can two vectors, of unequal magnitude, add up to...Ch. 3 - Can the magnitude of a vector ever (a) equal, or...Ch. 3 - Can a particle with constant speed be...Ch. 3 - Does the odometer of a car measure a scalar or a...Ch. 3 - A child wishes to determine the speed a slingshot...Ch. 3 - In archery, should the arrow be aimed directly at...Ch. 3 - A projectile is launched at an upward angle of 30...Ch. 3 - A projectile has the least speed at what point in...Ch. 3 - It was reported in World War I that a pilot flying...Ch. 3 - Two cannonballs, A and B, are fired from the...Ch. 3 - A person sitting in an enclosed train car, moving...Ch. 3 - If you are riding on a train that speeds past...Ch. 3 - Two rowers, who can row at the same speed in still...Ch. 3 - If you stand motionless under an umbrella in a...Ch. 3 - (I) A car is driven 225 km west and then 78 km...Ch. 3 - (I) A delivery truck travels 28 blocks north, 16...Ch. 3 - (I) If x = 7.80 units and Vy = 6.40 units,...Ch. 3 - (II) Graphically determine the resultant of the...Ch. 3 - (II) V is a vector 24.8 units is magnitude and...Ch. 3 - (II) Figure 336 shows two vectors, A and B. whose...Ch. 3 - (II) An airplane is travelling; 835 km/h m a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - (II) (a) Determine the magnitude and direction of...Ch. 3 - (II) Three vectors are shown in Fig, 338. Their...Ch. 3 - (II) (a) Given the vectors A and B shown in Fig....Ch. 3 - (II) Determine the vector AC, given the vectors A...Ch. 3 - (II) For the vectors shown in Fig. 338, determine...Ch. 3 - (II) For the vectors given in Fig. 338, determine...Ch. 3 - (II) The summit of a mountain. 2450 m above base...Ch. 3 - (III) You are given a vector in the xy plane that...Ch. 3 - (I) The position of a particular particle as a...Ch. 3 - (I) What was the average velocity of the particle...Ch. 3 - (II) What is the shape of the path of the particle...Ch. 3 - (II) A car is moving with speed 18.0m/s due south...Ch. 3 - (II) At t = 0, a particle starts from rest at x =...Ch. 3 - (II) (a) A skier is accelerating down a 30.0 hill...Ch. 3 - (II) An ant walks on a piece of graph paper...Ch. 3 - (II) A particle starts from the origin at t = 0...Ch. 3 - (II) Suppose the position of an object is given by...Ch. 3 - (II) An object, which is at the origin at time t =...Ch. 3 - (II) A particles position as a function of time t...Ch. 3 - (I) A tiger leaps horizontally from a 7.5-m-high...Ch. 3 - (I) A diver running 2.3 m/s dives out horizontally...Ch. 3 - (II) Estimate how much farther a person can jump...Ch. 3 - (II) A fire hose held near the ground shoots water...Ch. 3 - (II) A ball is brown horizontally from the roof...Ch. 3 - (II) A football is kicked at ground level with a...Ch. 3 - (II) A ball thrown horizontally at 23.7 m/s from...Ch. 3 - (II) A shot-putter throws the shot (mass = 7.3 kg)...Ch. 3 - (II) Show that the time retired for a projectile...Ch. 3 - (II) You buy a plastic dart gun, and being a...Ch. 3 - (II) A baseball is hit with a speed of 27,0m/s at...Ch. 3 - (II) In Example 311 we chose the x axis to the...Ch. 3 - (II) A grasshopper hops down a level road. On each...Ch. 3 - (II) Extreme-sports enthusiasts have been known to...Ch. 3 - (II) Here is something to try at a sporting event....Ch. 3 - (II) The pilot of an airplane traveling 170km/h...Ch. 3 - (II) (a) A long jumper leaves the ground at 45...Ch. 3 - (II) A high diver leaves the end of a 5.0-m-high...Ch. 3 - (II) A projectile is shot from the edge of a cliff...Ch. 3 - (II) Suppose the kick in Example 3-7 is attempted...Ch. 3 - (II) Exactly 3.0s after a projectile is fired into...Ch. 3 - (II) Revisit Example 39, and assume that the boy...Ch. 3 - (II) A ball is thrown horizontally form the top of...Ch. 3 - (II) A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of...Ch. 3 - (II) At what projection angle will the range of a...Ch. 3 - (II) A projectile is fired with an initial speed...Ch. 3 - (II) An athlete executing a long jump leaves the...Ch. 3 - (III) A person stands at the base of a hill that...Ch. 3 - (III) Derive a formula for the horizontal range R,...Ch. 3 - (I) A person going for a morning jog on the deck...Ch. 3 - (I) Huck Finn walks at a speed of 0.70m/s across...Ch. 3 - (II) Determine the speed of the boat with respect...Ch. 3 - (II) Two planes approach each other head-on. Each...Ch. 3 - (II) A child, who is 45 m from the bank of a...Ch. 3 - (II) A passenger on a boat moving at 1.70 m/s on a...Ch. 3 - (II) A person in the passenger basket of a hot-air...Ch. 3 - (II) An airplane is heading due south at a speed...Ch. 3 - (II) In what direction should the pilot aim the...Ch. 3 - (II) Two cars approach a street corner at right...Ch. 3 - (II) A swimmer is capable of swimming 0.60 m/s in...Ch. 3 - (II) A swimmer is capable of swimming 0.60m/s in...Ch. 3 - (II) A motorboat whose speed in still water is...Ch. 3 - (II) A boat, whose speed in still water is 2.70...Ch. 3 - (III) An airplane, whose air speed is 580 km/h, is...Ch. 3 - Two vectors, V1 and V2, add to a resultant...Ch. 3 - A plumber slops out of his truck, walks 66 m east...Ch. 3 - On mountainous downhill roads escape routes are...Ch. 3 - A light plane is headed due south with a speed...Ch. 3 - An Olympic long jumper is capable of jumping 8.0...Ch. 3 - Romeo is chucking pebbles gently up to Juliets...Ch. 3 - Raindrops make an angle with the vertical when...Ch. 3 - Apollo astronauts took a nine iron to the Moon and...Ch. 3 - A hunter aims directly at a target (on the same...Ch. 3 - The cliff divers of Acapulco push off horizontally...Ch. 3 - When Babe Ruth hit a homer over the 8.0-m-high...Ch. 3 - The speed of a boat in still water is v. The boat...Ch. 3 - At serve, a tennis player aims to hit the ball...Ch. 3 - Spymaster Chris, flying a constant 208 km/h...Ch. 3 - A basketball leaves a players hands at a height of...Ch. 3 - A particle has a velocity of v=(2.0i+3.5tj)m/s....Ch. 3 - A projectile is launched from ground level to the...Ch. 3 - In hot pursuit, Agent Logan of the FBI must get...Ch. 3 - A boat can travel 2.20 m/s in still water, (a) If...Ch. 3 - A boat is traveling where there is a current of...Ch. 3 - A child runs down a 12 hill and suddenly jumps...Ch. 3 - A basketball is shot from an initial height or 2.4...Ch. 3 - You are driving south on a highway at 25 m/s...Ch. 3 - A rok is kicked horizontally at 15 m/s from a hill...Ch. 3 - A batter hits a fly ball which leaves the bat 0.90...Ch. 3 - A ball is shot from the top of a building with an...Ch. 3 - At t = 0 a batter hits a baseball with an initial...Ch. 3 - (II) Students shoot a plastic ball horizontally...Ch. 3 - (III) A shot-putter throws from a height h = 2.1 m...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Define and discuss these terms: (a) synapsis, (b) bivalents, (c) chiasmata, (d) crossing over, (e) chromomeres,...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
1. ___ Mitosis 2. ___ Meiosis 3. __ Homologous chromosomes 4. __ Crossing over 5. __ Cytokinesis A. Cytoplasmic...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
The mammalian trachea and esophagus both connect to the (A) pharynx. (B) stomach. (C) large intestine. (D) rect...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Which type of cartilage is most plentiful in the adult body?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
2. List the subdivisions of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
15.1 What purpose do the bla and lacZ genes serve in the plasmid vector ?
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For what type of force is it not possible to define a potential energy expression?arrow_forward10. Imagine you have a system in which you have 54 grams of ice. You can melt this ice and then vaporize it all at 0 C. The melting and vaporization are done reversibly into a balloon held at a pressure of 0.250 bar. Here are some facts about water you may wish to know. The density of liquid water at 0 C is 1 g/cm³. The density of ice at 0 C is 0.917 g/cm³. The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water is 2.496 kJ/gram and the enthalpy of fusion of solid water is 333.55 J/gram.arrow_forwardConsider 1 mole of supercooled water at -10°C. Calculate the entropy change of the water when the supercooled water freezes at -10°C and 1 atm. Useful data: Cp (ice) = 38 J mol-1 K-1 Cp (water) 75J mol −1 K -1 Afus H (0°C) 6026 J mol −1 Assume Cp (ice) and Cp (water) to be independent of temperature.arrow_forward
- The molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene at its normal boiling point (80.09°C) is 30.72 kJ/mol. Assuming that AvapH and AvapS stay constant at their values at 80.09°C, calculate the value of AvapG at 75.0°C, 80.09°C, and 85.0°C. Hint: Remember that the liquid and vapor phases will be in equilibrium at the normal boiling point.arrow_forward3. The entropy of an ideal gas is S = Nkg In V. Entropy is a state function rather than a path function, and in this problem, you will show an example of the entropy change for an ideal gas being the same when you go between the same two states by two different pathways. A. Express ASV = S2 (V2) - S₁(V1), the change in entropy upon changing the volume from V₁to V2, at fixed particle number N and energy, U. B. Express ASN = S₂(N₂) - S₁ (N₁), the change in entropy upon changing the particle number from N₁ to N2, at fixed volume V and energy U. C. Write an expression for the entropy change, AS, for a two-step process (V₁, N₁) → (V2, N₁) → (V2, N₂) in which the volume changes first at fixed particle number, then the particle number changes at fixed volume. Again, assume energy is constant.arrow_forwardPlease don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solutionarrow_forward
- 6. We used the constant volume heat capacity, Cv, when we talked about thermodynamic cycles. It acts as a proportionality constant between energy and temperature: dU = C₁dT. You can also define a heat capacity for constant pressure processes, Cp. You can think of enthalpy playing a similar role to energy, but for constant pressure processes δαρ C = (37) - Sup Ср ат P = ат Starting from the definition of enthalpy, H = U + PV, find the relationship between Cy and Cp for an ideal gas.arrow_forwardPure membranes of dipalmitoyl lecithin phospholipids are models of biological membranes. They melt = 41°C. Reversible melting experiments indicate that at Tm AHm=37.7 kJ mol-1. Calculate: A. The entropy of melting, ASm- B. The Gibbs free energy of melting, AGm- C. Does the membrane become more or less ordered upon melting? D. There are 32 rotatable CH2 CH2 bonds in each molecule that can rotate more freely if the membrane melts. What is the increase in multiplicity on melting a mole of bonds?arrow_forward5. Heat capacity often has a temperature dependence for real molecules, particularly if you go over a large temperature range. The heat capacity for liquid n-butane can be fit to the equation Cp(T) = a + bT where a = 100 J K₁₁ mol¹ and b = 0.1067 J K² mol¹ from its freezing point (T = 140 K) to its boiling point (T₁ = 270 K). A. Compute AH for heating butane from 170 K to 270 K. B. Compute AS for the same temperature range.arrow_forward
- 4. How much energy must be transferred as heat to cause the quasi-static isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K from PA = 1 bar to PB = 0.5 bar? A. What is VA? B. What is VB? C. What is AU for the process? D. What is AH for the process? E. What is AS for the process?arrow_forward1. The diagram shows the tube used in the Thomson experiment. a. State the KE of the electrons. b. Draw the path of the electron beam in the gravitational field of the earth. C. If the electric field directed upwards, deduce the direction of the magnetic field so it would be possible to balance the forces. electron gun 1KVarrow_forwardas a hiker in glacier national park, you need to keep the bears from getting at your food supply. You find a campground that is near an outcropping of ice. Part of the outcropping forms a feta=51.5* slopeup that leads to a verticle cliff. You decide that this is an idea place to hang your food supply out of bear reach. You put all of your food into a burlap sack, tie a rope to the sack, and then tie a bag full of rocks to the other end of the rope to act as an anchor. You currently have 18.5 kg of food left for the rest of your trip, so you put 18.5 kg of rocks in the anchor bag to balance it out. what happens when you lower the food bag over the edge and let go of the anchor bag? Determine the acceleration magnitude a of the two-bag system when you let go of the anchor bag?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University

Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
GCSE Physics - Vector Diagrams and Resultant Forces #43; Author: Cognito;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8z8WFhOQ_Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
TeachNext | CBSE Grade 10 | Maths | Heights and Distances; Author: Next Education India;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_qm-1jHUO4;License: Standard Youtube License