Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 10th + WebAssign Printed Access Card for Serway/Jewett's Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 10th, Multi-Term
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888592
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 4P
Let the polar coordinates of the point (x, y) be (r, θ). Determine the polar coordinates for the points (a) (−x, y), (b) (−2x, −2y), and (c) (3x, −3y).
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m
C
A block of mass m slides down a ramp of height hand
collides with an identical block that is initially at rest.
The two blocks stick together and travel around a loop of
radius R without losing contact with the track. Point A is
at the top of the loop, point B is at the end of a horizon-
tal diameter, and point C is at the bottom of the loop, as
shown in the figure above. Assume that friction between
the track and blocks is negligible.
(a) The dots below represent the two connected
blocks at points A, B, and C. Draw free-body dia-
grams showing and labeling the forces (not com
ponents) exerted on the blocks at each position.
Draw the relative lengths of all vectors to reflect
the relative magnitude of the forces.
Point A
Point B
Point C
(b) For each of the following, derive an expression in
terms of m, h, R, and fundamental constants.
i. The speed of moving block at the bottom of
the ramp, just before it contacts the stationary
block
ii. The speed of the two blocks immediately…
The velocity of an elevator is given by the graph shown.
Assume the positive direction is upward.
Velocity (m/s)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
5.0
10
15
20
25
Time (s)
(a) Briefly describe the motion of the elevator.
Justify your description with reference to the
graph.
(b) Assume the elevator starts from an initial position
of y = 0 at t=0. Deriving any numerical values
you
need from the graph:
i. Write an equation for the position as a
function of time for the elevator from
t=0 to t = 3.0 seconds.
ii. Write an equation for the position as a
function of time for the elevator from t = 3.0
seconds to t = 19 seconds.
(c) A student of weight mg gets on the elevator
and rides the elevator during the time interval
shown in the graph. Consider the force of con-
tact, F, between the floor and the student. How
Justify your answer with reference to the graph
does F compare to mg at the following times?
and your equations above.
i. = 1.0 s
ii. = 10.0 s
Students are asked to use circular motion to measure the
coefficient of static friction between two materials. They
have a round turntable with a surface made from one of
the materials, for which they can vary the speed of rotation.
They also have a small block of mass m made from the sec-
ond material. A rough sketch of the apparatus is shown in
the figure below. Additionally they have equipment normally
found in a physics classroom.
Axis
m
(a) Briefly describe a procedure that would allow you
to use this apparatus to calculate the coefficient of
static friction, u.
(b) Based on your procedure, determine how to
analyze the data collected to calculate the
coefficient of friction.
(c) One group of students collects the following
data.
r (m)
fm (rev/s)
0.050
1.30
0.10
0.88
0.15
0.74
0.20
0.61
0.25
0.58
i. Use the empty spaces in the table as needed to
calculate quantities that would allow you to
use the slope of a line graph to calculate the
coefficient of friction, providing labels with…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 10th + WebAssign Printed Access Card for Serway/Jewett's Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 10th, Multi-Term
Ch. 3.2 - Which of the following are vector quantities and...Ch. 3.3 - The magnitudes of two vectors A and B are A = 12...Ch. 3.3 - If vector B is added to vector A, which two of the...Ch. 3.4 - Choose the correct response to make the sentence...Ch. 3.4 - For which of the following vectors is the...Ch. 3 - Two points in the xy plane have Cartesian...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - The polar coordinates of a certain point are (r =...Ch. 3 - Let the polar coordinates of the point (x, y) be...Ch. 3 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...
Ch. 3 - Vector A has a magnitude of 29 units and points in...Ch. 3 - A force F1 of magnitude 6.00 units acts on an...Ch. 3 - Three displacements are A=200m due south, B=250m...Ch. 3 - The displacement vectors A and B shown in Figure...Ch. 3 - A roller-coaster car moves 200 ft horizontally and...Ch. 3 - A minivan travels straight north in the right lane...Ch. 3 - A person walks 25.0 north of east for 3.10 km. How...Ch. 3 - Your dog is running around the grass in your back...Ch. 3 - Given the vectors A=2.00i+6.00j and B=3.00i2.00j,...Ch. 3 - The helicopter view in Fig. P3.15 shows two people...Ch. 3 - A snow-covered ski slope makes an angle of 35.0...Ch. 3 - Consider the three displacement vectors m, m,...Ch. 3 - Vector A has x and y components of 8.70 cm and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Given the displacement vectors A=(3i4j+4k)m and...Ch. 3 - Vector A has a negative x component 3.00 units in...Ch. 3 - Three displacement vectors of a croquet ball are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Use the component method to add the vectors A and...Ch. 3 - A girl delivering newspapers covers her route by...Ch. 3 - A man pushing a mop across a floor causes it to...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.28 illustrates typical proportions of...Ch. 3 - Review. As it passes over Grand Bahama Island, the...Ch. 3 - In an assembly operation illustrated in Figure...Ch. 3 - Review. You are standing on the ground at the...Ch. 3 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 3 - In Figure P3.33, the line segment represents a...Ch. 3 - You are spending the summer as an assistant...Ch. 3 - A person going for a walk follows the path shown...Ch. 3 - A ferry transports tourists between three islands....Ch. 3 - Two vectors A and B have precisely equal...Ch. 3 - Two vectors A and B have precisely equal...Ch. 3 - Review. The biggest stuffed animal in the world is...Ch. 3 - Ecotourists use their global positioning system...Ch. 3 - A vector is given by R=2i+j+3k. Find (a) the...Ch. 3 - You are working as an assistant to an air-traffic...Ch. 3 - Review. The instantaneous position of an object is...Ch. 3 - Vectors A and B have equal magnitudes of 5.00. The...Ch. 3 - A rectangular parallelepiped has dimensions a, b,...Ch. 3 - A pirate has buried his treasure on an island with...
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