General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 46P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The polyatomic anion in KBrO3 should be identified. The number of protons and electrons in the identified anion should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a maingroup element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is thecharge on the cations they make.For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (thegroup number).

Polyatomic ions:

A polyatomic ion is a cation or an anion that contains two or more atoms, which are bound through covalent bonds.

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The polyatomic anion in CaHPO3 should be identified. The number of protons and electrons in the identified anion should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a maingroup element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is thecharge on the cations they make.For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (thegroup number).

Polyatomic ions:

A polyatomic ion is a cation or an anion that contains two or more atoms, which are bound through covalent bonds.

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The polyatomic anion in CaHPO3 should be identified. The number of protons and electrons in the identified anion should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a maingroup element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is thecharge on the cations they make.For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (thegroup number).

Polyatomic ions:

A polyatomic ion is a cation or an anion that contains two or more atoms, which are bound through covalent bonds.

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

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Chapter 3 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition

Ch. 3.2 - How many electrons and protons are contained in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3.2 - Mn2+ is an essential nutrient needed for blood...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.7PPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.8PPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.11PPCh. 3.5 - List four physical properties of ionic compounds.Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.12PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.13PPCh. 3.6 - Using the charges on the ions that compose...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compounds and which...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compound and which...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - What species fits each description? a period 2...Ch. 3 - What species fits each description? a period 3...Ch. 3 - Give the ion symbol for each ion. sodium ion...Ch. 3 - Give the ion symbol for each ion. barium ion iron...Ch. 3 - What noble gas has the same electronic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - How many electrons must be gained or lost by each...Ch. 3 - For each of the general electron-dot formulas for...Ch. 3 - Label each of the following elements or regions in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - Identify the polyatomic anion (including its...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - What is the charge on the cation M in each of the...Ch. 3 - What is the charge on the anion Z in each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - Prob. 62PCh. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - Prob. 66PCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Liquid nutritional shakes that contain protein,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3 - Prob. 73PCh. 3 - Prob. 74PCh. 3 - Prob. 75PCh. 3 - Prob. 76PCh. 3 - Prob. 77PCh. 3 - Prob. 78PCh. 3 - Prob. 79PCh. 3 - Prob. 80PCh. 3 - Prob. 81PCh. 3 - Prob. 82PCh. 3 - Prob. 83PCh. 3 - Prob. 84PCh. 3 - Prob. 85PCh. 3 - Prob. 86PCh. 3 - Energy bars contain ionic compounds that serve as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 88CP
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