General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 72P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The formula of copper (I) sulfite needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

When the number of electrons increases or decreases from the atomic number, ions are formed. Cation is a positively charged ion formed by losing electron/s and anion is a negatively charged ion formed by gaining electron/s. While writing name of the ionic compounds, the name of cation is always written first followed by the name of the anion. In order to form an ionic compound, the cation and anion combine in such a way that the total charge is zero.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 72P

  Copper(I)sulfite Cu2 SO3

Explanation of Solution

The given name is copper (I) sulfite.

Here, copper is cation and sulfite is anion. The cation and anion with their charges are represented as follows:

   Cu 1+ =+1SO32=2

The ratio of charge of cation to anion is as follows:

  1:2

Therefore, the formula of the compound will be:

  Cu2SO3

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The formula of aluminum nitrate needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

When the number of electrons increases or decreases from the atomic number, ions are formed. Cation is a positively charged ion formed by losing electron/s and anion is a negatively charged ion formed by gaining electron/s. While writing name of the ionic compounds, the name of cation is always written first followed by the name of the anion. In order to form an ionic compound, the cation and anion combine in such a way that the total charge is zero.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 72P

  Aluminiumnitrate-Al(NO3)3

Explanation of Solution

The given name is aluminum nitrate.

Here, aluminum is cation and nitrate is anion. The cation and anion with their charges are represented as follows:

   Al 3+ =+3NO3=1

The ratio of charge of cation to anion is as follows:

  3:1

Therefore, the formula of the compound will be:

  Al( NO3)3

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The formula of tin (II) acetate needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

When the number of electrons increases or decreases from the atomic number, ions are formed. Cation is a positively charged ion formed by losing electron/s and anion is a negatively charged ion formed by gaining electron/s. While writing name of the ionic compounds, the name of cation is always written first followed by the name of the anion. In order to form an ionic compound, the cation and anion combine in such a way that the total charge is zero.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 72P

  Tin(II)acetate-Sn(CH3COO)2

Explanation of Solution

The given name is tin (II) acetate

Here, tin is cation and acetate is anion. The cation and anion with their charges are represented as follows:

   Sn 2+ =+2CH3COO=1

The ratio of charge of cation to anion is as follows:

  2:1

Therefore, the formula of the compound will be:

  Sn( CH3COO)2

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The formula of lead (IV) carbonate needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

When the number of electrons increases or decreases from the atomic number, ions are formed. Cation is a positively charged ion formed by losing electron/s and anion is a negatively charged ion formed by gaining electron/s. While writing name of the ionic compounds, the name of cation is always written first followed by the name of the anion. In order to form an ionic compound, the cation and anion combine in such a way that the total charge is zero.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 72P

  lead (IV) carbonatePb(CO3)2

Explanation of Solution

The given name is lead (IV) carbonate.

Here, lead is cation and carbonate is anion. The cation and anion with their charges are represented as follows:

   Pb 4+ =+4CO32=2

The ratio of charge of cation to anion is as follows:

  4:2=2:1

Therefore, the formula of the compound will be:

  Pb( CO3)2

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The formula of zinc hydrogen phosphate needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

When the number of electrons increases or decreases from the atomic number, ions are formed. Cation is a positively charged ion formed by losing electron/s and anion is a negatively charged ion formed by gaining electron/s. While writing name of the ionic compounds, the name of cation is always written first followed by the name of the anion. In order to form an ionic compound, the cation and anion combine in such a way that the total charge is zero.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 72P

  Zinchydrogenphosphate-Zn(HPO4)

Explanation of Solution

The given name is zinc hydrogen phosphate.

Here, zinc is cation and hydrogen phosphate is anion. The cation and anion with their charges are represented as follows:

   Zn 2+ =+2HPO42=2

The ratio of charge of cation to anion is as follows:

  2:2

Therefore, the formula of the compound will be:

  Zn(HPO4)

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The formula of manganese dihydrogen phosphate needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

When the number of electrons increases or decreases from the atomic number, ions are formed. Cation is a positively charged ion formed by losing electron/s and anion is a negatively charged ion formed by gaining electron/s. While writing name of the ionic compounds, the name of cation is always written first followed by the name of the anion. In order to form an ionic compound, the cation and anion combine in such a way that the total charge is zero.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 72P

  Manganesedihydrogenphosphate-Mn(H2PO4)2

Explanation of Solution

The given name is manganese dihydrogen phosphate.

Here, manganese is cation and dihydrogen phosphate is anion. The cation and anion with their charges are represented as follows:

   Mn 2+ =+2H2PO4=1

The ratio of charge of cation to anion is as follows:

  2:1

Therefore, the formula of the compound will be:

  Mn(H2PO4)2

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The formula of ammonium cyanide needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

When the number of electrons increases or decreases from the atomic number, ions are formed. Cation is a positively charged ion formed by losing electron/s and anion is a negatively charged ion formed by gaining electron/s. While writing name of the ionic compounds, the name of cation is always written first followed by the name of the anion. In order to form an ionic compound, the cation and anion combine in such a way that the total charge is zero.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 72P

  Ammoniumcyanide  NH4CN

Explanation of Solution

The given name is ammonium cyanide.

Here, ammonium is cation and cyanide is anion. The cation and anion with their charges are represented as follows:

   NH 4 + =+1CN=1

The ratio of charge of cation to anion is as follows:

  1:1

Therefore, the formula of the compound will be:

  NH4CN

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 72P

  Iron(II)nitrate-Fe(NO3)2

Explanation of Solution

The name of the compound is iron (II) nitrate.

Here, iron is cation and nitrate is anion. The cation and anion with their charges are represented as follows:

   Fe 2+ =+2NO3=1

The ratio of charge of cation to anion is as follows:

  2:1

Therefore, the formula of the compound will be:

  Fe( NO3)2

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Chapter 3 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition

Ch. 3.2 - How many electrons and protons are contained in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3.2 - Mn2+ is an essential nutrient needed for blood...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.7PPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.8PPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.11PPCh. 3.5 - List four physical properties of ionic compounds.Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.12PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.13PPCh. 3.6 - Using the charges on the ions that compose...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compounds and which...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compound and which...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - What species fits each description? a period 2...Ch. 3 - What species fits each description? a period 3...Ch. 3 - Give the ion symbol for each ion. sodium ion...Ch. 3 - Give the ion symbol for each ion. barium ion iron...Ch. 3 - What noble gas has the same electronic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - How many electrons must be gained or lost by each...Ch. 3 - For each of the general electron-dot formulas for...Ch. 3 - Label each of the following elements or regions in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - Identify the polyatomic anion (including its...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - What is the charge on the cation M in each of the...Ch. 3 - What is the charge on the anion Z in each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - Prob. 62PCh. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - Prob. 66PCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Liquid nutritional shakes that contain protein,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3 - Prob. 73PCh. 3 - Prob. 74PCh. 3 - Prob. 75PCh. 3 - Prob. 76PCh. 3 - Prob. 77PCh. 3 - Prob. 78PCh. 3 - Prob. 79PCh. 3 - Prob. 80PCh. 3 - Prob. 81PCh. 3 - Prob. 82PCh. 3 - Prob. 83PCh. 3 - Prob. 84PCh. 3 - Prob. 85PCh. 3 - Prob. 86PCh. 3 - Energy bars contain ionic compounds that serve as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 88CP
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