STARTING OUT WITH C++ MPL
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780136673989
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 3, Problem 3RQE
A)
Explanation of Solution
Stream manipulator:
In C++, a stream manipulator is used to format outputs, but it can also be used to control the character length that “cin >>” on its next read.
Example:
Consider the below example to illustrate how stream manipulator is used to control the “cin >>” inputs:
Char student_name[5];
cin >> setw (5) >> word;
Explanation:
- Here the data type “char” is defined first and it is followed by the variable name “student_name”.
- The “[5]” is referred as “size declarator”. It indicates how many characters it can hold in memory cells...
B)
Explanation of Solution
“getline” function:
The “cin.getline” function is used to a read string containing white spaces. It will read characters until it reaches the maximum specified number provide in the function.
Example of using getline function to control cin inputs:
cin.getline(wrd,10);
Here, the variable “wrd” is referred as C-string name which can hold 10 characters...
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
3. Problem Description: Define the Circle2D class that contains:
Two double data fields named x and y that specify the center of the circle with get
methods.
• A data field radius with a get method.
•
A no-arg constructor that creates a default circle with (0, 0) for (x, y) and 1 for radius.
•
A constructor that creates a circle with the specified x, y, and radius.
•
A method getArea() that returns the area of the circle.
•
A method getPerimeter() that returns the perimeter of the circle.
•
•
•
A method contains(double x, double y) that returns true if the specified point (x, y) is inside
this circle. See Figure (a).
A method contains(Circle2D circle) that returns true if the specified circle is inside this
circle. See Figure (b).
A method overlaps (Circle2D circle) that returns true if the specified circle overlaps with this
circle. See the figure below.
р
O
со
(a)
(b)
(c)<
Figure (a) A point is inside the circle. (b) A circle is inside another circle.
(c) A circle overlaps another…
1. Explain in detail with examples each of the following fundamental security design principles: economy of mechanism, fail-safe default, complete mediation, open design, separation of privilege, least privilege, least common mechanism, psychological acceptability, isolation, encapsulation, modularity, layering, and least astonishment.
Security in general means the protection of an asset. In the context of computer and network security, explore and explain what assets must be protected within an online university. What the threats are to the security of these assets, and what countermeasures are available to mitigate and protect the organization from such threats. For each of the assets you identify, assign an impact level (low, moderate, or high) for the loss of confidentiality, availability, and integrity. Justify your answers.
Chapter 3 Solutions
STARTING OUT WITH C++ MPL
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1CPCh. 3.1 - What is the symbol called?Ch. 3.1 - Where does cin read its input from?Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.4CPCh. 3.1 - Assume value is an integer variable. If the user...Ch. 3.1 - A program has the following variable definitions....Ch. 3.1 - The following program will run, but the user will...Ch. 3.1 - Complete the following main function so that it...Ch. 3.2 - In each of the following cases, tell which...Ch. 3.2 - Complete the following table by writing the value...
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.11CPCh. 3.2 - Study the following program code and then complete...Ch. 3.2 - Complete the following program skeleton so that it...Ch. 3.3 - Assume the following variable definitions: int a =...Ch. 3.3 - What will the following program code display if a...Ch. 3.3 - What will the following program code display? int...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.17CPCh. 3.5 - Complete the following program code segment so...Ch. 3.6 - Write a multiple assignment statement that assigns...Ch. 3.6 - Write statements using combined assignment...Ch. 3.6 - What will the following program segment display?...Ch. 3.7 - Write cout statements with stream manipulators...Ch. 3.7 - The following program segment converts an angle in...Ch. 3.8 - Will the following string literal fit in the space...Ch. 3.8 - If a program contains the definition string name;...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.26CPCh. 3.10 - Use a mathematical library function with a cout...Ch. 3.10 - Assume the variables angle1 and angle2 hold angles...Ch. 3.10 - To find the cube root (the third root) of a...Ch. 3.10 - Write a statement that produces a random number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQECh. 3 - Prob. 2RQECh. 3 - Prob. 3RQECh. 3 - Assume the following variables are defined: int...Ch. 3 - What header files must be included in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RQECh. 3 - Prob. 7RQECh. 3 - Complete the following table. Expression Value of...Ch. 3 - Write C++ expressions for the following algebraic...Ch. 3 - Assume a program has the following variable...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQECh. 3 - Assume that qty and salesReps are both integers....Ch. 3 - Rewrite the following variable definition so the...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by writing statements...Ch. 3 - Write a multiple assignment statement that can be...Ch. 3 - Write a pair of multiple assignment statements...Ch. 3 - Replace the following statements with a single...Ch. 3 - Is the following code legal? Why or why not? const...Ch. 3 - Write a cout statement that uses stream...Ch. 3 - Write a cout statement that uses stream...Ch. 3 - What header file must be included A) to perform...Ch. 3 - Pet World offers a 15 percent discount to senior...Ch. 3 - A bowling alley is offering a prize to the bowler...Ch. 3 - A retail store grants its customers a maximum...Ch. 3 - Little Italy Pizza charges 14.95 for a 12-inch...Ch. 3 - Trace the following program segments and tell what...Ch. 3 - A) (Assume the user enters George Washington.)...Ch. 3 - Each of the following program segments has some...Ch. 3 - A) const int number1, number2, product; cout ...Ch. 3 - Soft Skills Often programmers work in teams with...Ch. 3 - Miles per Gallon Write a program that calculates a...Ch. 3 - Stadium Seating There are three searing categories...Ch. 3 - Housing Costs Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 3 - How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise...Ch. 3 - Batting Average Write a program to find a baseball...Ch. 3 - Test Average Write a program that asks for five...Ch. 3 - Average Rainfall Write a program that calculates...Ch. 3 - Male and Female Percentages Write a program that...Ch. 3 - Vacation Days Write a program that prompts the...Ch. 3 - Box Office A movie theater only keeps 80 percent...Ch. 3 - How Many Widgets? The Yukon Widget Company...Ch. 3 - How many Calories? A bag of cookies holds 30...Ch. 3 - Ingredients Adjuster A cookie recipe calls for the...Ch. 3 - Celsius to Fahrenheit Write a program that...Ch. 3 - Currency Write a program that will convert U.S....Ch. 3 - Monthly Sales Tax A retail company muse file a...Ch. 3 - Property Tax Madison County collects property...Ch. 3 - Senior Citizen Property Tax Madison County...Ch. 3 - Math Tutor Write a program that can be used as a...Ch. 3 - Interest Earned Assuming there are no deposits...Ch. 3 - Monthly Payments The monthly payment on a loan may...Ch. 3 - Pizza Slices Joe's Pizza Palace needs a program to...Ch. 3 - How Many Pizzas? Modify the program you wrote in...Ch. 3 - Angle Calculator Write a program that asks the...Ch. 3 - Stock Transaction Program Last month Joe purchased...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Please include comments and docs comments on the program. The two other classes are Attraction and Entertainment.arrow_forwardObject-Oriented Programming In this separate files. ent, you'll need to build and run a small Zoo in Lennoxville. All classes must be created in Animal (5) First, start by building a class that describes an Animal at a Zoo. It should have one private instance variable for the name of the animal, and one for its hunger status (fed or hungry). Add methods for setting and getting the hunger satus variable, along with a getter for the name. Consider how these should be named for code clarity. For instance, using a method called hungry () to make the animal hungry could be used as a setter for the hunger field. The same logic could be applied to when it's being fed: public void feed () { this.fed = true; Furthermore, the getter for the fed variable could be named is Fed as it is more descriptive about what it answers when compared to get Fed. Keep this technique in mind for future class designs. Zoo (10) Now we have the animals designed and ready for building a little Zoo! Build a class…arrow_forward1.[30 pts] Answer the following questions: a. [10 pts] Write a Boolean equation in sum-of-products canonical form for the truth table shown below: A B C Y 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 a. [10 pts] Minimize the Boolean equation you obtained in (a). b. [10 pts] Implement, using Logisim, the simplified logic circuit. Include an image of the circuit in your report. 2. [20 pts] Student A B will enjoy his picnic on sunny days that have no ants. He will also enjoy his picnic any day he sees a hummingbird, as well as on days where there are ants and ladybugs. a. Write a Boolean equation for his enjoyment (E) in terms of sun (S), ants (A), hummingbirds (H), and ladybugs (L). b. Implement in Logisim, the logic circuit of E function. Use the Circuit Analysis tool in Logisim to view the expression, include an image of the expression generated by Logisim in your report. 3.[20 pts] Find the minimum equivalent circuit for the one shown below (show your work): DAB C…arrow_forward
- When using functions in python, it allows us tto create procedural abstractioons in our programs. What are 5 major benefits of using a procedural abstraction in python?arrow_forwardFind the error, assume data is a string and all variables have been declared. for ch in data: if ch.isupper: num_upper = num_upper + 1 if ch.islower: num_lower = num_lower + 1 if ch.isdigit: num_digits = num_digits + 1 if ch.isspace: num_space = num_space + 1arrow_forwardFind the Error: date_string = input('Enter a date in the format mm/dd/yyyy: ') date_list = date_string.split('-') month_num = int(date_list[0]) day = date_list[1] year = date_list[2] month_name = month_list[month_num - 1] long_date = month_name + ' ' + day + ', ' + year print(long_date)arrow_forward
- Find the Error: full_name = input ('Enter your full name: ') name = split(full_name) for string in name: print(string[0].upper(), sep='', end='') print('.', sep=' ', end='')arrow_forwardPlease show the code for the Tikz figure of the complex plane and the curve C. Also, mark all singularities of the integrand.arrow_forward11. Go to the Webinars worksheet. DeShawn wants to determine the number of webinars the company can hold on Tuesdays and Thursdays to make the highest weekly profit without interfering with consultations, which are also scheduled for Tuesdays and Thursdays and use the same resources. Use Solver to find this information as follows: a. Use Total weekly profit as the objective cell in the Solver model, with the goal of determining the maximum value for that cell. b. Use the number of Tuesday and Thursday sessions for the five programs as the changing variable cells. c. Determine and enter the constraints based on the information provided in Table 3. d. Use Simplex LP as the solving method to find a global optimal solution. e. Save the Solver model below the Maximum weekly profit model label. f. Solve the model, keeping the Solver solution. Table 3: Solver Constraints Constraint Cell or Range Each webinar is scheduled at least once on Tuesday and once on Thursday B4:F5 Each Tuesday and…arrow_forward
- Go to the Webinars DeShawn wants to determine the number of webinars the company can hold on Tuesdays and Thursdays to make the highest weekly profit without interfering with consultations, which are also scheduled for Tuesdays and Thursdays and use the same resources. Use Solver to find this information as follows: Use Total weekly profit as the objective cell in the Solver model, with the goal of determining the maximum value for that cell. Use the number of Tuesday and Thursday sessions for the five programs as the changing variable cells. Determine and enter the constraints based on the information provided in Table 3. Use Simplex LP as the solving method to find a global optimal solution. Save the Solver model below the Maximum weekly profit model label. Solve the model, keeping the Solver solution. Table 3: Solver Constraints Constraint Cell or Range Each webinar is scheduled at least once on Tuesday and once on Thursday B4:F5 Each Tuesday and Thursday…arrow_forwardI want to ask someone who has experiences in writing physics based simulation software. For context I am building a game engine, and want to implement physics simulation. There are a few approaches that I managed to find, but would like to know what are other approaches to doing physics simulation entry points from scenes, would you be able to visually draw me a few approaches (like 3 approaces)? When I say entry point to the actual physics simulation. An example of this is when the user presses the play button in the editor, it starts and initiates the physics system. Applying all of the global physics settings parameters that gets applied to that scene. Here is the use-case, I am looking for. If you have two scenes, and select scene 1. You press the play button. The physics simulation starts. When that physics simulation starts, you are also having to update the physics through some physics dedicated delta time because physics needs to happen faster update frequency. To elaborate,…arrow_forwardI want to ask someone who has experiences in writing physics based simulation software. For context I am building a game engine, and want to implement physics simulation. There are a few approaches that I managed to find, but would like to know what are other approaches to doing physics simulation entry points from scenes, would you be able to visually draw me a few approaches (like 3 approaces)?When I say entry point to the actual physics simulation. An example of this is when the user presses the play button in the editor, it starts and initiates the physics system. Applying all of the global physics settings parameters that gets applied to that scene.Here is the use-case, I am looking for. If you have two scenes, and select scene 1. You press the play button. The physics simulation starts. When that physics simulation starts, you are also having to update the physics through some physics dedicated delta time because physics needs to happen faster update frequency.To elaborate, what…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrEBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
- Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage LearningMicrosoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337102087/9781337102087_smallCoverImage.gif)
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133187844/9781133187844_smallCoverImage.gif)
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337671385/9781337671385_smallCoverImage.jpg)
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305080195/9781305080195_smallCoverImage.gif)
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337102100/9781337102100_smallCoverImage.gif)
Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:Cengage