PRINCIPLES OF ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781119821823
Author: Tortora
Publisher: WILEY C
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Chapter 3, Problem 3CTQ
CTQ 3:
Marathon runners can become dehydrated due to the extreme physical activity. What types of fluids should they consume in order to rehydrate their cells?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CPCh. 3 - Checkpoint 2:
How do hydrophobic and hydrophilic...Ch. 3 - What substances can and cannot diffuse through the...Ch. 3 - “The proteins present in a plasma membrane...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 5:
How does cholesterol affect membrane...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 6:
Why are membranes said to have...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 7:
What factors contribute to an...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 8:
What factors can increase the rate...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 9:
How does simple diffusion compare...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 3 - Distinguish among isotonic, hypotonic, and...Ch. 3 - What is the key difference between passive and...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 13:
How do symporters and antiporters...Ch. 3 - What are the sources of cellular energy for active...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 15:
In what ways are endocytosis and...Ch. 3 - What are some of the chemicals present in cytosol?Ch. 3 - What is the function of cytosol?Ch. 3 - Define an organelle.Ch. 3 - Which organelles are surrounded by a membrane and...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 20:
Which organelles contribute to...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 21:
What happens on the cristae and in...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 22:
How do large particles enter and...Ch. 3 - Where are ribosomes produced?Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 24:
How is DNA packed in the...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 25:
What is meant by the term gene...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between transcription and...Ch. 3 - Distinguish between somatic and reproductive cell...Ch. 3 - What is the significance of interphase?Ch. 3 - Outline the major events of each stage of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30CPCh. 3 - How are haploid and diploid cells different?Ch. 3 - What axe homologous chromosomes?Ch. 3 - Prob. 33CPCh. 3 - What is one reason that some tissues become...Ch. 3 - CTQ 1: Mucin is a protein present in saliva and...Ch. 3 - CTQ 2: Sam does not consume alcohol, whereas his...Ch. 3 - CTQ 3: Marathon runners can become dehydrated due...
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- 17arrow_forwarda. Describe how excessive fluid is lost from the body duringstrenuous exercise on a very hot day. Explain how thebody can respond to this fluid loss to maintainhomeostasis.b. What factors may limit such responses?arrow_forwardDistribution of Body Fluids1. Fluid compartmentsa. The intracellular fluid compartment includes the fluids and electrolytes cell membranes enclose.b. The extracellular fluid compartment includes all the fluids and electrolytes outside cell membranes.2. Body fluid compositiona. Extracellular fluids have high concentrations of sodium, chloride, calcium, and bicarbonate ions, with less potassium, magnesium, phosphate, andsulfate ions. Plasma contains more protein than does either interstitial fluid or lymph.b. Intracellular fluid contains high concentrations of potassium, magnesium, and phosphate ions. It also has a greater concentration of sulfate ions and lesser concentrations of sodium, chloride, calcium, and bicarbonate ions than does extracellular fluid.3. Movement of fluid between compartmentsa. Hydrostatic and osmotic pressure regulate fluid movements.(1) Hydrostatic pressure forces fluid out of plasma, and colloid osmotic pressure returns fluid to plasma.(2) Hydrostatic pressure…arrow_forward
- 5. Compared with resting values, blood flow changes in various organs during moderate exercise are most likely to be A) O B) C) D) E) Heart unchanged ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ Brain ↑ unchanged unchanged ↑ ↑ Kidney ↑ unchanged ↓ ↑ Skeletal muscle ↑ ↑ unchanged ↑ ↑arrow_forwardIdentify correlation of altered tissue and cellular proliferation with issues of immobility.arrow_forwardList some of the functions of blood in the body.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? Slow fibers have a small network of capillar ies. Slow fibers contain the pigment myoglobin. Slow fibers contain a large number of mitochondria. Slow fibers contract for extended periods.arrow_forwardQ19..Explain the importance of calcium ions to cardiac physiology?arrow_forwardC4arrow_forward
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