(a)
Interpretation:
The reason for the fact that it is impossible to transfer heat from a cold source to the hot sink without some work done has to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The term entropy is used to represent the randomness in a system. When a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a less order arrangement, then the entropy of the system increases. The second law of
(b)
Interpretation:
The magnitude of work need to transfer heat of magnitude
Concept introduction:
The efficiency of a machine is defined as the ratio of fruitful output and total input. The efficiency of a machine is used to determine the effectiveness of the machine. When the efficiency of the machine is high, the machine is very efficient. The efficiency of a machine cannot be
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Atkins' Physical Chemistry
- How is the resonance structure formed to make the following reaction product. Please hand draw the arrows showing how the electrons move to the correct position. Do not use an AI answer. Please draw it yourself or don't bother.arrow_forwardPart II Calculate λ max of the following compounds using wood ward- Fiecer rules a) b) c) d) e) OH OH dissolved in dioxane Br Br dissolved in methanol. NH₂ OCH 3 OHarrow_forward6. Match each of the lettered items in the column on the left with the most appropriate numbered item(s) in the column on the right. Some of the numbered items may be used more than once and some not at all. a. Z = 37 1. b. Mn 2. C. Pr element in period 5 and group 14 element in period 5 and group 15 d. S e. [Rn] 7s¹ f. d block metal 3. highest metallic character of all the elements 4. paramagnetic with 5 unpaired electrons 5. 4f36s2 6. isoelectronic with Ca²+ cation 7. an alkaline metal 8. an f-block elementarrow_forward
- Draw all formal charges on the structures below as is and draw 1 resonance structure that is more stable.arrow_forwardPart II. xiao isolated a compound TAD (Ca H 10 N₂) from tobacco and obtained its IR spectrum. Xiao proposed a chemical structure shown below: % Transmittance 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1500 1000 (a) Explain why her proposed structure is inconsistent with the IR spectrum obtained (b) TAD exists as a tautomer of the structure xiao proposed. Draw the structure and explain why it is more compatible with the obtained spectrum. (C) what is the possible source for the fairly intense signal at 1621cm1arrow_forwardAE>AE₁ (Y/N) AE=AE₁ (Y/N) AEarrow_forwardTreatment of 2-phenylpropan-2-amine with methyl 2,4-dibromobutanoate in the presence of a nonnucleophilic base, R3N, involves two successive SN2 reactions and gives compound A. ? NH2 Br Br Propose a structural formula for compound A. You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. You do not have to consider stereochemistry. In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. R3N C14H19NO2 + 2 R3NH*Br Aarrow_forwardCorrectly name this compound using the IUPAC naming system by sorting the components into the correct order. Br IN Ν Harrow_forwardHow is the radical intermediate for this structure formed? Can you please draw arrows from the first radical to the resonance form that would result in this product? I'm lost.arrow_forwardPart VI. (a) calculate the λ max of the compound using woodward - Fieser rules. (b) what types of electronic transitions are present in the compound? (c) what are the prominent peaks in the IR spectrum of the compound?arrow_forwardDon't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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