Concept explainers
1.
Ethical Case Study
V is the assistant chief accountant of Company I and is busy in preparing the
To Identify: The stakeholders in this situation.
2.
To Identify: The ethical issues involved.
3.
To Identify: The alternatives available to V.
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Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
- It is the last day of the month and fiscal year, your manager asks you to create an invoice for $10,000 (debiting Accounts Receivable and Crediting Sales) and send it to a specified customer. Normally invoices are sent to customers when products have been shipped or the service has been finished. You manager tells you that we will be shipping equipment and performing the setup services for this customer next month (as early as next week). How would the company’s financial statements (and the users of the financial statements) be affected if you record this entry?arrow_forwardSplish Brothers Bank and Trust is considering giving Pohl Company a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Pohl's accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $319,000. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following. 1. Pohl shipped goods costing $63,800 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physiçal inventory because they were not in the warehouse. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $95,000 that were shipped to Pohl FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end. Pohl received goods costing $29,000 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count. 3. Pohl shipped goods costing $59,160 to Ehler of Canada FÓB destination on December 30.…arrow_forwardUmatilla Bank and Trust is considering giving Novak Corp. a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Novak’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $261,940. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following. 1. Novak shipped goods costing $55,800 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse. 2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $97,720 that were shipped to Novak FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end. 3. Novak received goods costing $25,980 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count. 4. Novak shipped goods costing $54,080 to Ehler of Canada FOB…arrow_forward
- Web Wizard, Inc., has provided information technology services for several years. For the first two months of the current year, the company has used the percentage of credit sales method to estimate bad debts. At the end of the first quarter, the company switched to the aging of accounts receivable method. The company entered into the following partial list of transactions during the first quarter. During January, the company provided services for $40,000 on credit. On January 31, the company estimated bad debts using 1 percent of credit sales. On February 4, the company collected $20,000 of accounts receivable. On February 15, the company wrote off a $100 account receivable. During February, the company provided services for $30,000 on credit. On February 28, the company estimated bad debts using 1 percent of credit sales. On March 1, the company loaned $2,400 to an employee, who signed a 6% note, due in 6 months. On March 15, the company collected $100 on the account written off…arrow_forwardAs the manager of the accounts receivable department for Beavis Leather Goods, Ltd., you recently noticed that Kelly Collins, your accounts receivable clerk who is paid $12000 per month, has been wearing unusually tasteful and expensive clothing. (This is Beavis's first year in business.) This morning, Collins drove up to work in a brand new Lexus. Naturally suspicious by nature, you decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of $1,320,000 as shown in the ledger. The following information is available for your first year (precisely 9 months ended September 30, 2010) in business. Collections from customers .......................$1,980,000 Merchandise purchased................................3,600,000 Ending merchandise inventory........................900,000 Goods are marked to sell at 40% above cost. Assuming all sales were made on account, compute the ending balance that should appear in the ledger, noting any apparent shortage.arrow_forwardYou have been recently hired as an assistant controller for XYZ Industries, a large, publically held manufacturing company. Your immediate supervisor is the controller who also reports directly to the VP of Finance. The controller has assigned you the task of preparing the year-end adjusting entries. In the receivables area, you have prepared an aging accounts receivable and have applied historical percentages to the balances of each of the age categories. The analysis indicates that an appropriate estimated balance for the allowance for uncollectible accounts is $180,000. The existing balance in the allowance account prior to any adjusting entry is a $20,000 credit balance. After showing your analysis to the controller, he tells you to change the aging category of a large account from over 120 days to current status and to prepare a new invoice to the customer with a revised date that agrees with the new category. This will change the required allowance for uncollectible accounts…arrow_forward
- You have been recently hired as an assistant controller for XYZ Industries, a large, publically held manufacturing company. Your immediate supervisor is the controller who also reports directly to the VP of Finance. The controller has assigned you the task of preparing the year-end adjusting entries. In the receivables area, you have prepared an aging accounts receivable and have applied historical percentages to the balances of each of the age categories. The analysis indicates that an appropriate estimated balance for the allowance for uncollectible accounts is $180,000. The existing balance in the allowance account prior to any adjusting entry is a $20,000 credit balance.3.What is the ethical dilemma you face? What are the ethical considerations? Consider your options and responsibilities as assistant controller.4.Identify the key internal and external stakeholders. What are the negative impacts that can happen if you do not follow the instructions of your supervisor?5.What are the…arrow_forwardYou have been recently hired as an assistant controller for XYZ Industries, a large, publically held manufacturing company. Your immediate supervisor is the controller who also reports directly to the VP of Finance. The controller has assigned you the task of preparing the year-end adjusting entries. In the receivables area, you have prepared an aging accounts receivable and have applied historical percentages to the balances of each of the age categories. The analysis indicates that an appropriate estimated balance for the allowance for uncollectible accounts is $180,000. The existing balance in the allowance account prior to any adjusting entry is a $20,000 credit balance. After showing your analysis to the controller, he tells you to change the aging category of a large account from over 120 days to current status and to prepare a new invoice to the customer with a revised date that agrees with the new category. This will change the required allowance for uncollectible accounts…arrow_forwardYou have been recently hired as an assistant controller for XYZ Industries, a large, publically held manufacturing company. Your immediate supervisor is the controller who also reports directly to the VP of Finance. The controller has assigned you the task of preparing the year-end adjusting entries. In the receivables area, you have prepared an aging accounts receivable and have applied historical percentages to the balances of each of the age categories. The analysis indicates that an appropriate estimated balance for the allowance for uncollectible accounts is $180,000. The existing balance in the allowance account prior to any adjusting entry is a $20,000 credit balance. After showing your analysis to the controller, he tells you to change the aging category of a large account from over 120 days to current status and to prepare a new invoice to the customer with a revised date that agrees with the new category. This will change the required allowance for uncollectible accounts…arrow_forward
- You have been recently hired as an assistant controller for XYZ Industries, a large, publically held manufacturing company. Your immediate supervisor is the controller who also reports directly to the VP of Finance. The controller has assigned you the task of preparing the year-end adjusting entries. In the receivables area, you have prepared an aging accounts receivable and have applied historical percentages to the balances of each of the age categories. The analysis indicates that an appropriate estimated balance for the allowance for uncollectible accounts is $180,000. The existing balance in the allowance account prior to any adjusting entry is a $20,000 credit balance. After showing your analysis to the controller, he tells you to change the aging category of a large account from over 120 days to current status and to prepare a new invoice to the customer with a revised date that agrees with the new category. This will change the required allowance for uncollectible accounts…arrow_forwardSara is considering whether to open a gadgets shop. She provided you, as a consultant, the following information: Sales of $60,000 and $72,000 are expected for July and August, respectively. All goods are sold on account. The collection pattern for Accounts Receivable is 80 percent in the month of sale and 20 percent in the month following the sale. Purchases of $40,000 and $54,000 are expected for July and August. The payment pattern for purchases is 70 percent in the month of purchase, 30 percent in the month following the purchase. Other monthly expenses are $8,000, which includes $2000 of depreciation. All operating expenses are paid in the month of their incurrence. $2,000 of cash is available on August 1, 2021. Required: Prepare the cash collection budget for the two months ending August 31, 2021 Prepare the cash budget for the two months ending August 31, 2021arrow_forwardYou have recently been hired as the assistant controller for Stanton Industries. Your immediate superior is the controller who, in turn, reports to the vice president of finance. The controller has assigned you the task of preparing the year-end adjustments. For receivables, you have prepared an aging of accounts receivable and have applied historical percentages to the balances of each of the age categories. The analysis indicates that an appropriate balance for Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $180,000. The existing balance in the allowance account prior to any adjustment is a $20,000 credit balance.After showing your analysis to the controller, he tells you to change the aging category of a large account from over 120 days to current status and to prepare a new invoice to the customer with a revised date that agrees with the new aging category. This will change the required allowance for uncollectible accounts from $180,000 to $135,000. Tactfully, you ask the controller for…arrow_forward
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