Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system. Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal . Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows: Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place. Transactions are recorded in chronological order. It helps to prevent or locate errors. Rules of Debit and Credit Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions: Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities. Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses. To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

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Grass Reed Bayou is a bottling company in The Netherlands. The company uses a normal costing system in which factory overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor costs. Budgeted factory overhead for the year was $680,000, and management budgeted $320,000 of direct labor costs. During the year, the company incurred the following actual costs. Direct materials used $ 382,000 Direct labor 313,000 Factory overhead 650,700 The January 1 balances of inventory accounts are shown below. Materials-all direct $ 64,000 Work-in-process 41,400 Finished goods 25,600 The December 31 balances of these inventory accounts were ten percent lower than the balances at the beginning of the year. The cost of goods manufactured during the year is:

Magna Carta Interiors is a job-order manufacturer. The company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours to apply overhead to individual jobs. For the current year, estimated direct labor hours are 150,000 and estimated factory overhead is $1,140,000. The following information is for September. Job X was completed during September, while Job Y was started but not finished. September 1, inventories: Materials $ 25,700 Work-in-process (All Job X) 55,100 Finished goods 107,300 Materials purchases $ 174,000 Direct materials requisitioned: Job X $ 75,700 Job Y 69,700 Direct labor hours: Job X 8,700 Job Y 7,200 Labor costs incurred: Direct labor ($7.70 per hour) $ 122,430 Indirect labor 50,100 Factory supervisory salaries 12,800 Rental costs: Factory $ 11,000 Administrative offices 4,900 Total equipment depreciation costs: Factory $ 12,100 Administrative offices 4,500 Indirect materials used $ 30,400 The total…

Grass Reed Bayou is a bottling company in The Netherlands. The company uses a normal costing system in which factory overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor costs. Budgeted factory overhead for the year was $680,000, and management budgeted $320,000 of direct labor costs. During the year, the company incurred the following actual costs. Direct materials used $ 382,000Direct labor 313,000Factory overhead 650,700The January 1 balances of inventory accounts are shown below. Materials-all direct $ 64,000Work-in-process 41,400Finished goods 25,600The December 31 balances of these inventory accounts were ten percent lower than the balances at the beginning of the year. The cost of goods manufactured during the year is:

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.7E

(a)

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Companies may use various kinds of journals, but every company has most common form of journal that is, the general journal. Journal makes three significant contributions to the recording process. They are as follows:

Complete effect of a business transaction disclosed in one place.

Transactions are recorded in chronological order.

It helps to prevent or locate errors.

Rules of Debit and Credit

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

To indicate: basic type of account, specific account debited and credited, whether it is increased or decreased and normal balance of the specific account for each transaction.

Answer 8

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

Answer 9

(b)

To determine

To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 3 - Prob. 1Q Ch. 3 - Can a business enter into a transaction that...Ch. 3 - Are the followingevents recorded in the accounting...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4Q Ch. 3 - Prob. 5Q Ch. 3 - Prob. 6Q Ch. 3 - Prob. 7Q Ch. 3 - Misty Reno, a beginning accounting student,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9Q Ch. 3 - What is the normal balance for each of these...

Solution Summary: The author explains journaling as the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to adhere to the double-entry system.

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To journalize: issuance of common stock, equipment (car) purchased in cash, Supplies purchased on account, Service performed on account to customers, paid cash for advertisement, cash received from customer, cash paid to creditors, dividend paid to stockholders.

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