Concept explainers
1.
Concept Introduction:
In accounting there are two terms one is Debit and second is credit. Revenue in books can only booked if certain conditions are fulfilled. It can’t be booked if we receive cash advance from our client. Cash advance received from client will be shown as liability and not as income.
To State:Whetherthe bookkeeper prepared the correct
2.
Concept Introduction:
In accounting, there are two terms.One is debit and second is credit. Revenue in books can only booked if certain conditions are fulfilled. It can’t be booked if we receive cash advance from our client. Cash advance received from client will be shown as liability and not as income.
To State: The duties and responsibility of controller.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
- Blue Company, an architectural firm, has a bookkeeper who maintains a cash receipts and disbursements journal. At the end of the year (2019), the company hires you to convert the cash receipts and disbursements into accrual basis revenues and expenses. The total cash receipts are summarized as follows. The accounts receivable from customers at the end of the year are 120,000. You note that the accounts receivable at the beginning of the year were 190,000. The cash sales included 30,000 of prepayments for services to be provided over the period January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2021. a. Compute the companys accrual basis gross income for 2019. b. Would you recommend that Blue use the cash method or the accrual method? Why? c. The company does not maintain an allowance for uncollectible accounts. Would you recommend that such an allowance be established for tax purposes? Explain.arrow_forwardJoanne is part of the accounts payable team at a local furniture store, responsible for recording invoices received by the business and payments made by the business. The furniture store receives an invoice for internet usage for the amount of $450. The invoice states that payment is due in 30 days, therefore Joanne records the transaction accordingly and sets a calendar reminder to pay on the due date. Based on this information, the journal entry in the furniture store's accounting system would include:arrow_forwardAs the full-time bookkeeper, your job is to make any corrections to the general ledger accounts. Each correction needs the reason for the change and the effect on each account, whether it is an increase or decrease. For the third time this month, a co-worker has recorded a cash receipt twice and wants you to record a correcting entry that will reverse the mistakes. The correcting entry will record a credit to the Cash account and a debit to the Sales account. Your co-worker has offered to buy you dinner for fixing this mistake. What should you investigate before making a decision about the correcting entry? What is happening to the Cash account? Would you accept a dinner offer from your co-worker for fixing the mistake?arrow_forward
- You have recently been hired by Trinity College as an accounting assistant. Trinity College is a private institution. During your first month as an employee of Trinity College, the school’s accountant was fired. The owner of the school has asked for your help in preparing the next set of financial accounts to 31 October 2020. You eagerly begin to assist with the preparation of the next set of financial accounts to 31 October 2019. Firstly, you locate the account balances related to 30 September 2020:- Cash at bank $267,000; Furniture and fittings $24,000; Equipment $60,000; Capital $351,900; Accounts receivable – T. Steward - $6,900; Accounts payable - R. Maskell- $6,000. Secondly you identify the transactions that occurred during October 2020. On Oct 1 2020, The owner withdrew $6,000 from the business bank account for personal reasons. On Oct 1 2020, Trinity College paid $6,000 towards the amount owed to R. Maskell. On Oct 1 2020Trinity College paid business insurance for the next 12…arrow_forwardIt is the last day of the month and fiscal year, your manager asks you to create an invoice for $10,000 (debiting Accounts Receivable and Crediting Sales) and send it to a specified customer. Normally invoices are sent to customers when products have been shipped or the service has been finished. You manager tells you that we will be shipping equipment and performing the setup services for this customer next month (as early as next week). How would the company’s financial statements (and the users of the financial statements) be affected if you record this entry?arrow_forwardMiss Maria has recently joined the accounting department of SISHGC Limited as an assistant accountant. During her first meeting with the accounting department, the head of the department has elaborated her the responsibilities related to the general ledger and subsidiary ledger. Miss Maria uses the source documents such as purchase orders, sales invoices, and suppliers’ invoices to prepare journal vouchers for general ledger entries. At the end of each working day, she posts the journal vouchers to the general ledger and the related subsidiary ledgers. At the end of each month, Miss Maria reconciles the subsidiary accounts to their control accounts in the general ledger to ensure that there is no difference in these accounts. Required: Discuss the internal control weaknesses and risks associated with the above process.arrow_forward
- From the following information, prepare a general journal entry to record the employee benefits expense for Jagger Company for the weekly payroll of May 9. (Click the icon to view the payroll register.) Prepare a general journal entry to record the employee benefits expense for Jagger Company for the weekly payroll of May 9. (Record debits first, then credits. Explanations are not required. Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Es Date May 9 Get more help. Accounts PR Debit (... Credit Payroll register Employee Tad Ness John Yu Tom Wait Total Salary 910 650 830 Print Tax 173 89 158 Deductions CPP 43 30 39 Done ΕΙ 15 11 13 Clear all Net Pay 679 520 620 - X Check answerarrow_forwardJuice World Jamaica Limited, a leading juice manufacturing company has recently hired you as an Accounting Officer. As per job description, you are required to assist in the preparation of the financial statements. The Accounts Manager has extracted a list of balances as at December 2021 for you to review. Revenue 7 600 010 Administrative Expenses 2 300 000 Distribution Costs 980 231 Interest paid on loan Purchases 125 000 4 500 330 1 018 900 Inventories at 1 January 2021 Trade receivables 630 340 Provision for doubtful debts at Jan 2021 19 634 Bad debts 70 110 Non- current Investment 300 900 Additional notes i. Provide for Administrative Expenses of $500 000 paid in advance at 31 December 2021 and Distribution Costs of $50 528 owing at 31 December 2021 Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be maintained at 10% of receivables ii. iii. Inventories at 31 December 2021 were valued at $1 000 000 iv. Provide for corporation tax of S80 000 which is payable on October 1, 2022 Loan interest…arrow_forwardIn November Year 2 your accounting firm placed a one-time website advertisement with Today’s CPA. This is your first ad with this vendor. You pay for the one-time advertising with your company’s Citibank Visa credit card. Below is the transaction you completed for this purchase. If you ran the report Transaction List by Vendor, for all dates, what dollar amount will appear under the vendor Today’s CPA? Why?arrow_forward
- The accounting records and bank statement of Orison Supply Store provide the following information at the end of April. The closing 'Cash' account balance was $28,560, and the bank statement shows a closing balance of $32,000. On reviewing the bank statement it is found an account customer has deposited $2,000 into the bank account for a March sale and the monthly insurance premium of $4,500 was automatically charged to the account. Interest of $5,10 was paid by the bank and a bank fee of $50 was charged to the account. A payment of $1,500 to a supplier has been recorded twice in the accounts. After the ,calculation of the "ending reconciled cash balance", what is the balance of the 'cash' account?arrow_forwardJuice World Jamaica Limited, a leading juice manufacturing company has recently hired you as an Accounting Officer. As per job description, you are required to assist in the preparation of the financial statements. The Accounts Manager has extracted a list of balances as at December 2021 for you to review. Revenue 7 600 010 Administrative Expenses 2 300 000 Distribution Costs 980 231 Interest paid on loan Purchases 125 000 4 500 330 Inventories at 1 January 2021 Trade receivables 1 018 900 630 340 Provision for doubtful debts at Jan 2021 19 634 Bad debts 70 110 Non- current Investment 300 900 Additional notes i. Provide for Administrative Expenses of $500 000 paid in advance at 31 December 2021 and Distribution Costs of $50 528 owing at 31 December 2021 Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be maintained at 10% of receivables ii. iii. Inventories at 31 December 2021 were valued at $ı 000 000 iv. Provide for corporation tax of $80 000 which is payable on October 1, 2022 Loan interest…arrow_forwardEmperor Pool Services provides pool cleaning and maintenance services to residential clients. It offers a one-year warranty on all services. Review each of the transactions, and prepare any necessary journal entries for each situation. Cash Warranty Liability Legal Liability Legal Expense Service Revenue Warranty Expense PLEASE NOTE: You will enter the account names exactly as written above and all dollar amounts will be rounded to whole dollars using "$" with commas as needed (i.e. $12,345). If no account name is needed, please use "None" and if no dollar amount is needed, please use "$0" - no quotation marks for either. March 31: Emperor provides cleaning services for fifteen pools during the month of March at a sales price per pool of $550 cash. Emperor records warranty estimates when sales are recognized and bases warranty estimates on 2% of sales. Provide both journal entries. DR CR DR CR April 5: A customer files a warranty claim…arrow_forward
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