During 2015, Meridian Manufacturing's research and development department developed a new production technique. Research and development costs were $120,000. The technique was patented on July 1, 2015. Legal costs to acquire the patent were $16,800. Meridian decided to amortize the patent over a 15-year time period. Meridian's fiscal year ends on June 30. On July 1, 2020, Meridian learned that a competitor had developed superior technology that would make Meridian's patent completely obsolete.
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
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- On January 4, 2015, a research project undertaken by Nasja Ltd. was completed and a patent was approved. The research phase of the project incurred costs of $150,000, and legal costs incurred to obtain the patent approval were $20,000. The patent is assessed to have a useful life to 2025, or for ten years. Early in 2016, Nasja successfully defended the patent against a competitor, incurring a legal cost of $22,000. This set a precedent for Nasja who was able to reassess the patent’s useful life to 2030. During 2017, Nasja was able to create a product design that was feasible for commercialization, but no more certainty was known at that time. Costs to get the product design to this stage were $250,000. Additional engineering and consulting fees of $50,000 were incurred to advance the design to the manufacturing stage. Nasja follows IFRS. Required: a. Prepare all the relevant journal entries for the project for 2015 to 2017, inclusive. b. What is the accounting treatment for the…Sydney, Inc., a manufacturer of chocolate-coated mint candy acquired a patent on June 25, 2018, for 720,000. Management expects that the patent will be useful to the company for its remaining useful life of 10 years. On January 10, 2020, the company spent 120,000 in successfully defending the patent against a competitor. In 2021, management determines that the estimated remaining life of the patent should be reduced to only five years, including the current year. The company’s policy is to amortize the cost of Intangible assets using the straight-line method to the nearest month.What is the amortization expense for the year 2021? A. 72,000 B. 108,000 C. 129,000 D. 126,000On January 3, 2012, the July Company spent P196,000 to apply for and obtain a patent on a newly developed product. The patent had an estimated useful life of 10 years. At the beginning of 2014, the company spent P28,000 in successfully prosecuting an attempted infringement of the patent.. At the beginning of 2017, the company purchased for P60,000 a patent that was expected to prolong the life of its original patent by 5 years. On July 1, 2020, a competitor obtained rights to a patent that made the company's patent obsolete. REQUIRED: Prepare journal entries to record the transactions relative to the patents from January 3, 2012 to July 1, 2020, inclusive.
- A patent was acquired by Renfro Corporation on January 1, 2014, at a cost of $90,000. The useful life of the patent was estimated to be 10 years. At the beginning of 2017, Renfro spent $15,000 in successfully defending an infringement of the patent. At the beginning of 2018, Renfro purchased a patent for $22,000 that was expected to prolong the life of its original patent for 5 additional years. Instructions Calculate the following amounts for Renfro Corporation. (а) Amortization expense for 2014. The balance in the Patent account at the beginning of (b) 2017, immediately after the infringement suit. Amortization expense for 2017. (c) The balance in the Patent account at the beginning of (d) 2018, after purchase of the additional patent. Amortization expense for 2018. (e)Brazen Company purchased a patent on January 1, 2015 for P6,000,000. The original life of the patent was estimated to be 15 years. However, in December 2020, the controller received information proving conclusively that the product protected by the patent would be obsolete within four years. The entity decided to write off the unamortized portion of the patent cost over five years beginning in 2020. What is the patent amortization for 2020?On January 1, 2017, Jayjay Company, a large company, purchased a patent for a new consumer product for P4,800,000. At the time of purchase, the patent was valid for 10 years. However, the patent's useful life was estimated to be only 8 years due to a competitive nature of the product. On December 31, 2020, the product was permanently withdrawn from sale under government order because of a potential health hazard in the product. What amount should Jayjay Company charge against income during 2020, assuming amortization is recorded at the end of the such year? a. P600,000 b. P3,000,000 c. P3,360,000 d. P3,600,000
- Splish Brothers Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2020. This patent had a book value of $480,000 and a remaining useful life of 8 years. During 2020, Splish Brothers incurred research and development costs of $92,000 and brought a patent infringement suit against a competitor. On December 1, 2020, Splish Brothers received the good news that its patent was valid and that its competitor could not use the process Splish Brothers had patented. The company incurred $127,500 to defend this patent. At what amount should patent(s) be reported on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of patents? The amount to be reported $MunabhaiIce Giant Company purchased a patent on January 1, 2015 for P6,000,000. The original useful life was estimated to be 15 years. However, in December 2020 Icegiant’s controller received information proving conclusively that the product protected by the Ice Giant patent would be obsolete within four years. Accordingly, the entity decided to write off the unamortized portion of the patent cost over five years beginning in 2020. What is the patent amortization for 2015?
- Nieland Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2020. This patent had a book value of $288,000 and a remaining useful life of 8 years. During 2020, Nieland incurred research and development costs of $96,000 and brought a patent infringement suit against a competitor. On December 1, 2020, Nieland received the good news that its patent was valid and that its competitor could not use the process Nieland had patented. The company incurred $85,000 to defend this patent. At what amount should patent(s) be reported on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of patents?Cullumber Company from time to time embarks on a research program when a special project seems to offer possibilities. In 2019, the company expends $321,000 on a research project, but by the end of 2019 it is impossible to determine whether any benefit will be derived from it. The project is completed in 2020, and a successful patent is obtained. The R&D costs to complete the project are $111,000. The administrative and legal expenses incurred in obtaining patent number 472-1001-84 in 2020 total $16,250. The patent has an expected useful life of 5 years. Record these costs in journal entry form. Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2020. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (To record research and development costs) (To record legal and administrative costs) (To record one year’s amortization expense) In 2021, the company successfully defends the patent in extended litigation at a…Orlando Packaging Company purchased a patent on a box-folding machine for $160,000 on July 1, 2012. The useful life was estimated at 20 years. There were 19 years remaining on the patent when it was purchased. In 2019, the CEO of Orlando Packaging noted a decrease, industry-wide, in the demand for folded boxes. As a result, an impairment analysis was done as of June 30, 2019. The CEO estimated that the patent had a remaining useful life of 5 years. Expected annual cash flows over the next 5 years were estimated at $20,000. The discount rate used by Orlando Packaging is 5%. The present value of the cash flows is $14,463 1. Was the Orlando Packaging Company patent impaired at June 30, 2019? If so, what was the amount of the impairment loss? O A) No; $0 O B) Yes; $14,463 C) Yes; $17,410 O D) Yes; $4,000
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