Modern Database Management (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780133544619
Author: Jeffrey A. Hoffer, Ramesh Venkataraman, Heikki Topi
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.6RQ
Give an example (other than those discussed in the chapter) of a supertype/subtype relationship.
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I would like to get help to resolve the following case
Last Chance Securities
The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning.
The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid
possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by
January 1st in order to meet new federal reporting rules, all expenses from now on must be approved in
advance, the system should have a modular design if possible, and the vice president of finance would
like to announce the new system in a year-end report if it is ready by mid-December."
Tasks
1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll
project in this case?
2. Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present versus future, internal versus exter-
nal, and mandatory versus desirable.
3. What…
2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Modern Database Management (12th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Define each of the following terms: supertype...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2RQCh. 3 - Contrast the following terms: supertype; subtype...Ch. 3 - State two conditions that indicate when a database...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5RQCh. 3 - Give an example (other than those discussed in the...Ch. 3 - What is the attribute inheritance? Why is it...Ch. 3 - Give an example of each of the following: a...Ch. 3 - What types of business rules are normally captured...Ch. 3 - What is the purpose of a subtype discriminator?
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11RQCh. 3 - In what ways is starting a data modeling project...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14RQCh. 3 - What do you purchase when you acquire a packaged...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16RQCh. 3 - When is a member of a supertype always a member of...Ch. 3 - Examine the hierarchy for the university EER...Ch. 3 - Add a subtype discriminator for each of the...Ch. 3 - For simplicity, subtype discriminators were left...Ch. 3 - Refer to the employee EER diagram in Figure 3-2....Ch. 3 - Refer to the EER diagram for patients in Figure...Ch. 3 - Figure 3-13 shows the development Of entity...Ch. 3 - Refer to Problem and Exercise 2-44 in Chapter 2...Ch. 3 - For a library, the entity type HOLDING has four...Ch. 3 - A bank has three types of accounts: checking,...Ch. 3 - Refer to your answer to Problem and Exercise 2-4...Ch. 3 - Refer to your answer to Problem and Exercise 3-24...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.29PAECh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PAECh. 3 - Develop an EER model for the following situation,...Ch. 3 - Draw an EER diagram for the following description...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33PAECh. 3 - Prob. 3.34PAECh. 3 - Based on the EER diagram constructed for Problem...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.36PAECh. 3 - Prob. 3.37PAECh. 3 - Add the following to Figure 3-16: An EMPLOYMENT...
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- can u solve this questionarrow_forward1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³arrow_forwardanswer shoul avoid using AI and should be basic and please explainarrow_forward
- Node A is connected to node B by a 2000km fiber link having a bandwidth of 100Mbps. What is the total latency time (transmit + propagation) required to transmit a 4000 byte file using packets that include 1000 Bytes of data plus 40 Bytes of header.arrow_forwardanswer should avoid using AI and should be basic and explain pleasearrow_forwardasnwer should avoid using AIarrow_forward
- answer should avoid using AI (such as ChatGPT), do not any answer directly copied from AI would and explain codearrow_forwardWrite a c++ program that will count from 1 to 10 by 1. The default output should be: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7, 8, 9, 10 There should be only a newline after the last number. Each number except the last should be followed by a comma and a space. To make your program more functional, you should parse command line arguments and change behavior based on their values. Argument Parameter Action -f, --first yes, an integer Change place you start counting -l, --last yes, an integer Change place you end counting -s, --skip optional, an integer, 1 if not specified Change the amount you add to the counter each iteration -h, —help none Print a help message including these instructions. -j, --joke none Tell a number based joke. So, if your program is called counter, counter -f 10 --last 4 --skip 2 should produce 10, 8, 6, 4 Please use the last supplied argument. If your code is called counter, counter -f 4 -f 5 -f 6 should count from 6. You should…arrow_forwardshow workarrow_forward
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