EP INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGANIC...-OWL ACCE
EP INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGANIC...-OWL ACCE
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337915984
Author: Bettelheim
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 36P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of ionic compound NaF should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).

The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 A and 7 A ends with suffix ‘ide’.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 36P

Name of the ionic compound is sodium fluoride.

Explanation of Solution

In the given ionic compound, Na is formula for sodium which is cation and F is formula of fluorine which is anion. Since, sodium is metal, in ionic compound its will be written as sodium only and fluorine belongs to 7 A group, the name will be fluoride. Thus, name of the ionic compound will be sodium fluoride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name for ionic compound MgS should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).

The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

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Answer to Problem 36P

Name of the ionic compound is magnesium sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

In the given formula, Mg is formula of magnesium which is cation or metal thus its name will be that of name of metal and s belongs to group 6 A thus, S2- is formula of sulfide which is an anion thus, name of the ionic compound is magnesium sulfide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of ionic compound Al2O3 should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).

The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

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Answer to Problem 36P

Name of the ionic compound is aluminum oxide.

Explanation of Solution

Al is formula of Aluminum which is a metal while O2- is formula of oxide ion which is an anion and belongs to group 6A. Thus, name of the polyatomic ion is aluminum oxide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name for ionic compound BaCl2 should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).

The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide.

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Answer to Problem 36P

Name of the polyatomic ion is barium chloride.

Explanation of Solution

Ba+ is formula for barium ion while Cl- is formula of chloride ion that belongs to 7 A group. Thus, name of the ionic compound is barium chloride.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The name for ionic compound Ca(HSO3)2 should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).

The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 36P

Name of the ionic compound is calcium hydrogen sulfite.

Explanation of Solution

Ca2+ is formula for calcium ion which is a cation while HSO3- is formula for hydrogen sulfite. Thus, name of the ionic compound is calcium hydrogen sulfite.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound KI should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).

The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide.

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Answer to Problem 36P

Name of the ionic compound is potassium iodide.

Explanation of Solution

K+ is formula for potassium ion which is a cation and I- is formula for iodide ion which is an anion and belongs to 7 A group. Thus, name of the ionic compound is potassium iodide.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The name for ionic compound Sr3(PO4)2 should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).

The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 36P

Name of the ionic compound is strontium phosphate.

Explanation of Solution

Sr2 + is formula for Strontium ion which is a cation while PO43- is formula for phosphate ion which is a cation. Here, phosphorus belongs to 5 A group thus, name of the ionic compound is strontium phosphate.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The name for ionic compound Fe(OH)2 should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).

The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’ .

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 36P

Name of the ionic compound is iron hydroxide.

Explanation of Solution

Fe2+ is formula for ferrous ion (iron) while OH- is formula for hydroxide ion. Thus, name of the ionic compound is iron hydroxide.

Interpretation Introduction

(i)

Interpretation:

The name for ionic compound NaH2PO4 should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).

The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’ .

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 36P

Name of the ionic compound is sodium hydrogen phosphate.

Explanation of Solution

Na+ is formula for sodium ion while H2PO4- is formula for dihydrogen phosphate. Thus, name of the ionic compound will be sodium dihydrogen phosphate.

Interpretation Introduction

(j)

Interpretation:

The name for ionic compound Pb(CH3COO)2 should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).

The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’ .

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 36P

Name of the ionic compound is lead acetate.

Explanation of Solution

Pb2 + is formula for lead ion while CH3COO is formula for acetate ion. Thus, name of the ionic compound is lead acetate.

Interpretation Introduction

(k)

Interpretation:

The name for ionic compound BaH2 should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).

The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 36P

Name of ionic compound is barium dihydride.

Explanation of Solution

Ba2 + is formula for barium ion while H- is for hydride ion. Since, 2 hydride ions form compound with 1 barium ion, the formula of ionic compound is barium dihydride.

Interpretation Introduction

(l)

Interpretation:

The name for ionic compound (NH4)2HPO4 should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Ionic compounds are formed when an electropositive atom (cation) combines with electronegative atom (anion).

The name of ionic compounds is written by writing the name of cation first followed by the name of anion. The name of cation in ionic compound remains the same that of element while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ also, anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’ .

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 36P

Name of the ionic compound is ammonium hydrogen phosphate.

Explanation of Solution

NH4+ is the formula for ammonium ion while CO32- is formula for carbonate ion. Thus, 2 ammonium ion combines with 1 carbonate ion to form stable ionic compound. The name of ionic compound will be ammonium hydrogen phosphate.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

EP INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGANIC...-OWL ACCE

Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.11QCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.12QCCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.13QCCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.14QCCh. 3.9 - Problem 3-15 Predict all bond angles for these...Ch. 3.10 - Problem 3-16 Which of these molecules are polar?...Ch. 3 - 3-17 Answer true or false. (a) The octet rule...Ch. 3 - 3-18 How many electrons must each atom gain or...Ch. 3 - 3-19 Show how each chemical change obeys the octet...Ch. 3 - 3-20 Show how each chemical change obeys the octet...Ch. 3 - 3-21 Write the formula for the most stable ion...Ch. 3 - 3-22 Why is Li- not a stable ion?Ch. 3 - 3-23 Predict which ions are stable: (a) (b) (c)...Ch. 3 - 3-24 Predict which ions are stable: (a) Br2- (b)...Ch. 3 - 3-25 Why are carbon and silicon reluctant to form...Ch. 3 - 3-26 Table 3-2 shows the following ions of copper:...Ch. 3 - 3-27 Answer true or false. (a) For Group lA and...Ch. 3 - 3-28 Name each polyatomic ion. (a) HCO3- (b) NO2-...Ch. 3 - 3-29 Answer true or false. (a) According to the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - 3-31 Why does electronegativity generally increase...Ch. 3 - 3-32 Judging from their relative positions in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - 3-34 Which of these bonds is the most polar? The...Ch. 3 - 3-35 Classify each bond as nonpolar covalent,...Ch. 3 - 3-36 Classify each bond as nonpolar covalent,...Ch. 3 - 3-37 Answer true or false. (a) An ionic bond is...Ch. 3 - 3-38 Complete the chart by writing formulas for...Ch. 3 - 3-39 Write a formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - 3-41 Describe the structure of sodium chloride in...Ch. 3 - 3-42 What is the charge on each ion in these...Ch. 3 - 3-43 Write the formula for the compound formed...Ch. 3 - 3-44 Write the formula for the ionic compound...Ch. 3 - 3-45 Which formulas are not correct? For each that...Ch. 3 - 3-46 Which formulas are not correct? For each that...Ch. 3 - 3-47 Answer true or false. (a) The name of a...Ch. 3 - 3-48 Potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - 3-50 Name the polyatomic ion(s) in each compound....Ch. 3 - 3-51 Write the formulas for the ions present in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - 3-53 Write formulas for the following ionic...Ch. 3 - 3-54 Write formulas for the following ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - 3-56 How many covalent bonds are normally formed...Ch. 3 - 3-57 What is: (a) A single bond? (b) A double...Ch. 3 - 3-58 In Section 2-3B, we saw that there are seven...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - 3-63 What is the difference between (a) a bromine...Ch. 3 - 3-64 Acetylene (C2H2), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - 3-66 Why can’t second-row elements have more than...Ch. 3 - 3-67 Why does nitrogen have three bonds and one...Ch. 3 - 3-68 Draw a Lewis structure of a covalent compound...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - 3-70 Draw a Lewis structure of a covalent compound...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - Prob. 57PCh. 3 - 3-74 Answer true or false. (a) A binary covalent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - 3-77 Ozone, O3, is an unstable blue gas with a...Ch. 3 - 3-78 Nitrous oxide, N20, laughing gas, is a...Ch. 3 - 3-79 Answer true or false. (a) The letters VSEPR...Ch. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - 3-82 Hydrogen and nitrogen combine in different...Ch. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - 3-87 Consider the molecule boron trffluoride, BF3....Ch. 3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3 - 3-89 Is it possible for a molecule to have no...Ch. 3 - Prob. 74PCh. 3 - Prob. 75PCh. 3 - Prob. 76PCh. 3 - Prob. 77PCh. 3 - Prob. 78PCh. 3 - Prob. 79PCh. 3 - Prob. 80PCh. 3 - Prob. 81PCh. 3 - Prob. 82PCh. 3 - 3-99 Knowing what you do about covalent bonding in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 84PCh. 3 - Prob. 85PCh. 3 - Prob. 86PCh. 3 - Prob. 87PCh. 3 - Prob. 88PCh. 3 - 3-105 Consider the structure of Vitamin E shown...Ch. 3 - 3-106 Consider the structure of Penicillin G shown...Ch. 3 - 3-107 Ephedrine, a molecule at one time found in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 92PCh. 3 - 3-109 Until several years ago, the two...Ch. 3 - 3-110 Name and write the formula for the fluorine...Ch. 3 - Prob. 95PCh. 3 - Prob. 96PCh. 3 - Prob. 97PCh. 3 - Prob. 98PCh. 3 - Prob. 99PCh. 3 - Prob. 100PCh. 3 - Prob. 101PCh. 3 - Prob. 102PCh. 3 - 3-119 Perchloroethylene, which is a liquid at room...Ch. 3 - 3-120 Vinyl chloride is the starting material for...Ch. 3 - 3-121 Tetrafluoroethylene is the starting material...Ch. 3 - 3-122 Some of the following structural formulas...Ch. 3 - 3-123 Sodium borohydride, NaBH4, has found wide...Ch. 3 - Prob. 108PCh. 3 - Prob. 109PCh. 3 - Prob. 110PCh. 3 - Prob. 111PCh. 3 - Prob. 112PCh. 3 - Consider the structure of Fluoxetine (or Prozac)...Ch. 3 - Consider the structure of lipoic acid shown below,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 115P
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