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b.
To determine:
The name of
Concept introduction:
An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas in negatively charged ion, addition of electron takes place.
d.
To determine:
The name of
Concept introduction:
An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas in negatively charged ion, addition of electron takes place.
f.
To determine:
The name of
Concept introduction:
An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas in negatively charged ion, addition of electron takes place.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
- Sulfur dioxide, SO2, is a molecular compound that contributes to acid rain, and CaCO3 is an ionic compound that can neutralize acid rain. Explain the difference in the meanings of these two formulas.arrow_forwardWhat is the charge on the common monatomic ions of the following elements? (a) selenium (b) fluorine (c) iron (d) nitrogenarrow_forwardDistinguish between the following terms. a. molecule versus ion b. covalent bonding versus ionic bonding c. molecule versus compound d. anion versus cationarrow_forward
- In each box, write the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row, and then write the name of the compound. Refer only to a clean periodic table when completing this exercise. Ions Na Hg2 NH4 Pb2 Mg2 Fe3 Cu2 OH- BrO- CO32- ClO32- HSO4- Br- PO43- IO4- S2-arrow_forward5. The name of the compound with the formula V2O3 is vanadium(III) oxide vanadium oxide divanadium trioxide vanadium trioxidearrow_forwardWrite formulas for the following compounds, all of which contain polyatomic ions. a. Aluminum nitrate b. Iron(III) sulfate c. Calcium cyanide d. Lead(IV) hydroxidearrow_forward
- What is the fundamental difference between an organic substance and an inorganic substance? Write chemical formulas of three inorganic molecules that contain carbon.arrow_forward(a) Write the formulas of all neutral ionic compounds that can be formed by combining the cations Na+ and Ba2+ with the anions S2 and PO43. (b) Iron forms ions having 2+ and 3+ changes. Write the formulas of the compounds formed between chloride ions and these two different iron cations.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about an individual atom? Explain. a. An individual atom should be considered to be a solid. b.An individual atom should be considered to be a liquid. c. An individual atom should be considered to be a gas. d. The state of the atom depends on which element it is. e. An individual atom cannot be considered to be a solid, liquid, or gas. Justify your choice, and for choices you did not pick, explain what is wrong with them.arrow_forward
- Give the name of each of the following polyatomic ions. a.HCO3d.OH b.C2H3O2e.NO2 c.CNf.HPO42arrow_forwardWrite the formula for each of the following pounds and indicate which ones are best described as ionic: (a) sodium hypochlorite (b) boron triiodide (c) aluminum perchlorate (d) calcium acetate (e) potassium permanganate (f) ammonium sulfite (g) potassium dihydrogen phosphate (h) disulfur dichloride (i) chlorine trifluoride (j) phosphorus trilluoridearrow_forward3-45 Which formulas are not correct? For each that is not correct, write the correct formula. (a) Ammonium phosphate; (NH4 )2PO4 (b) Barium carbonate; Ba2CO3 (c) Aluminum sulfide; Al2S3 (d) Magnesium sulfide; MgSarrow_forward
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