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a.
To determine:
The number of each type of ion present in the ionic compound
Introduction:
There are two types of monoatomic ions that contain single atom. One is cation like
Cations from the main group metals are typically named using the element name followed by the word ion. Cation formed by metals in other groups and at the bottom of the main group can have more than one positive charge.
Anions from the main group metals are named using the root of the element name followed by the ending –ide.
b.
To determine:
The number of each type of ion present in the ionic compound calcium sulfate.
Introduction:
There are two types of monoatomic ions that contain single atom. One is cation like
Cations from the main group metals are typically named using the element name followed by the word ion. Cation formed by metals in other groups and at the bottom of the main group can have more than one positive charge.
Anions from the main group metals are named using the root of the element name followed by the ending –ide.
c.
To determine:
The number of each type of ion present in the ionic compound magnesium hydroxide.
Introduction:
There are two types of monoatomic ions that contain single atom. One is cation like
Cations from the main group metals are typically named using the element name followed by the word ion. Cation formed by metals in other groups and at the bottom of the main group can have more than one positive charge.
Anions from the main group metals are named using the root of the element name followed by the ending –ide.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
- Distinguish between the following terms. a. molecule versus ion b. covalent bonding versus ionic bonding c. molecule versus compound d. anion versus cationarrow_forwardWhat is the fundamental difference between an organic substance and an inorganic substance? Write chemical formulas of three inorganic molecules that contain carbon.arrow_forwardName each of the following binary ionic compounds. a. AuCl b. KCl c. AgCl d. CuCl2arrow_forward
- Write formulas for the following compounds, all of which contain polyatomic ions. a. Aluminum nitrate b. Iron(III) sulfate c. Calcium cyanide d. Lead(IV) hydroxidearrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about an individual atom? Explain. a. An individual atom should be considered to be a solid. b.An individual atom should be considered to be a liquid. c. An individual atom should be considered to be a gas. d. The state of the atom depends on which element it is. e. An individual atom cannot be considered to be a solid, liquid, or gas. Justify your choice, and for choices you did not pick, explain what is wrong with them.arrow_forwardDistinguish between the following terms. a. molecule versus ion b. covalent bonding versus ionic bonding c. molecule versus compound d. anion versus cationarrow_forward
- What is the charge on the common monatomic ions of the following elements? (a) selenium (b) fluorine (c) iron (d) nitrogenarrow_forward5. The name of the compound with the formula V2O3 is vanadium(III) oxide vanadium oxide divanadium trioxide vanadium trioxidearrow_forwardTell what is wrong with each of the following molecular formulas and write a correct formula: a. H3PO3 phosphorous acid b. SICI4 silicon tetrachloride c. SOO sulfur dioxide d. 2HO hydrogen peroxide-two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atomsarrow_forward
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