(a) Interpretation: The planes for indices (100) within the unit cell is to be indicated. Concept Introduction: Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Question

Pseudomonas putida is being used to biodegrade toluene in an in-situ, aerobic bioremediation system. The environmental conditions are oligotrophic, in that Pseudomonas is starved for other nutrients and organic carbon/energy sources, including toluene, which is present at low concentrations (S0 = 5 mg/L). It is able to perform oxidative phosphorylation using toluene as an electron donor to obtain ATP as a primary energy source that primarily fuels its biosynthesis pathways (i.e., fs ~ 1). During this oxidation process, toluene is degraded to a less harmful metabolite, benzoic acid. a) Given this information write out the kinetic model to describe the substrate degradation profile as a function of time. b) With the information in the Table below, compute the substrate (S) and biomass concentrations (X) after 3.5 days have elapsed. Assume that the initial degrading population is quite low, given the oligotrophic conditions (X0 = 0.5 mg/L). Biokinetic Model Parameter μmax Ks Y Kd Value…

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (100) within the unit cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The plane for indices (1 3 4) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (1 0 1) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

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Pseudomonas putida is being used to biodegrade toluene in an in-situ, aerobic bioremediation system. The environmental conditions are oligotrophic, in that Pseudomonas is starved for other nutrients and organic carbon/energy sources, including toluene, which is present at low concentrations (S0 = 5 mg/L). It is able to perform oxidative phosphorylation using toluene as an electron donor to obtain ATP as a primary energy source that primarily fuels its biosynthesis pathways (i.e., fs ~ 1). During this oxidation process, toluene is degraded to a less harmful metabolite, benzoic acid. a) Given this information write out the kinetic model to describe the substrate degradation profile as a function of time. b) With the information in the Table below, compute the substrate (S) and biomass concentrations (X) after 3.5 days have elapsed. Assume that the initial degrading population is quite low, given the oligotrophic conditions (X0 = 0.5 mg/L). Biokinetic Model Parameter μmax Ks Y Kd Value…

A pure bacterial culture is growing in a warm, oxygenated, and nutrient rich solution present in a batch reactor system. Given what you know about doubling times: a) Estimate the specific growth rate of this culture if the generation time is determined to be 40 minutes. b) If 60 cells are present initially, calculate the mass of cells present after a 16-hour period. Assume that the biomass weighs 5.7E-10 mg/cell.

Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the portions of the networks in Figure external to the elements between points a and b. a R₁ 2002 I = 0.1 A 0° Xc : 32 Ω R2 = 6802 20 Ω фъ

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (100) within the unit cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The plane for indices (1 3 4) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (1 0 1) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (100) within the unit cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The plane for indices (1 3 4) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (1 0 1) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (100) within the unit cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The plane for indices (1 3 4) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (1 0 1) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (100) within the unit cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The plane for indices (1 3 4) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (1 0 1) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (100) within the unit cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (100) within the unit cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The plane for indices (1 3 4) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The plane for indices (1 3 4) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (1 0 1) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The planes for indices (1 0 1) within the cell is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Miller indices at the planes pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure. In crystalline material, all the points, planes and directions are specified within the unit cell. The direction is defined as a line between two points.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10P

Solution Summary: The author illustrates how Miller indices pass through the three points at edges of the crystal structure.

Chapter 3 Solutions