CHEMISTRY-TEXT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134856230
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.36SP
Which of the following equations are balanced?
(a) The development reaction in silver-halide photography:
(b) The preparation of household bleach:
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For many years the recovery of gold—that is, the separation of gold from other materials—involved the use of potassium cyanide:
Au + KCN + O2 + H2O à KAu(CN)2 + KOH
(a) Balance the above chemical equation.
(b) What is the minimum amount of potassium cyanide in grams needed to extract 29.0 g (about an ounce) of gold?
(1) One of the steps in the commercial process for converting ammonia to nitric acid involves the conversion of ammonia, NH3(g) to nitrous oxide, NO(g).
4 NH3(g ) + 5 O2(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(l)
Atomic weights (g/mol): N=14, H=1, O=16
a. Balance the above chemical equation that represents the conversion.
b. How many moles of oxygen are needed to convert 2.5 moles of ammonia?
c. How many grams of water will be produced from 2.5 moles of ammonia?
d. If 150 grams of oxygen reacted 2.5 moles of ammonia, identify the limiting and excess reagents.
e. How much of the excess reagent remains unreacted?
f. If the reaction in (d) produces 10.0 grams of nitrous oxide, calculate the percent yield.
Bleaching powder, Ca(OCI)CI, reacts with iodide ion in acid medium liberating iodine:
OCI + I + H* → I2 + CI
+ H2O
(a) Balance the equation. (b) If 35.24 mL of 0.1084 N Na,S,O3 is required to titrate the iodine
liberated from a 0.6000 g sample of bleaching powder, calculate the percentage of Cl in the
sample.
Chapter 3 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - If blue spheres represent nitrogen atoms and red...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - APPLY 3.4 The major ingredient in ordinary safety...Ch. 3 - Calculate the molecular weight of sulfuric acid...Ch. 3 - Conceptual APPLY 3.6 Use the structural formula of...Ch. 3 - PRACTICE 3.7 How many moles arc in 5.26 g of...Ch. 3 - APPLY 3.8 When a diabetic experiences low blood...Ch. 3 - PRACTICE 3.9 Aspirin is prepared by reaction...Ch. 3 - APPLY 3.10 Refer to the balanced reaction for the...
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