Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285969770
Author: Ball
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.36E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The expected reliability of answers for
Concept introduction:
The term entropy is used to represent the randomness in a system. When a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a less ordered arrangement, then the entropy of the system increases. The change in entropy is given as follows.
Where,
•
•
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Part V. Label ad match the carbons in compounds Jane and Diane
w/ the corresponding peak no.
in the
Spectra (Note: use the given peak no. To label the carbons, other peak
no are intentionally
omitted)
7 4 2
-0.13
-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
-0.08
8
CI
Jane
1
-0.09
5
210
200
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
-8
90
f1 (ppm)
11
8
172.4
172.0
f1 (ppr
HO
CI
NH
Diane
7
3
11
80
80
-80
-R
70
60
60
2
5
-8
50
40
8.
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
-0
80
70
20
f1 (ppm)
15
30
-20
20
-60
60
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
-0.00
-0.01
10
-0.17
16
15
56
16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.14
-0.13
-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
-0.09
-0.08
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
17.8 17.6 17.4 17.2 17.0
f1 (ppm)
-0.03
-0.02
550
106
40
30
20
20
-0.01
-0.00
F-0.01
10
0
Chapter 3 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 3 - Decide whether the following processes will be...Ch. 3 - Try to find one additional example of a...Ch. 3 - Consider the following quantities for a...Ch. 3 - Consider the following quantities for a four-step...Ch. 3 - What is the temperature of the low-temperature...Ch. 3 - What is the temperature of the high - temperature...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3 - Explain why the high-temperature reservoir of a...Ch. 3 - Superheated steam is steam with a temperature...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10E
Ch. 3 - The Carnot cycle is defined as having a certain...Ch. 3 - In thermodynamics, the pathway in a...Ch. 3 - A refrigerator is the reverse of an engine: Work...Ch. 3 - Efficiency is given by equations 3.5, 3.6, and...Ch. 3 - What is the entropy change for an ideal Carnot...Ch. 3 - What is the entropy change for the melting of...Ch. 3 - What is the entropy change for the solidification...Ch. 3 - Explain why the statement No process is 100...Ch. 3 - What is the change in entropy of 1.00mole of water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.20ECh. 3 - One mole of He warms up irreversibly at constant...Ch. 3 - Consider a monatomic ideal gas in a piston...Ch. 3 - A 0.500-mol sample of an ideal gas has an initial...Ch. 3 - SO2 in a piston chamber kept in a...Ch. 3 - A normal breath has a volume of about 1L. The...Ch. 3 - An automobile tire contains 15.6L of air at...Ch. 3 - An automobile tire contains 15.6L of air at...Ch. 3 - A sample of ideal gas from a compressed gas...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.29ECh. 3 - In Example 3.5, a heat capacity of 20.78J/molK was...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.31ECh. 3 - 4.00L of Ar and 2.50L of He, each at 298K and...Ch. 3 - Dentists might use a mixture of 40N2O and 60O2 as...Ch. 3 - A 5.33-g piece of Cu metal is heated to 99.7C in...Ch. 3 - A sample of 1.00mol of silver at 150C is placed in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.36ECh. 3 - What is the change in entropy when 2.22mol of...Ch. 3 - Estimate the entropy change of an 800-lb engine...Ch. 3 - Calculate the molar entropy change of the gas that...Ch. 3 - A normal breath is about 1L in volume. Assume you...Ch. 3 - The first law of thermodynamics is sometimes...Ch. 3 - Troutons rule states that the entropy of boiling...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43ECh. 3 - Argue from Boltzmanns definition for entropy that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45ECh. 3 - Which system has the higher entropy? a A clean...Ch. 3 - Which system has the higher entropy? a 1g of solid...Ch. 3 - The absolute entropy of He at 298.15K is...Ch. 3 - The absolute entropy of Kr at 298.15K is...Ch. 3 - The element helium is thought to remain a liquid...Ch. 3 - Order the following substances in order of...Ch. 3 - The molar entropy change for a process is...Ch. 3 - What is the entropy change of a process if ...Ch. 3 - One mole of ideal gas expands isothermally and...Ch. 3 - Why isnt the entropy of elements in their standard...Ch. 3 - Determine the entropy of formation, fS, of the...Ch. 3 - The thermite reaction has solid aluminum powder...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.58ECh. 3 - Determine the differences in the rxnS under...Ch. 3 - Calcium carbonate has two crystalline forms,...Ch. 3 - The chemical formula for gasoline can be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.62ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.63ECh. 3 - Plants take in CO2(g) and H2O(l) and make glucose,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.65ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.66ECh. 3 - Plots of Cp/T versus T are used to determine the...
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