(a)
Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
Ø Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and
Ø Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
Accrual basis of accounting:
Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.
Income statement:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.
Balance sheet:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.
To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.
(b)
The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
(c)
The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
(d)
The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow , if adjusting entries are not recorded.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Accounting
- Journalize the transactions under the allowance method, assuming that the allowance account had a beginning balance of $18,330 at the beginning of the year and the company uses the analysis of receivables method. Rustic Tables Company prepared the following aging schedule for its accounts receivable: Aging Class (Numberof Days Past Due) Receivables Balanceon December 31 Estimated Percent ofUncollectible Accounts 0-30 days $293,000 1 % 31-60 days 110,000 8 61-90 days 35,000 20 91-120 days 13,000 55 More than 120 days 18,000 80 Total receivables $469,000arrow_forwardReporting Uncollectible Accounts and Accounts Receivable (FSET) LaFond Company analyzes its accounts receivable at December 31 and arrives at the aged categories below along with the percentages that are estimated as uncollectible. Accounts Receivable Estimated Loss % 0.50% $525,000 189,000 42,000 23,100 12,600 8,400 $800,100 Age Group Current (not past due) 1-30 days past due 31-60 days past due 61-120 days past due 121-180 days past due Over 180 days past due Total accounts receivable At the beginning of the fourth quarter, there was a credit balance of $9,135 in the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts. During the fourth quarter, LaFond Company wrote off $8,043 in receivables as uncollectible. a. What amount of bad debts expense will LaFond report for the year? $ b. What is the balance of accounts receivable that it reports on its December 31 balance sheet? $ c. Report (1) the write-off of accounts receivable as uncollectible and (2) bad debt expense calculated in part a using the…arrow_forwardThe following selected transactions were taken from the records of Rustic Tables Company for the year ending December 31: June 8. Wrote off account of Kathy Quantel, $8,150. Aug. 14. Received $5,790 as partial payment on the $14,590 account of Rosalie Oakes. Wrote off the remaining balance as uncollectible. Oct. 16. Received the $8,150 from Kathy Quantel, whose account had been written off on June 8. Reinstated the account and recorded the cash receipt. Dec. 31. Wrote off the following accounts as uncollectible (record as one journal entry): Wade Dolan $2,360 Greg Gagne 1,470 Amber Kisko 5,620 Shannon Poole 3,260 Niki Spence 900 Dec. 31. If necessary, record the year-end adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. If no entry is required, select "No entry" and leave the amount boxes blank. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. a. Journalize the transactions under the direct write-off method. June 8 Bad Debt Expense Accounts Receivable-Kathy Quantel Aug. 14 Cash…arrow_forward
- Payroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes Occurred during December: Dec. 2. Issued Check No. 410 for 3,400 to Jay Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 2. Issued Check No. 411 to Jay Bank for 27,046, in payment of 9,273 of social security tax, 2,318 of Medicare tax, and 15,455 of employees federal income tax due. 13. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: Dec. 13. Issued Check No. 420 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 13. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December13: social security tax, 4,632; Medicare tax, 1,158; state unemployment tax, 350; federal unemployment tax, 125. 16. Issued Check No. 424 to Jay Bank for 27,020, in payment of 9,264 of social security tax, 2,316 of Medicare tax, and 15,440 of employees federal income tax due. 19. Issued Check No. 429 to Sims-Walker Insurance Company for 31,500, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 27. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: 27. Issued Check No. 541 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 27. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December27: social security tax, 4,668; Medicare tax, 1,167; state unemployment tax, 225; federal unemployment tax, 75. 27. Issued Check No. 543 for 20,884 to State Department of Revenue in payment of employees state income tax due on December 31. 31. Issued Check No. 545 to Jay Bank for 3,400 to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 31. Paid 45,000 to the employee pension plan. The annual pension cost is 60,000. (Record both the payment and unfunded pension liability.) Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600; office salaries,1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forwardPayroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes occurred during December: Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600; office salaries, 1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forwardAnalysis of Receivables Method At the end of the current year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $630,000; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $5,500; and sales for the year total $2,840,000. Using the aging method, the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is estimated as $25,400. a. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. 22,900 X b. Determine the adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense. Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Bad Debt Expense c. Determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable. 601,200 X Feedback 630,000 ✓ 28,400 X 22,900 X Check My Work The analysis of receivables method is based on the assumption that the longer an account receivable is outstanding the less likely that it will be collected. The amount of the adjusting entry is the amount that will yield an adjusted balance for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.arrow_forward
- Tantrum Company provided the following information in relation to accounts receivable at year-end: Days outstanding estimated amount %uncollectible www M 1% 1,200,000 900,000 0-60 61-120 2% 1,000,000 3,100,000\ During the current year, the entity wrote off P70,000 in accounts receivable and recovered P20,000 that had been written off in prior years. At the beginning of current year, the allowance for uncollectible accounts was Over 120 6% P60,000. Under the aging method, what amount of uncollectible accounts expense should be reported for the current year?arrow_forwardScanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Balance Sheets as at 31 December Non current asse Current assets ess depreciation Accounts reco Total assets Accounts pavable oan hotes Net awetse entory at 1 January 2018 was E50,000. Required: 2018 and 2019 Cn Net promt capons for and signi of any changes in the ratios shown by your calaton Scanned with CamScanner given below. Income Statements for the years ending 31 December 2018 2019 £00 £000 £000 E000 Sales Less Cost of sales Gross profit 200 (150) 50 280 (210) 70 Less Administration expenses 38 46 Loan note interest 4 (50) (38) 12 Net profit 20arrow_forwardReporting Uncollectible Accounts and Accounts Receivable (FSET) LaFond Company analyzes its accounts receivable at December 31 and arrives at the aged categories below along with the percentages that are estimated as uncollectible. \table [[Age Group, Accounts Receivable, \table [[Estimated], [Loss %]]], [Current (not past due), $375,000, 0.50%arrow_forward
- Estimating Uncollectible Accounts and Reporting Accounts Receivable: Collins Company analyzes its accounts receivable at December 31 and arrives at the age categories below along with the percentages that are estimated as uncollectible. The balance of the allowance for uncollectible accounts is $1,100 on December 31, before any adjustments. Age Group Accounts Receivable Estimated Loss % 0-30 Days Past Due $110,000 1% 31-60 Days Past Due $40,000 2% 61-120 Days Past Due $27,000 5% 121-180 Days Past Due $14,000 10% Over 180 Days Past Due $9,000 25% Total A/R $200,000 What amount of bad debt expense will Collins reports in its income statement for the year? Use the financial statement effects template to record Collins’ bad debt expense for the year. What is the balance of accounts receivable on its December 31 balance sheet? What is the amount (as a %) of estimated uncollectible receivables?arrow_forwardQuestion Content Area Analysis of receivables method At the end of the current year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $880,000; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $8,000; and sales for the year total $3,960,000. Using the aging method, the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is estimated as $36,800. a. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts.fill in the blank 1 of 1$ b. Determine the adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense. Line Item Description Amount Accounts Receivable $fill in the blank 2 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $fill in the blank 3 Bad Debt Expense $fill in the blank 4 c. Determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable.fill in the blank 1 of 1$arrow_forwardAnalysis of Loss Allowance Boulder View Corporation accounts for uncollectible accounts receivable using the allowance method. As of December 31, 2021, the credit balance in Loss Allowance was $130,000. During 2022, credit sales totaled $10,000,000, $90,000 of accounts receivable were written off as uncollectible, and recoveries of accounts previously written off amounted to $15,000. An aging of accounts receivable at December 31, 2022, showed the following Classification of Receivable Current 1-30 days past due 31-60 days past due. Over 60 days past due Accounts Receivable Balance Percentage Estimated As of December 31, 2022 $1,140,000 600,000 400,000 120,000 $2,260,000 Uncollectible 2% 10 23 75 Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record expected credit loss for 2022, assuming that the aging of the receivable method is applied. 2. Record journal entries to account for the write-off of $90,000 uncollectible accounts receivable and the collection of $15,000 in receivables that had…arrow_forward
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