1.
Ethical Case Study
Case Summary:
The manufacturing company C rented out their excess warehouse space to a local company in lease. The entire lease amount was received on the day, the lease was signed. So the company reports a huge amount of unearned rent in its
To explain: If Mr. C is behaving ethically or not?
2.
The parties affected by C’s decision
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Accounting
- Your client is preparing financial statements to show the bank. You know that he has incurred a refrigeration repair expense during the month, but you see no such expense on the books. When you question the client, he tells you that he has not yet paid the 1,255 bill. Your client is on the accrual basis of accounting. He does not want the refrigeration repair expense on the books as of the end of the month because he wants his profits to look good for the bank. Is your client behaving ethically by suggesting that the refrigeration repair expense not be booked until the 1,255 is paid? Are you behaving ethically if you agree to the clients request? What principle is involved here?arrow_forwardBig Blue Rental Corp. provides rental agent services to apartment building owners. Big Blue Rental Corp.’s preliminary income statement for August 2019 and its August 31, 2019, preliminary balance sheet did not reflect the following: Rental commissions of $670 had been earned in August but had not yet been received from or billed to building owners. When supplies are purchased, their cost is recorded as an asset. As supplies are used, a record of those used is kept. The record sheet shows that $530 of supplies were used in August. Interest on the note payable is to be paid on May 31 and November 30. Interest for August has not been accrued—that is, it has not yet been recorded. (The Interest Payable of $90 on the balance sheet is the amount of the accrued liability at July 31.) The interest rate on this note is 10%. Wages of $430 for the last week of August have not been recorded. The Rent Expense of $1,530 represents rent for August, September, and October, which was paid early in…arrow_forwardA new client, the Wolf Company, asks your advice concerning the point in time that the company should recognize revenue from the rental of its office buildings under generally accepted accounting principles. Renters usually pay rent on a quarterly basis at the beginning of the quarter. The owners contend that the critical event that motivates revenue recognition should be the date the cash is received from renters. After all, the money is in hand and is very seldom returned.Required:Do you agree or disagree with the position of the owners of Wolf Company? State whether you agree or disagree, and support your answer by relating it to accrual accounting under GAAP.arrow_forward
- Alpha Corporation is in the business of leasing temporary warehouse space. On December 1, 20Y4. Alpha receives a $75,000 advance payment from a tenant for a three-month lease that starts December 1, 20Y4, and ends February 28, 20Y5. Alpha's accountant makes the proper journal entry on December 1 to record the receipt of the advance payment and also makes the proper adjusting journal entry on December 31 with respect to the unearned revenue liability. What is the effect of the December 31, 20Y4 adjusting journal entry on Alpha's current ratio and acid-test ratio? O Has no effect on either the current ratio or the acid-test ratio O Increases the current ratio and has no effect on the acid-test ratio O Has no effect on the current ratio and increases the acid-test ratio O Decreases both the current ratio and the acid-test ratio pis O None of the abovearrow_forward7-8 On September 1, 2021, Baker Construction, Inc. signed a contract to rent a warehouse. Baker’s rent on the warehouse started that same day. On September 1, the landlord did not require Baker to pay the first month’s rent. The landlord indicated that she would stop-by on October 5 to collect the $2,000 of rent for the month of September. The following is a partial list of the accounts in Baker’s General Ledger. These are the only accounts you need for this problem. Cash Rent Payable (liability account) Rent Expense . Requirement 1 Prepare the General Journal entry Baker should make on September 1, 2021. If no entry is required, put “No Entry Required” on the General Journal form. Requirement 2 Prepare the September 30, 2021 Rent Payable adjusting entry. If no entry is required, put “No Entry Required” on the General Journal form. Requirement 3 Prepare the General Journal entry Baker should make on October 5, 2021 to record the $2,000 payment of September’s rent. If no entry is…arrow_forwardJessica Boland works for Sea Biscuit Co. She and Farah Smith, her manager, are preparing adjusting entries for annual financial statements. Boland computes depreciation and records it as Depreciation Expense—Equipment 123,000 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 123,000 Smith agrees with her computation but says the credit entry should be directly to the Equipment account. Smith argues that while accumulated depreciation is technically correct, “it is less hassle not to use a contra account and just credit the Equipment account directly. And besides, the balance sheet shows the same amount for total assets under either method.” Required 1. How should depreciation be recorded? Do you support Boland or Smith? 2. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of Smith’s reasons for preferring her method. 3. Indicate whether the situation Boland faces is an ethical problem. Explain.arrow_forward
- Jessica Boland works for Sea Biscuit Co. She and Farah Smith, her manager, are preparing adjusting entries for annual financial statements. Boland computes depreciation and records it as: Depreciation Expense - Equip. . . . . . 123,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Equip. 123,000 Smith agrees with her computation but says the credit entry should be directly to the Equipment account. Smith argues that while accumulated depreciation is technically correct, "it is less hassle not to use a contra account and just credit the Equipment account directly. And besides, the balance sheet shows the same amount for total assets under either method." Required: 1. How should depreciation be recorded? Do you support Boland or Smith? 2. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of Smith's reasons for preferring her method. 3. Indicate whether the situation Barrow_forwardThe following two events occurred for Trey Co. on October 31, the end of its fiscal year. a. Trey rents a building from its owner for $2,800 per month. By a prearrangement, the company delayed paying October’s rent until November 5. On this date, the company paid the rent for both October and November. b. Trey rents space in a building it owns to a tenant for $850 per month. By prearrangement, the tenant delayed paying the October rent until November 8. On this date, the tenant paid the rent for both October and November. Required 1. Prepare adjusting entries that the company must record for these events as of October 31. 2. Assuming Trey does not use reversing entries, prepare journal entries to record Trey’s payment of rent on November 5 and the collection of the tenant’s rent on November 8. 3. Assuming that the company uses reversing entries, prepare reversing entries on November 1 and the journal entries to record Trey’s payment of rent on November 5 and the collection of the…arrow_forwardLorene, Inc., owns an apartment complex. The terms of Lorenes lease agreement require new tenants to pay the first and last months rent and a cleaning deposit at the inception of the lease. The cleaning deposit is returned when tenants move out and leave their apartment in good condition. If the apartment is not in good condition, Lorene hires a cleaning company and uses the tenants deposit to pay the cleaning bill, with any excess deposit returned. During the current year, Lorene receives monthly rents totaling 28,000, last months rent deposits from new tenants of 8,000, and cleaning deposits of 7,000. Lorene keeps 5,000 in cleaning deposits to pay the cleaning company bill on apartments that are not left in good shape (the 5,000 is the actual cost that is paid in cash to the cleaning company) and returns 4,000 in deposits. Lorenes expenses related to the rental property (other than the cleaning costs) are 14,000. What is Lorene, Inc.s gross income from the rental property if Lorene is a cash basis taxpayer? an accrual basis taxpayer?arrow_forward
- You have been engaged to review the financial statements of Crane Corporation. In the course of your examination, you conclude that the bookkeeper hired during the current year is not doing a good job. You notice a number of irregularities as follows. 1. Year-end wages payable of $3,100 were not recorded because the bookkeeper thought that “they were immaterial.” 2. Accrued vacation pay for the year of $30,300 was not recorded because the bookkeeper “never heard that you had to do it.” 3. Insurance for a 12-month period purchased on November 1 of this year was charged to insurance expense in the amount of $2,424 because “the amount of the check is about the same every year.” 4. Reported sales revenue for the year is $2,301,260. This includes all sales taxes collected for the year. The sales tax rate is 6%. Because the sales tax is forwarded to the state’s Department of Revenue, the Sales Tax Expense account is debited. The bookkeeper thought that “the sales tax is a…arrow_forwardRemy Morris is an accountant has a full time job at Transcend Haberdashery. He also works every Wednesday at McMaster Supermarket preparing the paybill for Friday. He has a contract for the service from McMaster Supermarket and the owner pays him gross. What additional information would you need to have to determine whether Remy’s contract is a contract of service or contract for service? Make assumptions (but state assumptions), decide and give reasons for the answer.arrow_forwardIn November Craig received $225 from Kate Whelan as a customer prepayment for design work. Craig recorded the entire $225 as Design Income. At the end of the accounting period to Kate, so the $225 had not been earned as of year end. Since it had not been earned, the $225 is a liability because Craig has an obligation to provide the design service or return the $225 to the customer. So an adjusting entry is needed to bring accounts up to date at December 31.arrow_forward
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTCollege Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub