EBK MATERIALS FOR CIVIL AND CONSTRUCTIO
4th Edition
ISBN: 8220102719569
Author: ZANIEWSKI
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.1QP
What is the chemical composition of steel? What is the effect of carbon on the
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Describe the chemical composition of steel and the effect of carbon on the mechanical properties of steel.
Explanation of Solution
Chemical Composition of Steel:
Steel is a compound made up of carbon, iron and other elements. Due to its low cost and high strength, it can be used in construction of building, tools, ships, automobile and machines etc. The element of iron is the base metal of steel. Carbon is the major element or a hardening element that exists in the composition of steel.
Other elements like manganese, aluminum, chromium, copper, phosphorus and sulfur, silicon and vanadium etc. are also present in smaller quantities inside the steel.
When the carbon content steel is enhanced to about 0.85 percentage, then the strength and hardness will be increased proportionally. The hardness and tensile strength of steel improves with additional carbon content. In addition, brittle behaviour of steel will be augmented with carbon content.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
schedule03:25
Students have asked these similar questions
For the system shown in Figure 2, u(t) and y(t) denote the absolute displacements of Building A and Building B, respectively. The two buildings are connected using a linear viscous damper with damping coefficient c. Due to construction activity, the floor mass of Building B was estimated that vibrates with harmonic displacement that is described by the following function: y(t) = yocos(2πft). Figure 2: Single-degree-of-freedom system in Problem 2. Please compute the following related to Building A: (a) Derive the equation of motion of the mass m. (20 points) (b) Find the expression of the amplitude of the steady-state displacement of the mass m. (10 points
The direction of the force F_11 is __________LB.
The magnitude of the force F_11 is __________LB.
In the figure below, assume that complete mixing occurs between the two inflows before the
mixture discharges from the pipe at C. Find:
a. the mass flow rate in pipe C
b. the velocity in pipe C
Closed tank
A
c. the specific gravity of the mixture in pipe C
Q=3 cfs
SG=0.95
Diameter 6 in.
Q = 1 cfs
SG=0.85
B
Diameter 4 in.
Diameter 6 in.
Q= 4 cfs
Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK MATERIALS FOR CIVIL AND CONSTRUCTIO
Ch. 3 - What is the chemical composition of steel? What is...Ch. 3 - Why does the ironcarbon phase diagram go only to...Ch. 3 - Draw a simple ironcarbon phase diagram showing the...Ch. 3 - What is the typical maximum percent of carbon in...Ch. 3 - Calculate the amounts and compositions of phases...Ch. 3 - Briefly discuss four heat treatment methods to...Ch. 3 - Define alloy steels. Explain why alloys are added...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8QPCh. 3 - Specifically state the shape and size of the...Ch. 3 - What are the typical uses of structural steel?
Ch. 3 - What is the range of thicknesses of cold-formed...Ch. 3 - Why is coil steel used for cold-formed steel...Ch. 3 - If a steel with a 33 ksi yield strength is used...Ch. 3 - Why is reinforcing steel used in concrete? Discuss...Ch. 3 - What is high-performance steel? State two HPS...Ch. 3 - Name three mechanical tests used to measure...Ch. 3 - The following laboratory tests are performed on...Ch. 3 - Sketch the stress-strain behavior of steel, and...Ch. 3 - Three steel bars with a diameter of 25 mm and...Ch. 3 - Three steel bars with a diameter of 0.5 in. and...Ch. 3 - Draw a typical stressstrain relationship for steel...Ch. 3 - Getting measurements from Figure 3.18, determine...Ch. 3 - A steel specimen is tested in tension. The...Ch. 3 - A steel specimen is tested in tension. The...Ch. 3 - A No. 10 steel rebar is tested in tension. By...Ch. 3 - A mild steel specimen originally 300 mm long is...Ch. 3 - A tension stress of 70 ksi was applied on a 12-in....Ch. 3 - A tensile stress is applied along the long axis of...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical steel alloy rod with a 0.5 in....Ch. 3 - A round steel alloy bar with a diameter of 0.75...Ch. 3 - A 19-mm reinforcing steel bar and a gauge length...Ch. 3 - Testing a round steel alloy bar with a diameter of...Ch. 3 - During the tension test on a steel rod within the...Ch. 3 - A grade 36 round steel bar with a diameter of 0.5...Ch. 3 - A high-yield-strength alloy steel bar with a...Ch. 3 - Estimate the cross-sectional area of a 350S125-27...Ch. 3 - An ASTM A615 grade 60 number 10 rebar with a gauge...Ch. 3 - A 32-mm rebar with a gauge length of 200 mm was...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe having a length of 3 ft. an outside...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe having a length of 1 m, an outside...Ch. 3 - A drill rod with a diameter of 10 mm is made of...Ch. 3 - A drill rod with, a diameter of 1/2 in. is made of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43QPCh. 3 - An engineering technician performed a tension test...Ch. 3 - A Charpy V Notch (CVN) test was performed on a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.46QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47QPCh. 3 - How can the flaws in steel and welds be detected?...Ch. 3 - Determine the welding zone classification of A36...Ch. 3 - Briefly define steel corrosion. What are the four...Ch. 3 - Discuss the main methods used to protect steel...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
For the class Craps in Fig. 6.8, state the scope of each of the following entities: the variable randomNumbers.
Java How to Program, Early Objects (11th Edition) (Deitel: How to Program)
Why is the study of database technology important?
Database Concepts (8th Edition)
Describe the primary differences between the conceptual and logical data models.
Modern Database Management
What output is produced by the following code? int time = 2, tide = 3; if (time + tide 6) System.out.println(T...
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
What sequence of events do you think would be required to move the contents of one memory cell in a computer to...
Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
What is the difference between the names defined in an ML let construct from the variables declared in a C bloc...
Concepts Of Programming Languages
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- MANUALLY DRAW THE FLOW NET. SHOW THE SCALE USED. do not just explain how to draw it, give me a completed flow net.arrow_forwardIn a simulation experiment on a single lane road, one vehicle is travelling at 18 m/s.After 1.5seconds, the vehicle suddenly accelerates at a rate of 1.5 m/s2 for the next2 seconds and remains0 acceleration then after. Simulate the behavior of subsequent vehicle with an initial speedof16 m/s using GM car following model for the first 3 seconds if the initial distanceheadwayis 20 m. Tabulate the results. Assume headway exponent 1.2, speed exponent1.5, sensitivitycoefficient 0.8, reaction time 0.6 seconds, and update interval of0.3 seconds.arrow_forwardFORWARD FROM POINT B TO POINT A GIVEN THE FOLLOWING: POINT BN=13,163,463.03'E=3,072,129.30' DIRECTION FROM B TO A (NAZ)=276.07529° DISTANCE FROM B TO A = 10.00'arrow_forward
- It proposed to provide pile foundation for a heavy column; the pile group consisting of 4 piles. placed at 2.0 m centre to centre, forming a square pattern. The under-ground soil is clay, having cu at surface as 60 kN/m², and at depth 10 m, as 100 kN/m². Compute the allowable column load on the pile cap with factor of safety of 3.0, if the piles are circular having diameters 0.5 m each and length as 10 m.arrow_forwardAt a particular section on a highway the following headways are observed: 0.04, 1.37,1.98,5.09, 3.00, 2.32, 2.54, 1.37, 0.94, 1.79, 1.10, 6.24, 4.82, 2.77, 4.82, 6.44. Fit an exponentialdistribution and compare the observed and estimated mean. Check the fit at the 5% level ofsignificance.arrow_forwardH.W: 1. Find the center of mass and the moment of inertia and radius of gyration about the y-axis of thin rectangular plate cut from the first quadrant by the lines x = 6 and y = 1 if (x, y) = x+y+1 2. Find the moment of inertia and radius of gyration about the coordinate axes of a thin rectangular plate of constant density & bounded by the lines x = 3 and y = 3 in the first quadrant.arrow_forward
- Please solve manually and follow all rules for flow net construction. Provide a scale such that the flow net produced can be copied.arrow_forwardPlease solve manually, and give any tips on how I can manually recreate the flow net you provide. Thanks.arrow_forwardA group of nine piles. 12m long and 350 mm in diameter, is to be arrenged in a square form in clay soil with an average unconfined compressive strength of 60 KN/m^2. Work out center to center spacing of the piles for a group effeciency factor of 1, Neglect bearing at the tip of the piles.arrow_forward
- SOLVE BY NEWTON - RAPHSON METHOD: The equation x³-3x-4=0 is of the form f(x) = 0 where f(1) 0 so there is a solution to the equation between 1 and 3. We shall take this to be 2, by bisection. Find a better approximation to the root.arrow_forwardKindly help to provide answers, elaborate with examples and provide useful links for learning purposes. this is regarding building diagnosis.arrow_forwardpounds of steel need to be purchased for the roof plan a table with various steel types and the quantity needed The colums are 18 feet high and weigh 76 ponds per foot include a structural steel material list for the roof framing planarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Construction Materials, Methods and Techniques (M...Civil EngineeringISBN:9781305086272Author:William P. Spence, Eva KultermannPublisher:Cengage Learning
Materials Science And Engineering PropertiesCivil EngineeringISBN:9781111988609Author:Charles GilmorePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engi...Civil EngineeringISBN:9781305084766Author:Saeed MoaveniPublisher:Cengage Learning
Construction Materials, Methods and Techniques (M...
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781305086272
Author:William P. Spence, Eva Kultermann
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Materials Science And Engineering Properties
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781111988609
Author:Charles Gilmore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engi...
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781305084766
Author:Saeed Moaveni
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The History of Iron and Steel; Author: Real Engineering;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E__zqy6xcw;License: Standard Youtube License