Concept explainers
Gallium arsenide (GaAs) has gained widespread use insemiconductor devices that interconvert light and electricalsignals in fiber-optic communications systems.Galliumconsists of 60.%
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Chemical Principles
- In 1774, C. Scheele obtained a gas by reacting pyrolusite (MnO2) with sulfuric acid. The gas, which had been obtained that same year by Joseph Priestley by a different method, was an element, A. (a) What is the element isolated by Scheele and Priestley? (b) Element A combines with almost all other elements. For example, with cesium it gives a compound in which the mass percent of A is 19.39%. The element combines with hydrogen to give a compound with a mass percent of element A of 94.12%. Determine the formulas of the cesium and hydrogen compounds. (c) The compounds of cesium and hydrogen with element A react with one another. Write a balanced equation for the reaction.arrow_forwardGallium arsenide, GaAs, has gained widespread use in semiconductor devices that convert light and electrical signals in fiber-optic communications systems. Gallium consists of 60.% 69Ga and 40.% 71Ga. Arsenic has only one naturally occurring isotope, 75As. Gallium arsenide is a polymeric material, but its mass spectrum shows fragments with the formulas GaAs and Ga2As2. What would the distribution of peaks look like for these two fragments?arrow_forwardChlorine exists mainly as two isotopes, 37Cl and 33Cl. Which is more abundant? How do you know?arrow_forward
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- Phosphorus may be determined analytically by precipitating it as MgNH4PO4 followed by ignition to Mg2P2O7. What mass of Mg2P2O7 will be obtained from a 9.346 g sample of phosphate rock which contains 71.24% Ca3(PO4)2?arrow_forwardCertain kinds of zeolite have the general formula M2O·Al¿O3'ySiO2'wH2O, where M is an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium, y is 2 or more, and w is any inte- ger. Compute the mass percentage of aluminum in a zeo- lite that has M = K, y = 4, and w = 6.arrow_forwardM8arrow_forward
- Write the empirical formula corresponding to each of the following molecular formulas: (a) Al;Bre; (b) CeH10; (c) CH3O2; (d) P,O1o; (e) CsH«Cl2; (f) B3N3H6. Naturally occurring magnesium has the following isotopic abundances: Isotope Abundance Mass 24Mg 78.99% 23.98504 25M9 10.00% 24.98584 | 26M9 11.01% 25.98259 (a) What is the average atomic mass of Mg?arrow_forwardWhat is the mass percentage of O in C₃H₈O₂? Provide an answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardWhat is the molar mass of ginkgolide B (C 20H 24O 10), a complex compound isolated from the ginkgo tree? Extracts of the roots, bark, and seeds of the ginkgo tree comprise the most widely taken herbal supplements used today.arrow_forward
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