ECON MACRO
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337000529
Author: William A. McEachern
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.10P
A
To determine
At each level, the percentage of income that is paid in taxes.
B
To determine
Whether the tax rate is regressive, progressive or proportional.
C
To determine
The marginal tax rate at different levels of income.
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5. Download the Excel sheet from Brightspace. The data contains the GDP per capita and GNI
per capita of OECD member countries in 2014 (both figures are reported in US dollars). The
countries are ranked by GDP per capita.
a. Compute the ratio of GNI to GDP for each country (GNI per capita/GDP per capita). What
does this imply about net factor income from abroad for each country?
b. Rank the countries based on the GNI/GDP ratio, starting with the country with the highest
ratio and ending with the country with the lowest ratio. Which country has the highest ratio,
and which has the lowest?
c. Comment on why the countries you identified in the previous question have a large
difference between GDP and GNI? What does the difference imply?
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- 2. Show how each of the following would affect the following US balance of payments: trade balance (TB), net factor income abroad (NFIA), net unilateral transfers (NUT), financial account (FA), and capital account (KA). Identify which specific account is affected in each case (e.g., +$10 in TB). Note that the sum of the balance of payment accounts is zero. Example: A California computer manufacturer purchases a $50 hard disk from a Malaysian company, paying the funds from a bank account in Malaysia. Answer: The US imports a hard disk from Malaysia: TB = $50 The US draws a foreign asset to pay for the import (less external asset): FA = +$50. (Note: The balance of payment identity holds: CA + FA (+KA) = −- $50 + $50 = 0. No KA in this example.) a. A US tourist in Japan sells his iPod to a local resident for yen worth $100. (hint: A US tourist obtains Japanese currency.) b. A US owner of Honda shares receives $10,000 in dividend payments, which are paid into a Tokyo bank. c. The central…arrow_forwardMark's Pizza Enter George's Pizza Stay Out Advertise $50, -$2 $175, $0 Do Not Advertise $150, $15 $100, $0 In their quest to maximize combined total profits, Mark and George's Pizzas find themselves at a critical juncture. As they carefully evaluate the potential outcomes and weigh their strategic options, the future of Moncton's pizza industry hangs in the balance. Let's imagine both players are analyzing the payoff matrix seeking the optimal combination of actions that will yield the highest collective profit. What actions maximize their combined total profits? a. Mark's Pizza to "Advertise" and George's Pizza to "Stay Out". b. Mark's Pizza to "Do Not Advertise" and George's Pizza to "Stay Out" C. Mark's Pizza to Do Not Advertise" and George's Pizza to "Enter" d. Mark's Pizza to "Advertise" and George's Pizza to "Enter"arrow_forwardWith your team I would like you to complete the following questions after please post your replies and we will discuss in class Choose a financial instrument or market (such as stocks, bonds, insurance, cash, gold, bitcoin). Explain how investments work for the individual investor mainly yourself. With the current market upheaval and uncertainty what would you and your team consider the best options for investment. Consider the idea of short term investing vs long term investing, laddering, safe haven, liquidity, and risk) Consider Roth IRA vs traditional IRA, ETF's, CD's, Mutual Funds. Always consider taxes and inflation your return should always be greater then inflation and taxes.arrow_forward
- Short Description Fiscal Policy Graph Details Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis. The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 800 billion dollars with an increment of 40 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 30 to 150 units with an increment of 5 units. Object Details On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (160, 70)Point 2 at (720, 140)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (80, 110)Point 2 at (640, 40)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS with two endpoints:Point 1 at (400, 145)Point 2 at (400, 30)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (720, 60)Point 2 at (160, 130)Two Reference Points:Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (400, 100)Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (280, 85) a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…arrow_forwardFiscal Policy Graph Details Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis. The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 1000 billion dollars with an increment of 50 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 0 to 180 units with an increment of 10 units. Object Details On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 40)Point 2 at (800, 160)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 160)Point 2 at (800, 40)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (350, 170)Point 2 at (900, 60)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (500, 170)Point 2 at (500, 0)Two Reference Points:Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (600, 120)Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (500, 100) a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…arrow_forwarda. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.95. c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.arrow_forward
- Price P 1. Explain the distinction between outputs and outcomes in social service delivery 2. Discuss the Rawlsian theory of justice and briefly comment on its relevance to the political economy of South Africa. [2] [7] 3. Redistributive expenditure can take the form of direct cash transfers (grants) and/or in- kind subsidies. With references to the graphs below, discuss the merits of these two transfer types in the presence and absence of a positive externality. [6] 9 Quantity (a) P, MC, MB MSB MPB+MEB MPB P-MC MEB Quantity (6) MCarrow_forwardDon't use ai to answer I will report you answerarrow_forwardIf 17 Ps are needed and no on-hand inventory exists fot any of thr items, how many Cs will be needed?arrow_forward
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