The assumed objectives of households, firms, and the government in an economic analysis. Introduction: Households play a significant role in a market economy. The households provide the demand for goods and services in the economy. They also provide the resources for production like land (resources), labor, and capital. A firm can be in the form of sole proprietorship, partnership firm, or a corporation. The basic task of such typical firm is to produce or supply goods, or provide services. The government is a legal body at various levels of an economy who manage the working of an economy and follow different objectives at different levels..

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5. Download the Excel sheet from Brightspace. The data contains the GDP per capita and GNI per capita of OECD member countries in 2014 (both figures are reported in US dollars). The countries are ranked by GDP per capita. a. Compute the ratio of GNI to GDP for each country (GNI per capita/GDP per capita). What does this imply about net factor income from abroad for each country? b. Rank the countries based on the GNI/GDP ratio, starting with the country with the highest ratio and ending with the country with the lowest ratio. Which country has the highest ratio, and which has the lowest? c. Comment on why the countries you identified in the previous question have a large difference between GDP and GNI? What does the difference imply?

Answer 1

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Definition Definition Arrangement between two or more people whereby they agree to manage business operations and share its profits and losses in an agreed ratio. The agreement drafted and signed by the partners of the firm is termed as a partnership deed and contains various important clauses agreed between the partners such as profit/loss sharing, interest on capital, remuneration allocation of each partner, and drawings of a partner.

Chapter 3, Problem 1.4P

To determine

The assumed objectives of households, firms, and the government in an economic analysis.

Introduction:

Households play a significant role in a market economy. The households provide the demand for goods and services in the economy. They also provide the resources for production like land (resources), labor, and capital. A firm can be in the form of sole proprietorship, partnership firm, or a corporation. The basic task of such typical firm is to produce or supply goods, or provide services. The government is a legal body at various levels of an economy who manage the working of an economy and follow different objectives at different levels..

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5. Download the Excel sheet from Brightspace. The data contains the GDP per capita and GNI per capita of OECD member countries in 2014 (both figures are reported in US dollars). The countries are ranked by GDP per capita. a. Compute the ratio of GNI to GDP for each country (GNI per capita/GDP per capita). What does this imply about net factor income from abroad for each country? b. Rank the countries based on the GNI/GDP ratio, starting with the country with the highest ratio and ending with the country with the lowest ratio. Which country has the highest ratio, and which has the lowest? c. Comment on why the countries you identified in the previous question have a large difference between GDP and GNI? What does the difference imply?

3. Answer the following questions about external wealth. a. Home has external wealth of $100 million in period t. In t+1, Home purchases $160 million foreign assets, and Foreign purchases $120 million in Home assets. Assume a world interest rate of 10% per annum. Compute the "change" in external wealth at t+1 for Home. b. A country's external wealth was -$1.5 billion at the end of 2015, and its trade balance was $750 million in 2016. Assume the world interest rate is 5% per annum. What is the "value" of a country's external wealth at the end of 2016?

1. The table below shows a country's hypothetical national income and product accounts data. Category Consumption (personal consumption expenditures) Investment (gross private domestic investment) Government consumption (government expenditures) Exports Imports Net Factor Income from Abroad Net unilateral transfers Billions of Dollars 8,000 1,300 2,100 900 1,750 +45 -20 a. Compute the following accounts using the information in the table: Gross national expenditure (GNE) . Trade balance (TB) • Gross domestic product (GDP) • Gross national income (GNI) . Gross national disposable income (GNDI) Current account (CA) b. Derive the current account identity using the national income identity. Are savings greater than or smaller than investment in this country? The national income identity is: GNDIGNE + CA, GNE = C + G + I.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Arrangement between two or more people whereby they agree to manage business operations and share its profits and losses in an agreed ratio. The agreement drafted and signed by the partners of the firm is termed as a partnership deed and contains various important clauses agreed between the partners such as profit/loss sharing, interest on capital, remuneration allocation of each partner, and drawings of a partner.

Chapter 3, Problem 1.4P

To determine

The assumed objectives of households, firms, and the government in an economic analysis.

Introduction:

Households play a significant role in a market economy. The households provide the demand for goods and services in the economy. They also provide the resources for production like land (resources), labor, and capital. A firm can be in the form of sole proprietorship, partnership firm, or a corporation. The basic task of such typical firm is to produce or supply goods, or provide services. The government is a legal body at various levels of an economy who manage the working of an economy and follow different objectives at different levels..

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Arrangement between two or more people whereby they agree to manage business operations and share its profits and losses in an agreed ratio. The agreement drafted and signed by the partners of the firm is termed as a partnership deed and contains various important clauses agreed between the partners such as profit/loss sharing, interest on capital, remuneration allocation of each partner, and drawings of a partner.

Chapter 3, Problem 1.4P

To determine

The assumed objectives of households, firms, and the government in an economic analysis.

Introduction:

Households play a significant role in a market economy. The households provide the demand for goods and services in the economy. They also provide the resources for production like land (resources), labor, and capital. A firm can be in the form of sole proprietorship, partnership firm, or a corporation. The basic task of such typical firm is to produce or supply goods, or provide services. The government is a legal body at various levels of an economy who manage the working of an economy and follow different objectives at different levels..

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Arrangement between two or more people whereby they agree to manage business operations and share its profits and losses in an agreed ratio. The agreement drafted and signed by the partners of the firm is termed as a partnership deed and contains various important clauses agreed between the partners such as profit/loss sharing, interest on capital, remuneration allocation of each partner, and drawings of a partner.

Chapter 3, Problem 1.4P

To determine