Working Papers, Volume 1, Chapters 1-15 for Warren/Reeve/Duchac's Corporate Financial Accounting, 13th + Financial & Managerial Accounting, 13th
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869582
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.10APE
(a)
To determine
Vertical analysis:
Vertical analysis is the method of financial statement analysis, and it is useful to evaluating a company’s performance and financial condition. Vertical analysis is helpful for analyzing the changes in the financial statements over the time, and comparing the each item on a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement. Financial statements are analyzed in the following manner:
- In vertical analysis of a
balance sheet , each asset item is stated as a percent of the total asset, and each liability and owner’s equity item is stated as a percent of total liabilities and owner’s equity. - In vertical analysis of an income statement, each item of revenue and expense is stated as a percent of total revenues of the business.
To prepare: The vertical analysis of Company H’s income statement.
(b)
To determine
To indicate: The favorable or an unfavorable trend of the vertical analysis.
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Computing and Interpreting Financial Statement Ratios
Following are selected ratios of Norfolk Southern for 2018 and 2017.
Return on Assets (ROA) Component
2018
2017
Profitability (Net income/Sales)
24.3%
52.2%
Productivity (Sales/Average assets)
0.328
0.309
a. Was the company profitable in 2018?AnswerYesNo
b. Was the company more profitable in 2018 or 2017?Answer20172018
c. Is the change in productivity a positive or negative development?AnswerPositiveNegative
d. Compute the company’s ROA for 2018 and for 2017.Note: Round answers to one decimal places (example: 10.4%).
ROA
2018
Answer
2017
Answer
Computing and Interpreting Financial Statement Ratios
Following are selected ratios of Norfolk Southern for 2018 and 2017.
Return on Assets (ROA) Component
2018
2017
Profitability (Net income/Sales)
25.3%
53.2%
Productivity (Sales/Average assets)
0.338
0.319
a. Was the company profitable in 2018?Answer
b. Was the company more profitable in 2018 or 2017?Answer
c. Is the change in productivity a positive or negative development?Answer
d. Compute the company’s ROA for 2018 and for 2017.
Note: Round answers to one decimal places (example: 10.4%).
ROA
2018
Answer
2017
Answer
e. From the information provided, which of the following best explains the change in ROA during 2018?
Answer
GIVE THE COMPARATIVE INCOME STATEMENT VERTICAL ANALYSIS FROM THE FOLLOWING INCOME STATEMENT BELOW
JOLLIBEE INCOME STATEMENT
ITEM
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Sales/Revenue
113.81B
133.61B
161.17B
179.63B
129.31B
Sales Growth
-
17.40%
20.62%
11.45%
-28.01%
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) incl. D&A
-
-
132.96B
150.88B
115.39B
COGS Growth
-
-
-
13.47%
-23.52%
COGS excluding D&A
89.27B
105.39B
121.08B
137.38B
100.82B
Depreciation & Amortization Expense
4B
4.75B
11.89B
13.5B
14.57B
Depreciation
3.93B
4.66B
11.73B
13.34B
14.32B
Amortization of Intangibles
68.99M
78.95M
151.82M
145.42M
245.23M
Gross Income
20.54B
23.48B
28.21B
28.75B
13.92B
Gross Income Growth
-
14.30%
20.12%
1.93%
-51.57%
Gross Profit Margin
-
-
-
-
10.77%
SG&A Expense
-
-
17.64B
20.21B
20.42B
SGA Growth
-
-
-
14.57%
1.02%…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Working Papers, Volume 1, Chapters 1-15 for Warren/Reeve/Duchac's Corporate Financial Accounting, 13th + Financial & Managerial Accounting, 13th
Ch. 3 - How are revenues and expenses reported on the...Ch. 3 - Is the matching concept related to (A) the cash...Ch. 3 - Why are adjusting entries needed at the end of an...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between adjusting entries...Ch. 3 - Identify the four different categories of...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the debit portion of an adjusting...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the credit portion of an...Ch. 3 - Does every adjusting entry have an effect on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DQCh. 3 - (A) Explain the purpose of the two accounts:...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1APECh. 3 - Accounts requiring adjustment Indicate with a Yes...Ch. 3 - Type of adjustment Classify the following items as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2BPECh. 3 - Adjustment for prepaid expense The supplies...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for prepaid expense The prepaid...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for unearned revenue The balance in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4BPECh. 3 - Prob. 3.5APECh. 3 - Adjustment for accrued revenues At the end of the...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for accrued expense We-Sell Realty Co....Ch. 3 - Adjustment for accrued expense Prospect Realty Co....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7APECh. 3 - Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjustments For the year ending...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8BPECh. 3 - Prob. 3.9APECh. 3 - Effect of errors on adjusted trial balance For...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10APECh. 3 - Prob. 3.10BPECh. 3 - Classifying types of adjustments Classify the...Ch. 3 - Classifying adjusting entries The following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3EXCh. 3 - Determining supplies purchased The supplies and...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjusting entry At March 31,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries for prepaid insurance The...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries for unearned fees The balance in...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjusting entry At the end of...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entry for accrued fees At the end of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11EXCh. 3 - Effect on omitting adjusting entry The adjusting...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13EXCh. 3 - Determining wages paid The wages payable and wages...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjusting entry Accrued...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22EXCh. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements The...Ch. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements If the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.25EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1APRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2APRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3APRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4APRCh. 3 - Adjusting entries and adjusted trial balances...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries and errors At the end of April,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1BPRCh. 3 - Adjusting entries Selected account balances before...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co.,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4BPRCh. 3 - Adjusting entries and adjusted trial balances...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6BPRCh. 3 - The unadjusted trial balance that you prepared for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CP
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