Working Papers, Volume 1, Chapters 1-15 for Warren/Reeve/Duchac's Corporate Financial Accounting, 13th + Financial & Managerial Accounting, 13th
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869582
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.10BPE
(a)
To determine
Vertical analysis:
Vertical analysis is the method of financial statement analysis, and it is useful to evaluating a company’s performance and financial condition. Vertical analysis is helpful for analyzing the changes in the financial statements over the time, and comparing the each item on a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement. Financial statements are analyzed in the following manner:
- In vertical analysis of a
balance sheet , each asset item is stated as a percent of the total asset, and each liability and owner’s equity item is stated as a percent of total liabilities and owner’s equity. - In vertical analysis of an income statement, each item of revenue and expense is stated as a percent of total revenues of the business.
To prepare: The vertical analysis of Company C’s income statement.
(b)
To determine
To indicate: The favorable or an unfavorable trend of the vertical analysis.
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Computing and Interpreting Financial Statement Ratios
Following are selected ratios of Norfolk Southern for 2018 and 2017.
Return on Assets (ROA) Component
2018
2017
Profitability (Net income/Sales)
24.3%
52.2%
Productivity (Sales/Average assets)
0.328
0.309
a. Was the company profitable in 2018?AnswerYesNo
b. Was the company more profitable in 2018 or 2017?Answer20172018
c. Is the change in productivity a positive or negative development?AnswerPositiveNegative
d. Compute the company’s ROA for 2018 and for 2017.Note: Round answers to one decimal places (example: 10.4%).
ROA
2018
Answer
2017
Answer
Computing and Interpreting Financial Statement Ratios
Following are selected ratios of Norfolk Southern for 2018 and 2017.
Return on Assets (ROA) Component
2018
2017
Profitability (Net income/Sales)
25.3%
53.2%
Productivity (Sales/Average assets)
0.338
0.319
a. Was the company profitable in 2018?Answer
b. Was the company more profitable in 2018 or 2017?Answer
c. Is the change in productivity a positive or negative development?Answer
d. Compute the company’s ROA for 2018 and for 2017.
Note: Round answers to one decimal places (example: 10.4%).
ROA
2018
Answer
2017
Answer
e. From the information provided, which of the following best explains the change in ROA during 2018?
Answer
Vertical Analysis
Two income statements for Cornea Company Follow:
Cornea Company
Imcome Statements
For years Ended December 31
2019
2018
Fees earned
$1,640,000
$1,300,000
Operating Expenses
869,200
715,000
Operating Income
$770,800
$585,000
a. Prepare a vertical analysis of Cornea Company;s income statements.
b.Does the vertical analysis indicate a favorable or ab unfavourable trend ?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Working Papers, Volume 1, Chapters 1-15 for Warren/Reeve/Duchac's Corporate Financial Accounting, 13th + Financial & Managerial Accounting, 13th
Ch. 3 - How are revenues and expenses reported on the...Ch. 3 - Is the matching concept related to (A) the cash...Ch. 3 - Why are adjusting entries needed at the end of an...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between adjusting entries...Ch. 3 - Identify the four different categories of...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the debit portion of an adjusting...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the credit portion of an...Ch. 3 - Does every adjusting entry have an effect on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DQCh. 3 - (A) Explain the purpose of the two accounts:...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1APECh. 3 - Accounts requiring adjustment Indicate with a Yes...Ch. 3 - Type of adjustment Classify the following items as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2BPECh. 3 - Adjustment for prepaid expense The supplies...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for prepaid expense The prepaid...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for unearned revenue The balance in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4BPECh. 3 - Prob. 3.5APECh. 3 - Adjustment for accrued revenues At the end of the...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for accrued expense We-Sell Realty Co....Ch. 3 - Adjustment for accrued expense Prospect Realty Co....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7APECh. 3 - Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjustments For the year ending...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8BPECh. 3 - Prob. 3.9APECh. 3 - Effect of errors on adjusted trial balance For...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10APECh. 3 - Prob. 3.10BPECh. 3 - Classifying types of adjustments Classify the...Ch. 3 - Classifying adjusting entries The following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3EXCh. 3 - Determining supplies purchased The supplies and...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjusting entry At March 31,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries for prepaid insurance The...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries for unearned fees The balance in...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjusting entry At the end of...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entry for accrued fees At the end of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11EXCh. 3 - Effect on omitting adjusting entry The adjusting...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13EXCh. 3 - Determining wages paid The wages payable and wages...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjusting entry Accrued...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22EXCh. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements The...Ch. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements If the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.25EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1APRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2APRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3APRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4APRCh. 3 - Adjusting entries and adjusted trial balances...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries and errors At the end of April,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1BPRCh. 3 - Adjusting entries Selected account balances before...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co.,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4BPRCh. 3 - Adjusting entries and adjusted trial balances...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6BPRCh. 3 - The unadjusted trial balance that you prepared for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CP
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